Kuban Cossack sojojin: tarihin, photos

Ma'adanin na yaki ya kasance kullum a fairly mahimmin juzu'in jama'a masu yawa da kuma al'ummai. Bayan duk, da zaran mutum ya dauki wani sanda a hannunsa, sai ya fara amfani da ikonsa don ya mallake nasu irin. Wannan mummunan soyayya tashin hankali fatalwa mutãne cikin ta tarihi. Wannan al'amari ya kai ga cewa kowane al'umma mai raba aji na warriors, fitaccen kwarewa da kuma rashin tausayi.

Ya kamata a lura da cewa a cikin ƙasa na Slavic jihohin ma wanzu irin warlike caste. Su tarihi ne quite ban sha'awa, Ganin cewa a cikin ba-rana Rasha, Ukraine, Belarus da kuma sauran CIS kasashe sun kullum a yaki ga yankin keda daukaka tsakanin daban-daban jihohi. Saboda haka, m soja rikice-rikice da yawa zafin rai a gabatar yawan jama'a.

Idan muka magana musamman game da Rasha Federation, a halin yanzu jihar daga cikin shahararrun soja al'umma ne Kuban Cossacks. Halittar wannan rundunar aka za'ayi domin shekaru, da ayyukan har yanzu suna da rai to wannan rana.

Wannan talifin zai tattauna mafi daukan hankali matakai na raya kasa na Kuban Cossacks, kazalika da ƙayyadaddu na soja samuwar.

Su wane ne Kuban Cossacks?

A tarihin na Kuban Cossack Army Dates baya sosai m sau. Yau gabatar da dukan tarihin wanzuwar wannan soja samuwar ne da wuya, tun da shi ne har yanzu a karfi a cikin ƙasa na Rasha Federation, wanda za a tattauna daga baya a cikin labarin. Duk da haka, idan muka yi la'akari da tarihin asali, da Kuban Cossack watsa shiri - yana da wani ɓangare na duk Cossacks a Rasha Empire, wanda aka tushen a cikin Arewa Caucasus. A wasu kalmomin, da irin rawa ne da samuwar m gadi.

Daga tarihi kafofin an san cewa da soja hedkwatar Kuban Cossacks aka tushen a Ekaterinodar (na zamani, sunan birnin - Krasnodar). Duk da cewa da Kuban Cossack sojojin hankula soja kungiyar, daya daga cikin abubuwa na sojojin Rasha Empire, kafa su kabilanci a karkashi. Wannan al'amari ya yale mu mu yi magana a yau game da Cossacks ba kawai a matsayin sojoji, amma a matsayin mai raba kasa, tare da Russia, Chechens, Kazakhs, da sauransu. N.

Tarihi na halitta

Cossacks na Kuban Cossack sojojin sun farko ba wani taro yi kama kabilanci kishin kasa na jihar. Lalle ne, kamar yadda aka ambata a baya, tarihin wannan samuwar ne quite rikitarwa. Kuban Cossack sojojin da aka kafa da dama kungiyoyin na Cossacks, wanda ta tsakiya na XVIII karni ya mai yawa a kan ƙasa da Rasha Empire.

Hakika, da magabatansu na Kuban Cossack regiments bukatar gaskiya, a yi la'akari da Zaporozhye Cossacks, wanda ya bayyana a cikin XVI karni. Kamar yadda muka sani, su tun asali dangane da yankin na zamani Ukraine, a kan tsibirin Khortytsya, wanda aka located kusa da zamani birnin Zaporozhye. Daga bisani Zaporozhye Cossacks sun zama wata barazana ga fadar mulki, saboda tsari soja samuwar juya a cikin talakawa ɗan fashi kungiyar. Saboda haka, nan da karshen na XVIII karni Cossacks kamar yadda irin wannan shi ya samu matsayi na "a waje da dokar". Duk da haka, wannan al'amari bai zama karshe batu a cikin ci gaban da wannan tsarin.

Black Sea Cossacks

A 1774, da Rasha, Empire samun damar yin amfani da tekun Black Sea. A wannan mataki, Turkey ne ba da wani barazana, kuma Rzeczpospolita, daya daga cikin mafi iko jihohi a yamma, ya kan gab da duka auka. Saboda haka, da bukatar riƙewa na Cossacks a cikin tarihi wuri da aka ba da ake bukata. Bugu da kari, da samuwar bayanai ta ƙarshen XVIII karni fara juya zuwa cikin ɗan fashi Tsarin. Tabbatar wannan gaskiya ne ka ci gaba da Cossacks na Pugachev tawaye. Saboda haka, a 1775 aka yanke shawarar kammala lalata Zaporizhzhya Sich da kuma na dukan mazaunanta. A wannan kisan kiyashin da ya ya iya tsira kawai 12 dubu Cossacks, wanda baya gudu zuwa bakin Danube.

Dakarun da ke biyayya Cossacks

Ya kamata a lura cewa bayyanar Transdanubian Sich ya zama mai iko ya kasance hujjarsu ga Turkey, wanda ya samu wani ƙarin karfi na 12 dubu sojoji. Bi da bi, da Rasha Empire, ganin barazana ga yankin bukatu a cikin ta Kudu da iko, dakatar da tsiyacewa tsari na Cossacks. Haka kuma, a 1787, Gregory Potemkin halitta Army m Cossacks daga baya tsananta mambobi na wannan sunan regiments. Tare da su taimako da Rasha daular ba kawai karfi a kudu, amma kuma ya lashe Rasha-Turkish yaƙin neman zaɓe na 1787-1792 shekaru.

Halittar Kuban Cossacks

A Kuban Cossack watsa shiri, photos aka gabatar a cikin labarin, shi aka kafa a 1792. Bayan da Rasha-Turkish yaƙin neman zaɓe a birnin na Rasha Empire aika da wata tawagar, karkashin jagorancin wani hukunci na Black Sea da aka tsĩrar da sojojin Anton Holovaty. Tawagar an tattara a domin neman "haskaka daular mulkinsu" na ƙasar domin sake ma su matsugunni da Black Sea Cossacks. A tattaunawa da aka gudanar tsakanin Maris da Mayu 1792. "Shiryar" na daular ba ya so ya sadaukar da Cossacks unguwa na Taman da ƙasa a dama banki na Kuban. A wannan yanayin, da na sarki gwamnati ta wuri ya bayyana a fili - da rashin so don ƙirƙirar irin Cossacks samuwar, wanda zai iya a kowane lokaci kawo. Duk da haka, yarjejeniyar da aka cimma duk da haka. Saboda haka, daga 1792, da regiments Kuban Cossack sojojin fara shirya a cikin ƙasa na Taman da Kuban. Waɗannan ƙasashe da aka ba su "a cikin ta har abada, kuma hereditary mallaka," wanda a general tabbatar da wanzuwar Kuban Cossacks yau.

Tarihi mikakke Cossacks

Ya kamata a lura da cewa Kuban Cossack sojojin da aka kafa ba musamman daga cikin Black Sea Cossacks. A abun da ke ciki na Kuban rajimanti kuma hada da ake kira "mikakke Cossacks", wanda sun zama wani ɓangare na wani babban soja da samuwar a 1860. Duk da haka, da tarihi na Caucasian mikakke Cossack sojojin Dates baya ga tsakiyar XV karni. Progenitor na line regiments sun Khoperskaya Cossacks.

Tarihi Khoperskaya regiments

Khoperskaya Cossacks rayu a kan ƙasa da Hopper kogin da kuma Bear da 1444. Amma a cikin XVIII karni data regiments gudanar da wani tayarwa gāba da ikon monarch Peter I. A dauki kasance nan da nan da kuma tashin hankali.

A lokacin daga 1708 zuwa 1716 a cikin yankunan tsakanin waɗannan kõguna a zahiri babu daya rayu. Duk da haka, a 1716 koma nan Cossack regiments, da suke mambobi ne na Arewa War. Domin soja mazakuta a lokacin yaki da Sweden Khoperskaya Cossacks da aka yarda su gina su sansanin soja a cikin tarihi mahaifarsa. Daga bisani, sojojin ne don haka ci gaba da cewa na shi da aka canjawa wuri zuwa Arewa Caucasus ga kariya na kan iyakoki na Rasha Empire. Kuma a cikin 1860, a matsayin nuna a can baya, wannan ɓangare na Cossack sojojin da aka fassara a cikin Kuban soja samuwar.

A halin yanzu mataki na ci gaba da Kuban Cossacks

Kuban Cossack sojojin wanzu a wannan rana a cikin yankuna, wanda aka kasaftawa a gare su a ƙarshen XVIII karni. Wannan soja samuwar taka undercover gadi. Ya kamata a lura da cewa Kuban Cossacks sun mahalarta yakin duniya na farko da kuma Great Patriotic War. A karshe tarihi lokaci, wanda ya fara a shekara ta 1945, da gaske soke rawar da Cossacks a filin na jama'a gwamnati da kuma ayyuka. Duk da haka, samuwar wanda wargaza, ko da siyasa rukunan Tarayyar Soviet.

Ataman na Kuban Cossack Army a ko'ina cikin tarihin ta zama dukan sojojin kare hakkin daga mutãnensa, wanda ta 1945 ya riga ya yiwu don suna gaba daya raba kabila. Bayan rushewar tarayyar Soviet, da Rasha Federation da aka sanya ƙungiyar na Cossack al'ummomi domin inganta ainihi da kuma daukakan na kananan kabilu na jihar. Tun wannan lokacin, akwai wani shiri kamar Kuban Cossack Army Society (KVKO).

KVKO

KVKO da tarihi ya fara a shekara ta 1990. A farko jigo na soja kungiyar ya Vladimir Gromov. Ya kamata a lura da cewa fama damar raka'a KVKO ne a wani babban matakin. Hujja da wannan ne hallara daga kungiyoyin da aka ambata a cikin Abkhazian yaki. A 1993, da rabo KVKO farko shiga garin na Sukhumi. Daga baya Kuban Cossack sojojin da aka kunshe a cikin "rijista Cossacks na Rasha Federation." Wannan yana nufin cewa aiki KVKO ya zama doka. Bugu da kari, akwai da regalia na Kuban Cossack Army da kuma musamman tsarin al'umma. Don kwanan wata, kungiyar taka wata rawa mafi girma da tilasta doka, maimakon soja iko.

Yankin tsarin KVKO

Kuban Cossack Army Society yana da nasa yankin tsarin, wanda ya nuna wani gagarumin ci gaba ba ne kawai ga kungiyar a matsayin dukan, amma kuma ta aiki. Don kwanan KVKO tsarin kunshi wadannan yankin raka'a:

1. Eosky Cossack Division.
2. Caucasian Cossack Division.
3. Taman Cossack Division.
4. Yekaterinodar Cossack Division.
5. Maykop Cossack sashen.
6. Batalpashinsk Cossack Division.
7. Black Sea Cossack District.
8. Sukhumi musamman Cossack Division.

Wannan tsarin damar KVKO motsa jiki da dokar tilasta yin ayyuka da nagarta sosai da kuma da sauri.

Al'adu Kuban Cossacks

Bugu da kari ga muhimmiyar rawa da soja kansu na Rasha Federation Kuban Cossacks ne quite ban sha'awa kabilanci zamantakewa samuwar. Its al'adu nema a mayar da Zaporozhye Cossacks. Kuban mayakan kusa isa ga al'adu al'amurran da suka shafi tare da 'yan asalin Ukrainians. Akwai kuma wani nau'i na Cossack Kuban Cossack Army, da zane na wanda ya ma an kafa tarihi.

A labarin da aka gabatar Kuban Cossack sojojin. Asalin samuwar kuma tsarin da kungiyar ke da baya zuwa lokacin zama na Cossacks, wanda, a gaskiya, ya zama magabatansu na Kuban sojojin. Wannan kabilanci samuwar ne har yanzu inganci a kan ƙasa na zamani Rasha. Bari mu fatan cewa tsibirin Slavic al'ada ba za a rasa a cikin zurfin zamanai!