Lzhedmitry 1: taƙaitaccen biography na ƙãƙalen faɗarsa

A tarihin duniya, akwai misalai masu yawa a inda ikon a daya kasar ko wani ci yawan ƙiren ƙarya, inda kodayaushe a matsayin real shugabanni. Akwai irin haka ne, kuma a Rasha. A farko daga cikin wadannan faru a 1605, lokacin da kursiyin Moscow tabbatar Lzhedmitry 1. biography na tarihi adadi ƙunshi mutane da yawa da sabanin facts. Wasu masana tarihi Credit shi tare da sarauta zuriya, kuma amma mafi yawan malamai sun karkata zuwa imani da cewa mutumin wanda ya ayyana kansa ta hanyar mu'ujiza tsere ƙaramin ɗan Ivan IV da Munin, Dmitry - da mai kasada, wanda ya wayo hankali da kuma enviable.

Origin da matasa ƙãƙalen faɗarsa

Wanda aka zahiri Lzhedmitry 1? Taqaitaccen Tarihin wannan mutum ba ya dauke da yawa bayanai game da rayuwarsa kafin Accession a kan karaga. A cikin aikin hukuma tarihi yana yarda cewa Lzhedmitry 1 da aka haife game da 1581 a Galich (Kostroma Parish). A haihuwa, wani imposter mai suna Yuri (Yushkoy), da kuma mahaifinsa kuwa bafadan daga wani matalauta Lithuanian iyali Nelidova Bogdan Otrepyev. Isa a cikin matasa, a Moscow, wani saurayi ya shiga sabis a daya daga cikin umarni. Bayan aiki na wani lokaci, Yuri Otrepyev zama m karkashin sunan Gregory. Wannan ya faru a 1600. Na tafi zuwa ga sufi Juska ba na mai ĩmãni, kuma domin kauce wa azaba, saboda a cikin rãyuwar dũniya ya saci, sha da kuma ba su kasa kunne ga mahaifinsa.

A shekara bayan alkawuransu matsayin m Grigory gudanar ya kwanta a Miracle sufi a Moscow. Da yake ilimi da kuma jin dadin rubutun, saurayin samu a shi da matsayin magatakarda littattafai. Wannan shi ne inda da ra'ayin a Otrepiev impersonate prematurely matacce magaji a kan karaga, Prince Dmitry na Moscow. Gregory ya game da wannan shekaru a matsayin ƙaramin ɗan Yahaya IV na, kuma ko da yana da wata kama ga shi.

Description bayyanar Otrepiev

Halaye Falsdmitry 1, ya bar Sahaban, ya nuna cewa, ya kasance a kasa talakawan tsawo ne unusually m, tare da wani gajeren wuyansa, kuma makamai daban-daban da tsawo. Wannan mutumin ba za a iya kira kyau, ya zagaye fuska "ado" babban warts da manyan kamã takalma hanci. Ya kasance ciki da kuma m, amma yana da wani gagarumin jiki ƙarfi da kuma sauƙi iya tanƙwara a kofaton tare da danda hannun.

Rayuwa a Poland

Kamar yadda ãƙibar mutumin da ya gangara a tarihi a matsayin arya Dmitry 1? Taqaitaccen Tarihin shi da shawara cewa, a cikin 1602 ya aka kaso na sata, da kuma gudu daga sufi. Ga wasu lokaci da fraudster ya kasance a Kiev, sa'an nan ya koma Poland da kuma a ɓõye dauki Katolika bangaskiya. Akwai ya yi shela kansa da rightful magaji zuwa Rasha kursiyin, da kuma soja kurum marar da goyon bayan Sarki Sigismund III. A godiya ga cewa ya zai taimake shi ya dauki kan kursiyin Moscow, ya alkawarta zai ba 1 Lzhedmitry Rzeczpospolita ɓangare na West Rasha asashe. Ya soja kurum marar da goyon bayan da gwamnonin da ƙãƙalen faɗarsa Ezhi Mnisheka, sunã rantsuwa da shi zuwa ga aure 'yarsa Marina, ba birnin Pskov da Novgorod da kuma biya miliyan 1 zlotys.

A hari a kan Rasha birane da kuma fadawar ikon

Lzhedmitry 1 da uku dubbai Polish sojojin ta fara yaƙi gāba da Rasha ƙasashe a kaka 1604. Saboda rashin biyan bukata da gida jama'ar na ciki da manufofin Borisa Godunova, wanda yake a zahiri shine mai mulkin jihar a frail dan Ioanna Groznogo, Otrepiev sauri gudanar da iko da wani yawan Rasha birane da kuma shirya a Putivl. Yana zaunar a nan tare da su gwamnatin Lzhedmitry 1. Brief biography mayaudarin ƙunshi facts tabbatar da cewa mutanen da suka goyi bayan sabon shugaban a cikin imani da cewa kafin shi da gaske mu'ujiza tsere ɗan Yahaya IV na, kuma shi Tsayar a su domin na ƙasar.

A watan Afrilu na 1605, ya mutu ba zato ba tsammani Boris Godunov da magaji a kan karaga ya zayyanar da dansa Fedor. Amma da zai iya dade ba a ikon: 'yan makonni daga baya ya aka kifar da magoya bayan na arya Dmitry. Hukumance mulki a kan gadon sarautar Yuni 20, 1605, wani imposter umarnin a yi kisan da Theodore da mahaifiyarsa, da 'yar'uwarsa Xenia ya sanya shi da ƙwarƙwararsa, sa'an nan ya aiko ta zuwa Convent.

Don mutanen karshe ya yi ĩmãni da cewa a gaban shi a gaskiya magaji a kan karaga, ya shirya wani taro tare da Maria Nude mai kasada, Dmitry mahaifiyar. The mace shigar da mutum a tsaye a gaban danta. Daga baya, bayan Otrepiev mutuwa, ta barranta ita kalmomi, ya shaida cewa ta an tilasta wa faɗar ƙarya magoya bayansa.

Halaye Falsdmitry m siyasa 1

Da zarar iko, da sabon-sanya m hukumance haramta cin hanci, da umarnin su koma daga zaman talala na mutane shafi tare da Godunov, gudanar da wani reorganization daga cikin sojojin da kuma ya karu albashi ga kowa da kowa wanda yake a cikin sabis. Ƙãƙalen faɗarsa don ya rage wuri na serfs, da warware Rasha kudu na haraji da kuma zaba filaye daga gidajen lama.

Domestic Politika Lzhedmitriya 1 da aka kaddamar a karfafa da Polish da tasiri a duk duniyoyin da jama'a rayuwa. Ya yi alkawarin gina majami'u, yada tare da kowa mutane, kasashen waje fun da kuma shirya da Asirin Chancellery, wanda hada da Dogayen sanda. Lokacin da mayaudarin Boyar Duma aka sake masa suna cikin majalisar dattijai, da kuma kusa da Kremlin ya fara gina wani katako, gidan sarauta tare da asirin Tsarki. A kasashen waje da manufofin Lzhedmitry 1 jagoranci da shirye-shirye domin a yaki da Turks, wanda ya sha'awar Sigismund III.

Otrepiev Wedding na Marina Mniszek da kisan

Jimawa rasa da goyon bayan da mutane Lzhedmitry 1. tarihinsa ya nuna cewa ya ke da ciwon fun, ya ƙaunace farauta da kyau mata. The discontent na Orthodox mutane sa m aure da Marina Mniszek ciyar a cikin Katolika yanka. Lokacin bikin, a Moscow ya tara mai yawa Dogayen sanda wanda, fairly tipsy, sata wucewa da kuma karya a cikin gidajen gida mutane.

May 17, 1606, a tsakiyar na bikin aure, jihãdi don kama da kursiyin Prince Vasili Shuisky ya jagoranci tawaye a Moscow, wanda ke haifar a cikin 1 arya Dmitry da magoya bayan da aka kashe. Mutane ji haushi arbitrariness mayaudarin dogon izgili jikinsa, sa'an nan ya ƙone ta, kuma caji da toka gun, harbe ta a cikin shugabanci na Commonwealth. Kamar wancan ignominiously kawo karshen kwanaki Lzhedmitry 1. Brief biography na tarihi adadi ne mai kakkanadan labari, ya gaya labarin abin da ya faru da yawan ƙiren ƙarya.