Tansu Ciller: biography, aiki

A farko, kuma ya zuwa yanzu kawai mace wanda ya yi aiki a matsayin firaministan kasar na Jamhuriyar Turkey, ya zama wani tattalin arziki, Doctor, Farfesa Tansu Ciller.

biography

Early aiki "Istanbul tashi", kamar yadda aka kira shi, shi ne a cikin eighties na karshe karni. Ta aka haife May 24, 1946 a cikin iyali na da gwamnan Turkish lardin. 'Yar shugaban gwamnati a lardin Bilecik sauko daga Ajarians - Jojiyanci Musulmi. Bayan kammala karatu daga makarantar tattalin arziki a Istanbul ta Robert College, da mata, Tansu Ciller ci gaba ta karatu a Jami'ar Connecticut. Inda ta samu digiri na uku. A 'yan shekarun baya ya tsunduma post-doctoral karatu a Yale. Tun daga shekarar 1978 ya sanar da a Istanbul ta Bosphorus University, kuma tun 1983 ya Farfesa ne. Biography Tansu Ciller a cikin wannan lokaci da aka alama ta kafa dangantaka mai kyau tare da Baturke kasuwanci al'umma, cewa a nan gaba shi gaske taimaka.

harkar siyasa

Biye a matsayin Farfesa a jami'o'i da dama, ta kasance a cikin watan Nuwamba 1990 da aka tsunduma cikin harkokin siyasa. A wannan lokacin, ta shiga cikin sa'an nan mazan jiya Hanyar Gaskiya Party. A shekara daga baya, Tansu Ciller Penbe zabe ta a Turkiyya majalisar dokokin kasar. A shekarar 1991, ta, kasancewa mataimakin daga Istanbul, riqe da post na ministan tattalin arziki na gwamnatin hadaka Suleyman Demirel.

Daya iya kawai yayata a kan abin da zai yi a harkar siyasa Tansu Ciller, idan ba don wasu siyasa da suka faru a cikin Turkey. Bayan rasuwar shugaba T. Ozal a cikin bazara na shekarar 1993 shugaban kasa ya dauki Suleyman Demirel, wanda ya sauka daga shugabancin Hanyar Gaskiya Party da kuma firaministan kasar. A sa'an nan, kuma ya fara aiki Tansu Ciller. Kuma ko da yake ta kasance ba kawai dan takarar da rawar da wani shugaban jam'iyyar, amma ta na da yawa bayyana abũbuwan amfãni: ta matasa da kuma baiwa, mãdalla da ilimi, da bambanci ga fafatawa a gasa, gogewa da magana cikin Jamus da kuma Turanci, kuma suka aikata su aiki.

A cikin watan Yuni 1993, da kasancewa shugaban Hanyar Gaskiya Party, ta bypassed duk, ta zama mace ta farko dauki Firayim Ministan na Turkiyya Jamhuriyar. Da zarar iko, Tansu Ciller nan da nan fuskanci heightened tashin a cikin Kurdish kudu-gabashin kasar da kuma tare da bukatar rage gwamnatin bayar wa.

nasarori

Its aiki a matsayin firaministan kasar alama a yawan m results for ta kasar. Alal misali, shi Tansu Ciller rattaba hannu kan wata yarjejeniya don fadada cinikayya tsakanin kungiyar EU da Turkey. Daya daga cikin manyan al'amurra na gwamnati karkashin jagorancin firaministan kasar ta yi imanin da haduwa da su a jihar da kuma EU. A sake fasalin cewa a lokacin da ta sarautar da aka gudanar a cikin sojojin sun iya tura Turkish sojojin zuwa wani sabon matakin. Duk da haka, da manufar wannan mace Firayim Ministan a yaki da hauhawar farashin kaya ba nuna babban sakamako. A shekara ta 1994, kasuwar jari ya auku kashe don haka da ya kai ga ragewar darajar kuɗi na Turkish kudin.

Kurdish 'yan tawayen ci gaba da rushe tsaro a kasar. Tansu Ciller gaza shawo Tarayyar Turai da kuma Amurka da ake kira Kurdistan Ma'aikata 'Party kungiyar' yan ta'adda. A watan Fabrairu 1994, ta, tare da Benazir Bhutto tafiya zuwa Sarajevo zuwa a kan tabo don bayyana nuna goyon baya da Turkey, da Bosnian Musulmi al'umma.

Kada rashin sanin cikakken farashi da karfi da goyon baya da aka ba da Chiller da Baturke kasuwanci al'umma. Haka kuma, yayin da nasarar "Istanbul Rose" a cikin West aka gani a matsayin kiwon kasa da kasa image na Turkey matsayin ƙasar Musulmi m.

murabus

A cikin watan Satumba na shekara karkashin nauyin da yawa zargin cin hanci da rashawa na farko mace Firayim ministan ya yi murabus. A watan Disamba, ya lashe pro-Islamic jam'iyyar "Wadata" a cikin zaben majalisar dokoki. kawancen da aka kafa tare da jam'iyyar Gida Party da kuma hanya madaidaiciya, ya jagoranci chiller. A karshen tafi zuwa ga post na ministan harkokin wajen kasar. Ta gudanar da wannan post a 1996-1997-ies. Yana da aka ta karshe high ofishin.

Zargin cin hanci da rashawa

Turkish majalisar fara gudanar da bincike kan Tansu Ciller dangane da sosai tsanani zargin da ita. Ta dube cin hanci da rashawa a tsakanin gwamnati da jagoranci. Daga baya, chillers da sauran tsohon Turkish firaministan - Mesut Yilmaz - sun kebe daga la'anta. A dalilin ya yafi su rigakafi a matsayin mataimakinsa, da kuma wasu procedural al'amurran. majalisar hukumar da aka rufe a karshen shekara ta 1998, al'amarin da.

Duk da haka, cin hanci da rashawa ya ba da kawai abin zargi ga chiller. Its yiwuwa mugun gurgunta, kuma ba a tabbatar da sakamakon da hannu a yunkurin juyin mulki, wanda ya faru a 1995 a Azerbaijan. Sa'an nan kuma akwai da kasa kokarin kifar da Geydara Alieva. Bugu da kari, da chiller adireshin busa zargin da a kan kashe kudi a wani unknown shugabanci fiye da hamsin da dala miliyan cewa sun tafi daga wani asiri asusu na Turkish gwamnati sun ko shawarwari da cewa shi aka aiki tare da CIA.

faɗuwar rana aiki

Bayan zaben kaye a 2002, ta yi ritaya daga siyasa. Reporters aka ce cewa "fure ya iri na." Tansu Ciller ya zaunar a wani marmari villa a kan Bosporus, inda ya dauki ilimi na da 'ya'ya maza. Ya zuwa yanzu, da shaidar wannan daya har wata mace da firaministan kasar Turkiyya ya ci gaba da zama a topic na tattaunawa. A cikin jawabinta ta kullum sauti kamar yabo da critiques. Chiller wasu yabo ga ta m hali ga kasar su, ta yi wadanda mutane, masu sassaucin ra'ayi Turai jihar. Sosai ilimi da kuma magana harsuna da dama, karbi kira a kan wani ilimi aiki "Istanbul Rose" a lokaci guda kasance ko da yaushe mai auna matarsa da uwar 'ya'ya biyu maza. Wannan kyakkyawan mace ta ko da yaushe biya da hankali ga fashion. Yana da aka yayatawa cewa Tansu Ciller a cikin matasa kawai safa shafe fiye da dala xari huxu da wata daya.