Arthur Pendragon - High Sarkin Britons. History of Great Britain

A almara daga kõwace al'umma akwai wani gwarzo, wanda siffofin zana manufa, jarumawa da kuma kishin kasa. Matsayin mai mulkin, yana da ƙarya, kuma aka mafarki gaskiya kawai na rabo na da kyau. Mun yi wannan Ilya Muromets, da Finns - Kalevala, da kuma Birtaniya - na almara Korol Artur Pendragon, wanda ya zama tsakiyar halin m litattafan, mataki productions, da kuma a cikin 'yan shekarun nan, kuma screenplays.

A gwarzo daga cikin shafukan da tsoho almara

Na dogon lokaci masu bincike sun yi kokari a banza don samun shirin gaskiya shaida tabbatar da wanzuwar ta tarihi samfur. Tun da yake wannan ba zai yiwu, an yanke shawarar ba tabbatacce danganta wannan hali zuwa category na almarar, tushen a cikin rayuwarsa, yafi da cewa kawo mana mafi tsoho Legends. Wannan ya aikata ba kawai a Ingila. A historicity na mu Prince Rurik ma masana kimiyya da dama ne ake tambayar, amma wannan ba ya hana mu mu yi imani duk abin da ya rubuta game da shi tarihin Nestor.

A cikin koyarwar mayen

Bishiyar iyali Pendragon, bari saiwoyinsa a Burtaniya baki gona, wani lokacin ya kawo sosai ban sha'awa sakamakon. Alal misali, an san cewa haihuwar Sarki Arthur ne sakamakon da mãkirci na maye Merlin. A VI karni ƙarƙashin rinjayar da sihirinSa King Uther hũra so ga matasa Duchess Igraine kuma, tun samu hujjar, kashe a wani duel ta m tsohon mutum, ya karbi lambar yabo a cikin kyakkyawan bazawara. Yana buga fitar da wani dubious kasuwanci, Merlin sa sarki a yanayin da cewa kamar yadda farashin taimako samu daga gare shi a kan yaro ilimi, wanda za a haifa. Kuma idan nan gaba Korol Artur Pendragon aka haife shi, da aka nan da nan ya aiko don castle na maye.

Magic Sword, bude hanyar zuwa kursiyin

Next labari ya gaya cewa a 'yan shekaru baya da Duchess Igraine ya widowed sake. Sarki Uther, matar ta zama bayan ya kashe mijinta da aka guba da m, wanda shi ne quite m tare da ruhun masu sau. Bayan mutuwarsa, kursiyin ya kasance wõfintattu don wani lokaci. Sun Arthur ma samu daga shawarta m sihiri ilimi, ya ci gaba da ilimi a cikin tsufa da kuma sosai cancantar jarumi Sir Ector.

Birtaniya ba dogon zama ba tare da wani istinbadi sarki, da ta yi zabi wani sabon daya. Yana ba su tafi ba, kuma wannan lokaci ba tare da dabarunsa na maye Merlin, wanda gangarawa cikin zaben. Kowace daga cikin contenders zuwa kursiyin ya auku da gwajin - kokarin cire takobi, kore su zuwa cikin dutse. Oddly sweated duk sauran 'yan takara, ba daya ba ba ya aiki, da kuma kawai matasa Arthur Pendragon, sun koyi da darussan da ya shawarta, sauƙi sun jimre da aiki da kuma zama Sarki na Birtaniya.

A nasara a kan 'yan adawa

Amma ya juya waje cewa ba haka ba ne mai sauki. Wadanda wannan kotu cewa kwanan nan guba da ya baba, ba a gane da amincewar da zaben kuma, tare da wasu makwabtaka wadanada, tara adalci sojojin tafi yaki Arthur. Yana da wuya a ce abin da zai yi ya kawo karshen al'amarin, idan sabuwar-sanya Sarkin Britons ba a sami wani abin dogara ally a cikin biyu kasashen waje mayakan Ban da Bors. Tare da taimakon da sihiri da kuma biyu 'yan baranda ya samu nasarar rinjãya abokan gabansa, da kuma ya zama mai mulkin da farin ciki na dukkan wadanda suka tsira. Its babban birnin kasar Arthur Pendragon sanya daraja birnin Camelot.

Magic takobi Excalibur

Allaha a kan Jihar harkokin, matasa sarki tsunduma a zalla chivalrous jin daxi - sa a duel Spesivykh Birtaniya aristocrats da su famously Raziel game da shi sihiri takobi, wanda da zarar ja daga dutse. Wannan ya ci gaba har sai da rana da coveted takobi m. Kamar yadda labarin da ke, wannan m lamarin da ya hana Arthur aika zuwa ga ubanninku na gaba abokin gaba - Sir Pellinore abin da ya kasance musamman farin ciki.

Ya ta'azantar warlike sarki duk wannan Merlin, wanda ya zama taimako a lokacin wani zaben daya daga cikin amintattu. Ya prepodnos sarki sabon takobi a ƙirƙira shi ba da umurninsa elves, wanda ya rayu a kan gaba na Lake Vatelin. Wadannan cute aljanna halittun sun kafa wani yanayin: Arthur Pendragon za su yi yãƙi ba fãce, ga wani hakki ba, kuma, a Bugu da kari, zamar masa dole ya koma ta saboda ranar. Yana sanya musu da takobi mallaki wani m ikon da damar buge da abokin gaba a kan tabo, ya kasance unscathed. Yana da aka kira Excalibur.

Halittar wani zagaye tebur

Domin ba ta babban birnin kasar Camelot nagari mai sheki Arthur tattara shi duka mafi daraja da m Knights na lokaci, da kuma haka ba su kashe juna saboda fiye ko žasa m wuri a tebur, sai ya riƙi wani sosai m yanke shawara, yin zagaye tebur - don haka da cewa babu wanda daya aka ji rauni. Tun daga nan, kalmar "zagaye tebur" ba kawai a tsarin rubutu sifa, samar da ta'aziyya a tattaunawar, amma wata alama ce daidaito ba.

m aure

Kamar dukan sarakunan Burtaniya, matasa monarch ciyar da kwanaki a cikin yakin, gasa da kuma idodi. Ba sai dai ya ba da aure. Ya zabi 'yar mai makwabtaka sarki - matasa kyakkyawa Guinevere. Af, Merlin masihirci sosai dissuaded shi daga wannan aure. Shi ba a san ko allahntaka gani, a nan gaba, ko kuma kawai ga yarinya sosai spoiled da kome da kyau zai zo da shi. Ko ta wani hanya, da kuma bikin aure ya faru.

Ba da da ewa Merlin tsoro da aka tabbatar. Yana da haka ya faru da cewa matasa matar Arthur da aka sace yayin tafiya a wasu Baron Meligransom. Ohalnik ɗauki ta zuwa ga castle, amma kafin ya iya ba da free rein zuwa laifi so, aka kashe a jarumi na zagaye tebur, Sir Lancelot, koyi game da abin da ya faru masĩfa, kuma gaggauta da taimakon wani kyakkyawan lady. Guinevere ya haka gõdiya zuwa gare shi domin cetonsu, cewa wuce haddi na tausaya nan da nan ya ci amanar mijinta. Al'amarinsu bai kare a can.

sabon matsaloli

Gaskiyar cewa matasa Sarauniya ya yi zina, Arthur donos dan dan'uwansa (da kuma bisa ga wasu versions, da shege dan) - da mugunta da kuma mayaudari mãkircin Mordred. Amma a halin kirki da aka tsananin wadanda zamanai. Dan kaso na zina matarsa aka aika zuwa wuta, da kuma Arthur ya gaggauta ba ta yarda. Amma, to ya yi nadãma, masoya gudanar ya tsere, kuma na farko da jirgin ya shiga jirgin ruwa zuwa Faransa, inda irin wannan abubuwa condoned. Burning da ramuwa, Arthur biye da su, da barin mataimakinsa mai ba da labari Mordred.

Ya ba su iya cimma 'yan gudun hijira, kuma a kan samu, sami wani sabon matsala: a ɓõye Mordred usurped ikon, shelar kansa monarch. Shi ne saboda abin da hump. Jiya m sarki da wani farin ciki da miji, Arthur rasa duka biyu kambi da matarsa. Tare da karshen da ya riga ya yi murabus, amma kawai ba da ikon ya ba a cikin halaye na kirki. Tattara rundunar m Knights, ya ba yaki don dan dan'uwansa a kan Kammlanskom filin.

Le Morte d'Arthur

A bayanin abin da ya faru a kan cewa nan a ranar, bautar wani muhimmin wuri a cikin ayyukan duk Malaman tarihi da na sarki. Shi ne mai girma yaƙi, wadda ta zo tare da dukan almara Figures na lokaci. Yana dade daga fitowar rana zuwa faduwar rana. Sun rubuta cewa akwai aka rasa duk da Birtaniya sojojin. Na samu mutuwa da villain Mordred, da ciwon kafin cewa fatally rauni da istinbadi sarki. Tare da mutuwar ƙẽƙasassu da bishiyar iyali Pendragon.

Kafin ka ba sama da fatalwa, Arthur bari abokinsa Sir Bedivere mayar da sihiri takobi Excalibur elves a kan Lake Vatelin. Lokacin da ya rufe idanunsa, jikinsa da aka binne a tsibirin Avalon. Akwai wani labari da cewa mutuwa na Arthur - dai kawai wani mafarki, wanda aka katse lokacin da ya ƙaunataccen Birtaniya kan matsala barke, da kuma ya tashi daga kabari ajiye ta.