Kwando tarihi: daga zamanin d zamani sau

Don kwanan wata, kwando an dauki daya daga cikin rare da kuma nishadi tawagar wasanni. Ya kamata a lura da cewa tarihi na} wallon kwando, yana da ban sha'awa. Yana daya daga cikin 'yan wasanni wanda bayyanar aka fili ya bayyana - da aka sani, kuma da kwanan wata da kuma wuri na halitta.

A tarihin fitowan da kwando

Duk da cewa ya dauke wani American dabara na cikin karni na 19th, wani analogue da irin wannan wasan wanzu da dama shekara dubu da suka wuce. Shi ne wani tsoho na al'ada game da Maya kira "pok-ta-pok". Lazimta bango na fagen fama dutse zobe, da diamita daga wanda ma yayi dace da diamita daga cikin ball. Af, a waɗannan kwanaki da bukukuwa da aka sanya daga roba da kuma wani rami a ciki su kasance ba - sun auna tsakanin 2 da 4 kg.

Dokokin ne a bit daban-daban daga zamani kwando - da ball ba za a iya shãfe ta da hannuwana, duk buga a kan topic aka ajiye baya, kwatangwalo ko magincirõri. Lalle ne, wannan wasan ya hadadden. The rasa tawagar da aka miƙa hadaya ga gumakan. Ko, conversely, da sa'a nasara da aka aika zuwa gasar tare da gumakan da kansu.

Kwando tarihi: halittar wasan

A gaskiya, shi ne ba a sani ba ko ya san game da tsoho "pok-ta-pok" kirkiro na zamani kwando.

Sun Canadian ilimin motsa jiki malami Dzheyms Neysmit aka aiki a Springfield makaranta YMCA cewa a Massachusetts. A cikin hunturu, da kawai zai yiwu irin wasanni da matasa dalibai da aka gymnastics. Domin ko ta yaya sarrafa abin shagala kawai na matasa, malamin ya yanke shawarar ƙirƙira wani sabon wasan.

Na farko, ya tambayi balconies a haɗe zuwa kwandon ba tare da wata kasa. A game manufa ya sauki isa - da dalibai suka rabu biyu teams da kuma kokarin jefa a cikin kwandon da makiya a matsayin mai yawa da bukukuwa. A Disamba 1891, Naismith gabatar da "sabuwar dabara" na dalibai - da kuma fara da tarihin kwando. Next, mahaliccin farko raya 13 dokoki da canza da kuma inganta tare da kowane daga cikin ashana.

Wuya matasa malami na ilimin motsa jiki zata irin wannan talla a kusa da su ƙirƙira wasanni. A farko gasar da aka gudanar 21 ga Disamba, 1891. 18 makaranta dalibai halarci wasan. Sha'awa, da farko game ƙare tare da ci 1: 0, wanda a yau lokaci ne ba da ban sha'awa.

Amma kwando shahararsa girma kamar snowball. Almajirin, tafiya hutu zuwa gidajensu, farin ciki ya sanad da abokansa da wani sabon, dama game. Pretty da ewa ba, kwando kotuna za a iya gani a fadin kasar. Amma jita-jita game da sabon gasar da kuma leaked waje da United States, saboda dalibai Naismith sun mazauna Canada da kuma Japan.

A tarihin kwando a matsayin sana'a wasanni

Riga 'yan shekaru baya ya zama real sana'a wasanni. Tuni wallon Kwando League, wanda dade shekaru biyar, sa'an nan ya sanya a cikin da dama mutum kulake da aka halitta a 1898.

Shi ne ya kamata a lura da cewa barga teams bai wanzu a cikin waɗancan kwanaki. A dokar damar canza abun da ke ciki na kowane daga gare su sau da yawa a kowace kakar. Kafin kowane sabon game tsarin iya canza gaba daya. Af, mafi nasara kwando 'yan wasa da aka biya daya dollar da minti na wasan, cewa lokaci da aka dauke da kyau samun kudin shiga.

A shekara ta 1925, American Kwando League da aka halitta. Kwando dokoki canza duk lokacin, yin wasan more tsauri, aiki da kuma lafiya. Kuma riga a 1936 ya bayyana a cikin kwando shirin na Summer gasar wasannin Olympics, wanda aka gudanar a birnin Berlin.

Don kwanan wata, akwai wuya ko da mutum daya wanda bai san abin da kwando. A labarin da ya quite ban sha'awa duka biyu masu sana'a 'yan wasa da kuma yan koyo m.