Biography Yuriya Vladimirovicha Nikulina

Mutane da yawa magoya daga cikin shahararrun actor Yuriya Vladimirovicha Nikulina sha'awar a baya da kuma rayuwa. Abin da ãƙibar wannan mutumin? Bisa ya zama nasara da kuma sanannen?

Janar sada bayanai

Nikulin Yuriy Vladimirovich, shekara haihuwa - 1921, an haife shi a Demidov na Smolensk lardin. Mutane da yawa magoya sha'awar a cikin tambaya, wanda shi ne wani kabilanci Nikulin Yuriy Vladimirovich? Kasa actor - Bayahude. Uwar Yuri Vladimirovich, Lidia, an actress wasan kwaikwayo wasan kwaikwayo Demidov. Uba Vladimir Nikulin, kafin sojojin samu dokar mataki, amma ya taba aiki a cikin sana'a.

Bayan ya dawo daga sojoji, Vladimir Andreyevich samu aiki a wannan gidan wasan kwaikwayo, inda ya yi aiki Lidia Ivanovna. Iyaye biyu Nikulin kasance mai kyau da kuma fairly sanannun yan wasan kwaikwayo a cikin birnin. Lokacin da Yuri aka haife kananan, uwarsa da ubansa ya rayu a Demidov shekaru hudu, mayar da su cikin babban birnin kasar. A Moscow, nan gaba actor gano a cikin makaranta N346, inda ya yi karatu daga 1925 zuwa 1939. Vladimir Andreyevich samu wani rahoto ga gida jaridar, inda ya rubuta ga reprise na wasan kwaikwayo da kuma circus. Wannan lokacin da wahayi zuwa gare ta ga ayyukan Yuri mahaifin ya gane cewa yana so ya kawo farin ciki ga mutane.

Shimfiɗar jariri, da kuma makaranta shekaru

Yuriya Vladimirovicha Nikulina yara ne guda a matsayin for duk yara a lokacinsa. A makaranta, ya yi karatu na biyu kuma sau da yawa samu comments ga da hali. Ko da yake ya ba su sãɓã ba mai kyau memory, comedic ayyuka a cikin makaranta wasan kwaikwayo Yuri buga tare da babban rabo mai girma, musamman a matsayin shugaban drama da'irar ya mahaifinsa, wanda tsayin kokarin ci gaba a cikin dan comic iyawa.

The sosai guda Nikulin Yuriy Vladimirovich mafarkin na faruwa to soja makaranta, amma iyaye bai godiya ga nufi. The Guy yana da wani zabi, amma ya yi nazarin a akai makaranta-ginin.

Sabis a cikin Red Army

Bayan makarantar sakandare, Nikulin Yuriy Vladimirovich nan da nan da ke shiga cikin sojojin, inda tashi na gaba shekara bakwai da ransa. Hidimarsa a cikin anti-aircraft manyan bindigogi rajimanti. Yuri yana da damar zuwa yãƙi a Birnin Leningrad, ya, inda nan gaba gwarzo na Red Army samu wani girgizawa. Birnin Leningrad, bayan an aika a raba anti-aircraft division N72, inda daga baya ya yi aiki daga 1943 zuwa 1946. Domin duk sabis ya aka haɗe zuwa Order of Tsarki 2nd digiri da kuma karbi uku lambar yabo "Ga Nasara a kan Jamus", "Domin Jaruntakan" da "ga tsaron na Leningrad".

A farko matakai a addashin gaba

Demobilized, Nikulin yanke shawarar in je a zambiyõyin iyayensu da kuma fara gina wani aiki kamar yadda actor na wasan kwaikwayo da kuma cinema. Ya zai yi imani da cewa shi ne jiran wani girma a nan gaba, saboda daga farkon yara mahaifinsa tada Yuri Theatrical iyawa. Ko kasancewa a cikin sojojin, Nikulin tirelessly so ga 'yan'uwanmu comic matsayin cewa ana yi da halartar mai son wasanni.

A shekarar 1946, Nikulin aika da takardun zuwa ga VGIK. Amma, abin takaici, ya yi zato sha a hadarin. ya hukumar kawar da zagaye na uku, yana mai cewa ya aka ba su dace ga wani movie, kuma idan yana so ya nutsu da ransa art, bari shi shigar da wasan kwaikwayo Cibiyar. Shan la'akari da shawara, Nikulin aika takardu a cikin da dama makarantun: a cikin School. Kuma Shchepkin GITIS. Amma rabo idan ya yi ba ya so ya zama wani actor Yuri. A cikin duka Theatrical cibiyoyin da za a hana, da kuma ya fāɗa cikin fid da zuciya. Amma nan da nan Yuri yi sa'a - ya aka dauka a cikin wani studio a Noginsk gidan wasan kwaikwayo, inda shugaban ya Voinov Constantine.

circus rai

Ya yi karatu a cikin studio na Yuri Nikulin sosai kadan. Ba da da ewa da ya zama sananne cewa Moscow Jihar Circus wawa bude studio sa na sabon iyawa. A actor yanke shawarar gwada sa'arsa, kuma ya koma zuwa nema. Yuri ta tsohuwarsa da shi, amma mahaifina goyon bayan Man, cewa za ka iya kokarin - har yanzu kome bad zai faru. A studio a circus Yuri gudanar yin ba tare da wani matsaloli.

A shekara ta 1948, ashirin da biyar ranar Oktoba ya sanya farko da bayyanar a cikin circus fagen fama. A jawabin da aka shirya da mahaifinsa, da kuma abokin tarayya, Yuri ya Boris Romanov. Bayan wani lokaci, Yuri da Boris fara tafiya a kan yawon shakatawa da ya fi shahara da kuma rare wawa da Tarayyar Soviet - fensir. Bayan Nikulin fara aiki tare da Mihailom Shuydinym.

A farko da kuma karshe soyayya

A tsakiyar 1948 Nikulin Yuriy Vladimirovich sadu da gaskiya soyayya - Tatiana Pokrovskaya, wanda ya rayu shekaru hamsin har mutuwarsa. Bayan ganawa da matasa kusan nan da nan nasaba da rayukansu a cikin aure. Taron ne saboda foal Dwarf Bast.

Ta kasance dalibi a cikin Timiryazev Academy, inda ta yi karatu a Sashen Aikin noma. Ta kasance mai yawan hawan doki, kazalika a kan ƙasa da Academy ya barga, da yarinya kamar ba zai iya ba tafi. Saboda haka m foal rayu a cikin stables da sosai short kafafu. Lokacin da fensir koya game da ban mamaki halitta, sa'an nan na yanke shawarar zo look at wannan funny halittar yanayi. Bast buga masa liking, kuma ya tambayi Tatiana da kuma ta aboki koyar da dabba 'yan sauki dabaru. A lokacin da aka yi, aholakin aka dauka zuwa circus, inda ta sadu da kuma Nikulin, wanda a lokacin shi ne har yanzu wani almajiri da fensir.

Yuri gayyaci 'yan mata don ganin play, abin da suka yarda da murna. Akwai sun kasance a Freak hatsari, wanda kudin da kiwon lafiya na jama'a Artist. Da zarar wani doki, Nikulin ya ji rauni mai tsanani, kuma aka dauka zuwa Cibiyar Sklifosovsky. Tatiana ji laifi, sabõda abin da ya faru da kuma ne kullum ziyarci Nikulin a asibiti. Kuma kamar watanni shida, da matasa aure.

A shekarar 1956, Yuriy Vladimirovich Nikulin zama uba. Nuwamba 14 Yana da wani ɗa, wanda matasa iyaye suna Maxim. Sun mutane graduating daga aikin jarida, na dogon lokaci aiki a matsayin rediyo watsa shiri, sa'an nan TV gabatar da shirin "Morning". Amma a karshen ya bar TV da kuma aiki a cikin circus management, inda ya fara aiki da mahaifinsa.

Wife Nikulina Yuriya Vladimirovicha Tatiana Pokrovskaya , ya rasu yana da shekaru 86 a gidansa da ke birnin Moscow a sakamakon dogon-tsaye da cututtukan zuciya.

A farko movie matsayin

Da farko film rawa Nikulin Yuriy Vladimirovich, wani photo da za ka iya gani a cikin labarin, samu a shekarar 1958. A wannan lokaci, da darektan Faintsimmer aka neman wanda zai iya taka rawa a sabuwar comedy "The Girl tare da guitar." Wannan hoto da aka harbe a kan rubutun Borisa Laskina da Vladimir Polyakov. Dogayen sanda bayar da shawarar takarar a fuskar Yuri. Amma Nikulin farko ƙi, domin ya tuna, a da da ya gaya wa Board of jarrabawar.

Duk da haka, bayan da wasu da jinkirin, ya ba da amsa. Ya ya yi wasa pyrotechnics, da nuna su mafi kyau dakin - wasan wuta. Wannan fim dadin jama'a da kuma ya dauki goma wuri a cikin jerin fina-finan mafi kyau. Amma ya juya waje cewa mafi m episode shi ne daya wanda alamar tauraro Yuriy Vladimirovich Nikulin. The masu sauraro dariya heartily kan yadda m pyrotechnics kusan ƙone shagon da kuma ofishin inda ya zauna jarrabawa jirgi.

Fara aiki aiki

Mosfilmovsky darektan Yuri Chelyukin, yin fitar a cikin Nikulin iyawa, ya miƙa zuwa star a cikin comic tsiri "baro" inda Yuri Vladimirovich ya yi wasa rascal Klyachkin. Bayan wani lokaci, shi ya gayyace Nikulin Eldar Ryazanov ga gubar rawa a cikin fim din "The Man daga Babu inda". Saboda haka, shaidun kotu gana da Igorem Ilinskim, wani sanannen actor na Tarayyar Soviet. Ya samarwa don canja ikon yinsa, daga ayyukan Nikulin, ya maye gurbin aiki a wani circus a kan aikin a Maly Theater. Amma Yuri bai canja ba rayuwata, kuma ya ƙiya.

Lokacin da na fara harbi da fim "Babu inda Man" wani abu tafi ba daidai ba, da kuma Ryazanov daina harbi. Ya koma da shi ne kawai bayan wani shekara, amma a cikin gubar matsayin ne a yanzu da darektan so ganin Yuri Yakovlev da Sergeya Yurskogo da Yury Nikulin, ya ba da wani sosai kananan rawa.

Tashi zuwa saman shafi

Great daraja Yuriy Vladimirovich Nikulin ne saboda short comedy "Kare Mongrel da kuma sabon abu gicciye", wanda aka yin fim a farkon rabin na sittin directed Leonidom Gaydaem. Na buga harbi na fina-finan Yuri da daya daga cikin mataimakansa Gajdaja wanda ya kira Nikulin a kan samfurin.

Neman a Andropov, da darektan da zarar ya ce zai dauke shi ya zama da dunce, kamar yadda shi ne mafi kyau dace. Yin fim da ya kamata a gudanar kawai a lokacin da Nikulin duk lokacin da aka dauka up aiki a cikin circus. Leonid Gaidai tabbatar da fahimtar mutum da gyara a cikin harbi. Yanzu sun kasance a lokacin, a lokacin da Yuri shi gaba daya free daga da ginshikin kasuwanci.

A fim "Kare Mongrel da kuma sabon abu gicciye" ya kawo ɗaukaka mai girma Nikulin, kuma tare da shi Vitsin da Morgunov. Mutane fadin kasar sani wannan funny Trinity da kuma ganin darajarsa ta. Bayan wani a tsaye ovation, ya sa ta hanyar "Kare Juma'a", Leonid Gaidai yanke shawarar da ya sake yin wani ɗan gajeren fim da Nikulin, Morgunov da Vitsin. Wannan lokaci da motsi hoto da ake kira "Bootleggers", wanda aka haifa a cikin darektan ta kai godiya ga Yuri Vladimirovich Nikulin. Ya bayyana yadda za su kuma da abokin tarayya Mihailom Shuydinym taka leda sideshow, wanda aka kira "Bootleggers". Gaidai gaske son wannan ra'ayin, kuma shi ne cewa wannan yamma zauna rubuta da rubutun ga kamar wata Constantine Brovina.

A mirgina short film "Bootleggers" da aka buga, a 1961, daga baya ya zama daya daga cikin mafi kyan gani, da kuma fi so fina-finai na Soviet cinema kuma funny uku ya zama mai sadaukarwa alama ce da kasar ta talabijin.

Nikulin Yuriy Vladimirovich: Filmography

Yuri Nikulin alamar tauraro a kusa da arba'in zane-zane, amma mafi abin tunawa wadanda su ne kamar haka:

1. "Captain crocus".
2. "Andrei Rublev".
3. "Ba tare da kwana ashirin War".
4. "Sun yi kasar su."
5. "Old maza-fashi".
6. "The goma sha biyu Kujeru".
7. "Newcomer".
8. "The Diamond Arm".
9. "Business Mutane".
10. "Don ni, Mukhtar!".
11. "Little gudun hijira".
12. "Kare Mongrel da kuma sabon abu giciye".
13. "Sace, Caucasian Style".
14. "Lokacin da itatuwa sun babban."
15. "Operation" Y "da sauran Kasadar Shurik."
16. "Babu inda Man".
17. "Ka littafin gunaguni".
18. "Aboki, Kolka!".
19. "Bootleggers".
20. "Big" lagwani ".
21. "A yarinya da guitar."
22. "Mafarkai".
23. "Scarecrow".

Nikulin Yuriy Vladimirovich, fina-finan tare da sa hannu na wanda sun zama gaskiya Masterpieces na cinema, tare da wata babbar alhakin aikin mu kuma taba schlock.

mutuwa

Nikulin Yuriy Vladimirovich, wanda biography aka gabatar a hankali cikin labarin, ya rasu a shekara ta 1997, sa'ad da yake saba'in da biyar. Ya yi zuciya matsaloli, ya tsaya a bayan wani gaza aiki. Domin da iyali, ya kasance mai auna mijinta, mai ban mamaki uba kuma mai ban mamaki kakan. Don abokai da abokan aiki a kusa da mataki - m, kuma masu aminci abokin da aboki. Kuma ga dukkan 'yan kallo - wani kyakkyawa da kuma irin mutum. Ya za su kasance kullum a cikin memory na miliyoyin mutane.