Marubuci Lavrenev Boris: biography, kerawa, photo

Da alama cewa rayuwa na da sanannen marubuci dole ne m X-ray prosvechena masu bincike na aikinsa. Amma wannan shi ne kawai a waje view, da abin da muka yi nadama ga barin da zaran ka fara yi nazarin kayan samuwa. A m jerin buga ayyukansu, taka, kinopostanovki. gwamnatin awards, kari, mafi yawan zamantakewa aiki - da kuma a mafi žarancin adam rayuwa bayanai, abin da ya halitta wani gallery na m haruffa da kuma bayyana epoch-yin events, wanda ya halarta. Ya real name - Sergeev. Sunan mai amfani Lavrenev (Boris A. dauki shi saboda gaskiyar cewa adabi ya kasance daya Sergeev) ya zama aikin hukuma sunan marubuci a 1922. A karkashin wannan sunan, kuma ya shiga cikin tarihi na Soviet da kuma Rasha wallafe-wallafe.

Iyaye: ba proletarian asalin

Iyaye na gaba marubuci sun makarantar. Ko da yake rayuwa na kowane daga cikinsu zai fito fili quite daban.

Inna, Maria Ksaverievna, ya zo daga wani iyali da aka sani Cossack Esaulova wanda kakanninsa kasance a karkashin Suvorov da Potemkin. da marubuci ta kaka an gado, ga hannunsa ya nemi da yawa. Amma ta yi aure mugun. Lieutenant Ksaveriy Tsehanovich, memba na Crimean War, ya zama zaba daya. A cikin duka ya yi watandar gādon matarsa shekaru biyu da gudu, ya bar ta da matasa 'yar a ta makamai - kamar yadda baya aka bayyana Lavrenev iyali tsautsayi. Boris A. san tarihin kakanninsu. Ko da yake wuri na kaka kokarin ba ta 'yar mai kyau ilimi. Bayan horo a cikin Poltava Cibiyar Noble akwai mãtã Masha ta tafi don ya koya a cikin wani karamin gari Borislav.

A tarihin na marubuci ta mahaifinsa, Andrei Filippovich Sergeeva, shi ne kawai da m - iyalinsa ba a sani. Mahaifansa biyu ne aka kashe a hare-haren laifi a kan hanya daga Kherson zuwa Mykolaiv. Wanda sun kasance - kuma haka ya rage m. Da 'ya'ya uku, wanda aka samu a cikin rufe sleigh sheepskin gashi, ya dauki kansa a wani Sergeev - Kherson kwastan na aikin. Ba wani arziki mutum, sai ya, Duk da haka, ya iya kawo su zuwa ga mutane. Andrew, marubucin mahaifin, ya zama wani malami. A cikin shekarar da haihuwa da ɗansa, ya yi aiki a matsayin mataimakin darektan a cikin marayu. Sai ya yi zaton na iyalinsa Lavrenev. Boris, wanda kwanan watan haihuwa fadi a kan Yuli 17, 1891, an haife shi a Kherson - mai kyau, wurin shakatawa-kamar birni a dama banki na Dnieper.

Yara: tẽku, littattafai, gidan wasan kwaikwayo

Yãki, bruises, scratches da abrasions - shimfiɗar jariri, da ya wuce a cikin yara da ke zaune a wani marayu, inda mahaifinsa ya yi aiki. Amma akwai lokatan a cikin rayuwarsa da kuma sauran abubuwan. Kuma ta farkonsu ta - shi ne teku. Yana bude wani biyar-shekara yaron da tsawo daga Baidar Wuce - iko, m, m. A} uruciyarsa, a lokacin da mai fadi da readership za riga a sanannun surname Lavrenev, Boris zai sau da yawa koma zuwa ga marine theme. "Song of Black Sea" (1943), sadaukar da kare Sevastopol, da kuma "Ga waɗanda suke a cikin teku" (1945), ya gaya labarin matuƙan da torpedo jirgin, - yiwu kafofin daga wadannan ayyuka da za a samu a cikin m idanu na a kananan Bori, a karon farko da suka ga m Black Sea blue.

Tare da duniya na babban adabi hadu da yaron saboda ya godfather, Mihailu Evgenevichu Bekkeru. Ya kasance magajin gari na Kherson - mai ritaya manyan bindigogi da kuma abokin aiki L. N. Tolstogo a Sevastopol lokaci. Tare da taimaka a mai kyau library da aka halitta, wanda da farin ciki na jin dadin matasa Lavrenev. Boris Works, wanda aka yi a library, karanta chin. Ya fi so batutuwa sun tarihi na teku tafiya, binciken da kuma ƙasashe masu nisa. Labarin kasa san da zuciya. By shekaru 10 ya iya da idanunsa a rufe nuna wani wuri a duniya map.

Mun gode wa godfather, ya ya iya shiga da kuma zuwa gidan wasan kwaikwayo - magajin gari da nasa gado kusa da mataki, da kuma Becker da damar amfani da shi ga yaro. Akwai na ga wani saurayi Boris I. M. Moskvina a cikin play "Tsar Fyodor Ivanovich", V. E. Meyerholda, A. Kosheverova a "Boris Godunov". Za mu iya ce tare da amincewa da cewa nan gaba marubucin wasannin kwaikwayo, ya ɗaukaka misalai na gaskiya Theatrical art.

Gymnasium: gudun hijira zuwa ƙasashe masu nisa

A 1901 Boris ya zama an makaranta. Ya yi karatu ba sosai da kyau, ko da yake m da ake soke. Kamar duk lokacin da kishin wasan kwaikwayo da kuma littattafai - da rote koyo daga makaranta batutuwa ba su da isasshen haƙuri. Lokacin shigar da shida sa ba zan iya wuce aljabara - da shekara-shekara biyu, sake-jarrabawa da kuma m zance da mahaifinsa. Fushi a kan same shi kasawa kai ga maɓannata, yanke shawara - gudu. Boris ya iya samun to Odessa, da kuma samun a kan jirgin, sai "Athos". Ya zo a bakin a Alexandria - nufin tafiyar da wani ma'aikacin jirgin ruwa a umurnin a jirgin da aka je Honolulu. A kasada ƙare a Italian tashar jiragen ruwa na Brindisi, inda ya kasance Faransa jirgin. Biyu carabinieri dauki matashi da Rasha Consulate. Ba da da ewa ya aka kawo gida. A rubucen da kuma hambarar da wannan tafiya a kafa tushen "Marina" labarin (1923).

Bayan 7th sa an makaranta Lavrenev yunkurin shiga da a cikin sojan ruwan yar jam'iyyar kadet Corps, amma summed sama da hangen nesa. Ya koma a wata makaranta tebur a ƙasarsa ta Kherson. Kamar yadda žwažwalwar ajiya na cewa lokaci - da haihuwa, sake rubuta hoto. Inna, Dad kuma an makaranta Lavrenev. Boris photo da aka kiyaye domin rayuwa a matsayin mafi girma da daraja.

Biyu jami'o'i: wani lauya kuma mai sojan igwa

Bayan kammala karatu daga makarantar sakandare, nan gaba marubuci ya ci gaba da ilimi a jami'ar Moscow. Faculty of Law gama a 1915. A wannan lokacin, ya gudanar da wallafe-wallafen halarta a karon. Poems aka wallafa da jaridar "Native Land" a 1911 da kuma sanya hannu da sunan Lavrenev. Boris (marubuci shi har yanzu farka) painfully neman tafarkinsa a cikin wallafe-wallafe.

A shekara ta 1914, wani m rayuwa ƙare. The matasa lauya da aka tsara a cikin sojojin bayan samun digiri. Handbook na karfe manyan bindigogi da harbe-harben Tables. Lokaci ya ciyar a kan yaki, ya daga baya ya kira "matuƙar rayuwa academy." Fabrairu Bourgeois juyin juya halin na 1917 same shi a Moscow da kuma sanya Kwamandan hedkwatar neman sauyi sojojin. A Moscow ofishin na Adjutant Kwamandan Janar A. N. Golitsinskogo hadu Lavrenev Oktoba 17 th. Kasar niƙẽwa da kuma yawan hanyarsa ta rayuwa.

Imani: fassara da hanya

Bayan da juyin juya halin, matasa jami'in Lavrenev taƙaice adjoins da gudummuwar Army, amma nan da nan ya koma ƙasarsa Kherson. Wasu lokaci da aka kashe a fassarar da abubuwan dake faruwa a Rasha. A cikin bazara na shekarar 1918, Boris ya kõmo zuwa Moscow. Ya shiga cikin jama'ar kasar Commissariat - Soviet ikon bukatar m mutane.

A watan Nuwamba, na ga na farko farati na Red Army a cikin girmamawa ga ranar tunawa da juyin juya halin. Wannan taron zai sa duk abin da a wuri a kai rudarwa mutum. Da zarar akwai wata runduna, sa'an nan, shi ne a jihar. A watan baya, a cikin sahu na kare juyin juya halin akwai Red Army kwamandan da sunan Lavrenev. Boris, wanda biography ne har abada lauye da Armed Forces of matasa jamhuriyar, shiga cikin vortex na wani m rayuwa.

Fuskoki biyu: Paints da kuma marubuci

Bugu da ari soja Lavrenev rabo ya hali na ja kwamandan m lokacin yakin jayayya. Kamar yadda wani ɓangare na sulke umurnin kutsa cikin shagaltar Kiev Petlyura. Ya halarci fadace-fadace a kan Crimean sashin. Lokacin da shan kashi na ƙungiya jigo Green ya ji rauni a kafa. Bayan asibiti tare da sojoji da sabis na yi daina. Tuni a cikin post siyasa ma'aikacin da aka aiko domin kara sabis a Tashkent. Aiki a hade tare da gudanar da wallafe-wallafen sashe "Turkestan gaskiya" a gaban-line jarida. Central Asia ya koma Birnin Leningrad, a shekarar 1923. a shekara daga baya aka sallami. Tun wannan lokacin, ya fara sana'a da wallafe-wallafen aiki.

Jarrabawa da futurism, wanda ya fuskanci haifar da marubuci, a shekarun baya, sun shũɗe. A adabi, marubucin ya zo da soja kwarewa da kuma kaya na lura cewa sun zama kafuwar aikinsa. Rayayye rubuta shi ya fara a Asiya ta tsakiya. Sun kasance mafi yawa kayan for jaridu. Amma a lokaci guda da labarin da aka rubuta, "Wind" da kuma 'yan more labaru. A daya daga cikinsu, da labarin "The Arba'in da farko", marubucin paints wani hoto na daya daga cikin abokan aiki a tsarist sojojin, kuma ba su ma canja da ya daraja da sunan mahaifi - Govorukha-bara. Na biyu labarin da aka kira "Star launi". A 1924 da suka kasance sunã da aka buga a cikin mujallar, na Birnin Leningrad. A wannan shekara ya wallafa "Gala Peter" - wani aiki halitta 8 da suka wuce. Amma sai ya ba a yarda a buga su da tsarist katsalandan.

A rayuwa sadaukar da mutane

Tun wannan lokaci mafi hayayyafa lokaci a cikin marubuci. A heroes of ayyukansa - da mutane na juyin juya halin. Chekist Orlov - protagonist na "The Story of cikin sauki abubuwa '(1924). Evgeniy Pavlovich Adamov - janar wanda canza sheka zuwa jama'ar kasar Power a "The Bakwai Companion" (1927). Rayuwa gaskiya da kuma m mutane da aka bayyana a cikin ayyukansu, Boris Lavrenev. A shekara ta 1925 ya yi kokarin hannunsa a wasan kwaikwayo - rubuta biyu ba sosai nasara play, "bore" da "wuƙa." Next aiki ga wasan kwaikwayo - da play "The Hutu", rubuta domin 10th ranar tunawa da juyin juya halin. Ta zama yadu da aka sani, kuma da dama bãyanta na Soviet mutane zai iya ganin ta a kan mataki na kusan duk Soviet sinimomi.

Finnish kamfanoni da kuma tarzomar hari da Nazis hadu da riga mai sanannen marubuci. Lavrenev sau da yawa tafiya zuwa cikin sojojin a matsayin wakilin ga sojan ruwa jarida. Ya gaban-line articles su da rai, kuma Tsayayyar - marubuci sanannun heroes of ba da labarinsa. Bayan yaki, ya aka wakkala a kai playwrights sashe na Writers 'Union.

A karshe shekaru ransa BA Lavrenev tsunduma a translation cikin Rasha mawallafa daga tsakiyar Asiya jamhuriyoyin da Faransa playwrights. Kuma da yawa zane. Zanen daga cikin shahararrun marubuci aka kishin passionately da gangan. Ganuwar da Apartment a kan titi Serafimovich aka rataye da canvases.

Boris Lavrenev zuciya tsaya doke 7 Janairu 1959.