"Doctor Zhivago": An Analysis. "Doctor Zhivago" - Roman Pasternaka

Boris Pasternak labari "Doctor Zhivago" ne sau da yawa kira daya daga cikin mafi hadaddun guda a cikin marubuci. Wannan ya shafi musamman nuni da real events (na farko da kuma Oktoba juyin juya halin, yakin duniya na kuma yakin basasa), da fahimtar da ra'ayoyi, da halaye na haruffa, sunan shugaban wanda - Doctor Zhivago.

Analysis na aikin a kan rawar da kasar Rasha kawo dukkan a cikin abubuwan da suka faru na farkon na XX karni, duk da haka, wannan ba shi da sauki, kamar yadda kaddararsa.

m labarin

A farko ra'ayi da labari Dates baya ga 17-18 shekaru, amma tsanani aikin Pasternak fara kawai bayan kusan biyu da suka gabata. 1955 alama karshen labari, da aka sa'an nan da aka buga a Italiya da kuma awarding na Nobel Prize, daga abin da Soviet hukumomin tilasta zargi marubuci ki. Shi ne kawai a shekara ta 1988 - da labari da aka buga a mahaifarsa.

Sau da yawa canza sunan da labari: "A kyandir ƙone" - sunan daya daga cikin waqoqi na protagonist, "Mutuwa ba zai zama", "Innocent Dudorov". Kamar yadda wani tunani na daya bangare na marubucin bane - "Boys da 'yan mata". Sun bayyana ranar farko shafukan da labari, balagagge, haƙĩƙa, sun shige ta hanyar abubuwan da suka faru da kansu, shaidu da mahalarta ne. Matashi ji na duniya ta ci gaba a adult rayuwa, kamar yadda evidenced da tunani, da haruffa 'ayyukansu, da bincike.

Doctor Zhivago - Pasternak m zuwa zabi na sunan - shi ne sunan babban harafin. Da farko ya Patrick Zhivult. Yuri - mafi m George-tanƙwasãwa. Zhivago sunan da aka fi sau da yawa hade da hoton Kristi: "Kai Ɗan Allah Rayayye (genitive a Old Rasha harshen)." A wannan batun, a cikin labari akwai ra'ayin hadaya da tashin matattu, da jan zare ta hanyar wucewa da dukan aikin.

Hoton na da rai

A mayar da hankali na marubuci ta tarihi na farko da na biyu shekarun da suka gabata na XX karni da kuma su analysis. Doctor Zhivago - Pasternak siffanta ransa - a 1903, rasa uwarsa da shi ne karkashin kula na kawunsa. A wancan lokaci, a lokacin da suka yi tafiya zuwa Moscow, da kuma kashe yaron ta uba, wanda ya rigaya ya bar iyali. Kusa da Uncle Yuri zaune a cikin wani yanayi na 'yanci da babu wani rashin fahimta. Ya san, tsiro sama, ya auri yarinya cewa shi ne saba da yaro sami likita sana'a da kuma fara tafiyar da fi so aiki. Kuma shi awakens sha'awa cikin shayari - ya fara rubuta wakoki - da kuma falsafa. Kuma ba zato ba tsammani a saba da kyau-kafa rayuwa fadi. A cikin yadi a shekara ta 1914, kuma ya bi ta wani ko mafi tsanani events. Mai karatu zai ganin su a cikin hasken da ra'ayoyi na protagonist da su analysis.

Doctor Zhivago, kazalika da sahabbansa, da rai reacts zuwa duk abin da ya faru. Ya tafi gaban, inda yawa alama shi m, kuma ba dole ba. Lokacin da ya koma, ya zama wata shaida na yadda ikon da aka canjawa wuri zuwa Bolsheviks. Da farko, da gwarzo daukan duk abin da tare da babbar sha'awa: a ra'ayinsa, juyin juya halin shi ne "kwazazzabo tiyata", wanda alama ce ta rayuwa da kanta, unpredictable da kuma maras wata-wata. Duk da haka, tare da lokacin da ya zo a sake tunani game da abin da ya faru. Ba za ka iya sa mutane farin ciki da suke so, shi ne laifi kuma, a kalla, m - to irin wannan karshe Doctor Zhivago zo. A bincike na samfurin take kaiwa zuwa da ra'ayin cewa mutumin da ya so ya ko ba, aka fyauce a cikin tarihi tsari. Pasternak gwarzo a cikin wannan hali, kusan bisa ikon Allah, ba a fili rashin amincewa, amma ba wassu sharudda yarda da sabuwar gwamnatin. Wannan shi ne abin da mafi sau da yawa zargi marubucin.

A lokacin Civil Yuri Zhivago da dama a cikin partisan detachment, inda tsere, ya kõmo zuwa Moscow, kokarin rayuwa a karkashin sabuwar gwamnatin. Amma ga aikin, kamar yadda kafin, shi iya ba - shi zai nufi zuwa daidaita zuwa ga yanayi ya tashi, da kuma wannan ne sabanin abin da ya halitta. Rage aiki a wanda babban abu - da shela da rai madawwami. Wannan zai nuna harafin da ayoyi da su analysis.

Doctor Zhivago, ta haka ya nuna matsayin wani ɓangare na kawo dukkan, wanda ya matsa a hankali ya mayar da martani ga abin da ya faru a cikin 1917 juyin mulki a matsayin wata hanya artificially canja rayuwarsu da kuma dauko sabon tsarin, wanda ya asali dan hanya zuwa kowane bil'adama ra'ayin.

mutuwar wani gwarzo

Gasping a wani sabon yanayi, wanda ba ya yi ta ainihi, rayayyu ne a hankali rasa sha'awa cikin rayuwa da hankulansu ƙarfi, a cikin ra'ayi na da yawa, ko da m. Mutuwa ta riske shi ba zato ba tsammani: a wani rashin iska tram, daga abin da ji unwell Yuri babu hanya. Amma da gwarzo ba bace daga shafukan da labari: ya ci gaba da rayuwa a cikin waqoqi, kamar yadda suke a fili cikin analysis. Doctor Zhivago da ransa zama m saboda girma da iko na art.

Haruffa a cikin labari

A samfurin yana da wani zobe abun da ke ciki: scene fara kwatanta shi da uwarsa ta jana'iza, kuma ya ƙare da mutuwarsa. Saboda haka, a cikin shafukan gaya na da wani rabo tsaran, wakilta, yafi Yuriem Zhivago, da kuma Highlights da bambancinsa na rayuwar mutum a general. M bayyanar kyandirori (da shi, misali, Mai gani a cikin taga, matasa gwarzo), wakiltar rayuwar. Ko blizzards da rain a matsayin harbinger na shu'umci, da kuma mutuwa.

Akwai m images kuma poetic diary na gwarzo, misali, a cikin waka: "hikaya". A nan, da "jiki na dragon" - wanda aka azabtar a wani yaki da mahayi Maciji - wakiltar wani shahararre mafarki juya cikin abada, ba mai sãkẽwa ba guda kamar yadda marubucin kansa.

shayari tarin

"The waqe Yuriya Zhivago" - a total na 25 - da aka rubuta ta hanyar Pasternak yayin da aiki a wani labari da kuma yin shi daya. A tsakiyar su shi ne wani mutum kama a cikin dabaran na tarihi da kuma fuskantar wani wuya halin kirki zabi.

A sake zagayowar yana buɗewa da "alƙarya". Doctor Zhivago - analysis nuna cewa waka ne a gani na ciki duniya - Rokon to Allah tare da wani request ga sauqaqa sanya rabo. Amma ba saboda yana tsoron - gwarzo shirye don yin yaki domin 'yanci a cikin kewaye mulki da mugunta da kuma tashin hankali. Wannan aikin da gwarzo daga cikin shahararrun Shakespeare ta wuya halin kirki zabi, da kuma m rabo na Yesu. Amma babban abu - shi ne mai waka game da wani mutum wanda ba ya jure mugunta da kuma tashin hankali da kuma ganin abin da ke faruwa kewaye a matsayin bala'i.

Poetic diary shigarwar dangantaka da daban-daban matakai na rayuwa da kuma tunanin irin abubuwan da na rai. Alal misali, Dr. Zhivago waka analysis "Winter Night". A antithesis, wanda ya gina samfurin, taimaka wajen nuna rikice da hankulansu baƙin ciki lyrical, kokarin sanin abin da ke nagarta da mugunta. Maƙiya a duniya a cikin ransa da aka halakar da zafi da haske na wani kona kyandir, NUNA da tremulous harshen soyayya da kuma ta'aziyya.

Tamanin da labari

Da zarar "... tashi mai gidan, ... ba za mu kudinku da rasa memory" - wannan tunani Boris Pasternak, bayyana, a shafukan da labari, shi sauti a matsayin mai gargadi, kuma mai annabci. Juyin mulki ya faru, tare da zubar da jini da tashin hankali, ya sa asarar da dabi'u na gari da kuma humanism Dokoki. Wannan aka tabbatar da m events a kasar da kuma su analysis. "Doctor Zhivago" ne halin da cewa Boris Pasternak ya bãyar da fahimtar tarihi, ba tare da tursasa shi da karatu. A karshen, kowa da kowa samun damar ganin abubuwan da suka faru a kansu hanya da kuma yadda shi ya zama ya co-author.

ma'ana epilogue

Description na mutuwa na protagonist - shi ne ba tukuna karshe. The labari ne a takaice canjawa wuri zuwa farkon na forties, a lokacin da rabin-wa rayayyu ya gana da yaki Tatiana, 'yar Yuri da kuma Lara aiki a matsayin mai nas. Ta, da rashin alheri, ba shi da ba daya daga cikin wadanda ruhaniya halaye da suke halayyar iyayenta, wanda ya nuna wani episode analysis. "Doctor Zhivago" haka yana nufin matsalar na ruhaniya da kuma halin kirki impoverishment na jama'a a sakamakon da canje-canje ya faru a kasar, wanda aka adawa da dauwama da gwarzo a poetic diary - karshe ɓangare na aiki.