Limited Slip bambanci - abin da suke da halaye?

Bambanci da inji ra'ayi aka dauke a matsayin na'urar cewa gudamawar tsakanin shigar shaft karfin juyi. An located in mota drive. A bambanci na mota, bi da bi, gudamawar da lokacin daga shigar shaft ko cardan Transmission tsakanin semiaxes abin hawa ƙafafun daidai.

A bambanci ake bukata domin ya fitar da ƙafafun su juya a daban-daban kusurwa velocities. Lokacin juya ciki dabaran abin hawa ya wuce da gajeriyar baka fiye da waje. Amma idan ƙafafun juya a wannan gudun, daya daga cikinsu ya kamata a kunshe a cikin juyawa tare da zamewa. Wannan, bi da bi, barnatar da shafi jihar na tayoyin da manageability. Har ila yau bambanci canja wurin karfin juyi da drive aksali ci gaba.

Idan mota yana mai tuki aksali, da bambanci da aka located a kan shi, idan mota ne duk-dabaran drive, sa'an nan akwai uku bambanci - to kora axles da kuma tsakanin su. Idan master axis na mota suna ninki biyu, sa'an nan a kan kowane aksali bambanci aka located kazalika da ya hada da wani hudu-dabaran drive motocin. Duk da haka, irin wannan inji yayin da duk-dabaran drive to tafi a kan wani m shafi ba da shawarar.

Limited zamewa bambanci (ko bambanci da high ciki juriya, short DPVS) ya bambanta daga al'ada a cewa kusurwa velocities na shigar shafts su yi daidai ba. Wannan yana da muhimmanci a lokacin tuki kashe-hanya. Limited zamewa bambanci sa ci gaba a halin da ake ciki a lokacin da daya dabaran drive aksali yana da wani lamba tare da hanya. Iyakance bambanci na kusurwa velocities na ƙafafun iya aika da amfani lokacin har a kalla daya daga cikin kafafun ne a lamba tare da hanya.

Yanzu akwai iri biyu iyakance zamewa differentials, a yi amfani da zamani mota aikin injiniya. Nau'i na farko - bambanci kula da bambanci na lokacin (ko SARS). Nau'i na biyu - m gudun bambancin (tushen a danko sosai hada guda biyu). Wannan irin ne mafi mashahuri domin shi ne kasa wuya tabbatarwa.

The zane na danko sosai bambanci da irin ne mafi sauki a kwatanta da sauran iri iyakance zamewa differentials. A rarrabe ne cewa aikin na irin wannan ne mafi m.

A bambanci za a iya shigar a kan daban-daban motoci. Masana sun san, misali, iyakance zamewa bambanci wha. Akwai ma wata iyaka zamewa bambanci dunƙule irin. Alal misali, iyakance zamewa bambanci type "Kvayf" (QUAIFE). An tsara domin motocin da gaban-dabaran drive. Wannan bambancin zai fi cikakken yi da karfin juyi na ciki konewa engine a kan kankara, ko a yanayin saukan gogayya a kan drive ƙafafun zai zama fiye da kima. Dabaran da ciwon lamba tare hanya, yana karɓa ƙarin karfin juyi, yayin da dabaran da aka unloaded, ya rasa lamba tare da hanya ko axlebox a kan kankara. Car permeability zama mafi hanzari a cikin hunturu - mafi tsauri. Bugu da kari, inganta manageability, da kuma ji na ƙwarai daga totur feda.