Gregory Otrepyev - na farko na Falsdmitry

Gregory Otrepyev (a duniya - Yury Bogdanovich) - zo daga mai daraja Lithuanian iyali Nelidovo. A cewar tushe da yawa, ya kasance da farko mutum da suka samu nasarar yi kamar yana kashe Tsarevich Dmitry Ivanovich - dan Ivana Groznogo. A cikin labarin, ya shiga a matsayin farko na ƙarya Dmitry.

biography

Yuri da aka haife shi a Galicia. Mahaifinsa ya mutu da wuri, don haka ya da ɗan'uwansa ya tashe ta mahaifiyarsa, gwauruwa. The yaro juya a kira su da wani sosai m da sauri koyi karatu da kuma rubuta, don haka da aka aiko ni zuwa Moscow bauta wa Mikhail Romanov.

Sa'an nan, ya tashi zuwa wani babban matsayi, wanda kusan hasãra da m saurayi a lokacin da danniya da suka shafi "Romanovsky da'irar." Don samun tsira daga kisa, ya tilasta ya dauki alkawuransu kuma samu sunan Gregory. Za daga daya sufi zuwa wani, a karshen, ya sake koma wa cikin babban birnin kasar.

Fitowan Falsdmitry

A nan, bisa ga hukuma version, ya fara shirya domin nan gaba rawar vysprashivaya cikakken bayani game da kisan da Prince, koyi da dokoki da kuma Da'a na kotu rayuwa. Bayan wani lokaci, da nan gaba Lzhedmitry sanya wani da ba a gafartawa kuskure - ambata cewa wata rana zai zauna a gadon sarautar. Yana suka zo wurin sarki, da kuma Gregory aka tilasta musu gudu zuwa Galich, Moore, kuma daga baya a Rzeczpospolita. A wannan wuri ne ya fara nuna kamar su zama mu'ujiza tsira daga Tsarevich Dmitry.

zama

A 1604 Gregory koma Otrepyev Rasha kan iyaka da kuma fara wani soja yaƙi da Boris Godunov, wanda ya dauki kursiyin bayan mutuwar Ivana Groznogo. Tsar Boris fili ya bayyana cewa, wannan ba wani istinbadi magaji a kan karaga, da kuma gudun hijira m. Gregory ayyana zamani haramun.

Sai ya fara nuna wa wasu mutum jama'a, ya ce shi ja, da kuma wanda ya ce ya Dmitry lalle shi haƙĩƙa. Saboda wannan, mutane da yawa suka fara jingina zuwa ga ra'ayin cewa sarkin - yanzu. Da ewa ba bayan Lzhedmitry tukuna hukumance dauki kursiyin kuma aka gane a matsayin ɗan Ivana Groznogo.

A yawa daga cikin Sahaban ĩmãni Otrepiev kuma Prince Dmitry mutum daya, amma har yanzu ya kasance da waɗanda suka lura cewa da hali na sarki ya more kamar Polish bafadan, fiye da a Rasha bafadan.

A 1605, King Boris mutu, kursiyin warware. Grigoriy Otrepev, shan amfani da halin da ake ciki, ya ba da oda a magance Fedor Godunov. Bugu da kari, Prince Dmitry ta mahaifiyarsa, Maryama, cikin tarihin Otrepiev gane ɗansa. Kuma a sa'an nan a cikin Yuli 19605, da na ƙarya Dmitry an naɗa sarki.

Domestic Politika Lzhedmitriya 1

A farko ayyuka na sabon sarki sun refunds na links yawa daga cikin sarakunan da boyars, wanda aka aiko zuwa Boris Godunov da Fedor. Rundunar bayin an tashe shi albashi, da kuma gidan haya - ƙara ƙasar Holdings. Wannan ya yi saboda da kwata na ƙasar da kuma kudi daga gidajen lama.

A wajen kudu, da haraji da aka soke, da kuma sauran mutanen kasar - ya karu. Yana da aka canja abun da ke ciki na Duma: yanzu da wakilan da mafi girma da limaman sun kasance yanzu, a da shi a matsayin wani wajibi memba, da jiki da aka kira daga yanzu ta majalisar dattijai. More aka kafa sabon matsayi, dauka daga Poland: swordsman, epicalyx, podskarby.

kasashen waje da manufofin

Lzhedmitry yi unobstructed shigarwa da kuma fita daga kasar, free gudun hijira. Kasashen waje baƙi lura da cewa irin wannan 'yanci ya kasance ba a cikin wani Turai kasar. Mai masana tarihi sun yarda da cewa Gregory Otrepyev kokarin rike kasar Europeanization.

Ya yi kokari ya sami goyon bayan kasashe makwabta da kuma su san yadda Sarkin sarakuna da wani alaqa da Poland, Italiya, Jamus da kuma Faransa, amma a ko'ina wani mummunan sakamakon da ƙi zuwa cede wasu ƙasa, kuma saboda mummunan hali zuwa Katolika bangaskiya.

mutuwa

A hankali, mutanen girma damunsu da sabon sarki, domin shi ne ya fara gina Katolika majami'u a Moscow, ya gabatar da "guzuri clownish fun" soke posledobedenny barci. Bugu da kari, ya shirya bikin aure na Marina Mniszek a cikin Katolika yanka. A Dogayen sanda, wanda ya iso babban birnin na dogon bikin, fara karya a cikin bugu a gidajen m 'yan ƙasa da kuma fashi su. Wannan karfafa mutane su yi zãluncin rarraba jama'a, wanda aka karkashin jagorancin Vasily Shumsky. An taron ya faru May 17, 1606.

Da farko Shuya ya kira a kan mutane domin ya ceci sarki daga Dogayen sanda, sa'an nan ya aiko da taron, a "mugunta bidi'a" tattakewa Rasha kwastan. Amfani da janar hargitsi, maƙarƙashiya kutsa cikin fadar, wanda housed arya Dmitry, da kuma kashe shi. Bayan mutuwarsa ya aka sanya shi a cikin tsakiyar kasuwa, inda jikinsa yafa masa yashi, kuma smeared da kwalta.

Suka binne sarki a "matalauta gidan", yi nufi ga daskararre ko upivshihsya. Amma Jikinsa ya kanta a 'yan kwanaki da sauran wurare. Arya Dmitry aka dauke da wani sihiri, don haka sau da yawa a binne gawarsa zurfi da kuma zurfi, amma ƙasa da aka ba su riƙi mayaudarin. Sa'an nan da jiki da aka ƙone, da toka gauraye da gunpowder da kuma harbi daga rushki zuwa Poland.

Shuya da maƙarƙashiya bai boye cewa arya Dmitry aka zaune a kan kursiyin da daya kawai manufa - don cire Godunov a kan karaga. Kuma a sa'an nan sabon Sarkin zubar da guda sauƙi da wanda ba shi da wani taƙaitaccen iko.