Abin da cutar da ake kira infective endocarditis?

Infective endocarditis kira da shan kashi na zuciya bawuloli da kuma endocardium. Dalilin da ya zama kwayoyin. Kamar yadda mai mulkin, shi streptococci. Amma wani lokacin pathogens ne fungi.

Etiology da pathogenesis

Mafi sau da yawa pathogens shiga cikin cardiac bẽnãye tare da jini ya kwarara. Duk da haka, akwai lokacin da rashin lafiya tare da infective endocarditis saboda gaskiyar cewa da kamuwa da cuta shiga a lokacin bude zuciya tiyata. Germs shirya a bawuloli da kuma harba da endocardium. By da cututtuka ne mafi saukin kamuwa zuwa ilimin Halittar Jiki nama lahani ko rauni. Duk da haka, al'ada zuciya bawuloli Ana rinjayar da wasu iri kwayoyin, musamman kan bango na janar karu a rigakafi. Sai ya faru da cewa kwayan mazauna da kuma gungu na jini clots karya da kuma shiga cikin jini zuwa sauran gabobin. Suna iya harba su ko tsokana a hardening na jijiyoyi. Saboda wannan, da mãsu haƙuri iya fara da kumburi tsari a cikin sashi na jari na pathogens, sha wahala a zuciya ko bugun jini.

Infective endocarditis: rarrabuwa

A cuta ne m da kuma subacute. M infective endocarditis aka kira wata cuta cewa zai fara kwatsam (kwanaki da dama) da kuma shi ne rai barazana. jikin mutum zazzabi yakan zuwa 40 ° C, an ƙwarai ya karu da zuciya rate ƙaruwa hanzari kuma akwai m gajiya gazawar da bawul. Daga shi zo kashe emboli (endocardial ciyayi), wanda aka ɗauke da jini a cikin jiki, samun shiga sauran gabobin, wanda zai iya sa kumburi da kuma blockage na babbar jini. Cikin 'yan kwanaki iya ci gaba mai tsanani zuciya rashin cin nasara, bugu, kwamin na tara ciwo ciki sashin jiki gazawar. Rage kumburi jijiya iya katsewa. A wannan nau'i na cutar ne yiwu m.

Subacute infective endocarditis aka kira wata cuta da cewa tasowa sannu a hankali. Ta m kwarara iya wuce daga makonni da dama zuwa watanni da dama. Ba tare da wani musamman jarrabawa kawai tsanani kashi bawuloli ko embolism iya gane asali endocarditis. Lokacin da lokacin unexpressed bayyanar cututtuka za a iya lura: kadan karuwa a yawan zafin jiki (yawanci ba fiye da 38 ° C), ci gaba ta ƙara sweating, nauyi asara, anemia, high gajiya.

Don zargin cewa mutum ne m tare da infective endocarditis, shi ne zai yiwu, idan shi ne aka gudanar na dogon lokaci da zazzabi ba tare da bayyane mayar da hankali na kamuwa da cuta, kumburi. bayyana ko canja data kasance zuciya gunaguni. ƙara baƙin ciki. Sau da yawa a kan 'yan Adam fata akwai kananan spots cewa kama freckles. Suna iya bayyana karkashin yatsun, da kuma fata na idanu. Wannan shi ne wani karamin hemorrhage, wanda tsokani yin ware embolus a kananan tasoshin. Ya fi girma clots iya fararwa wani blockage na manyan jijiyoyi a cikin makamai ko kafafu, sa ciwon mara, bugun jini ko ciwon zuciya. Hanyar zalunta cututtuka - maganin rigakafi, m baki (idan ya cancanta cire kwayan tsiri ko bawul maye).

secondary endocarditis

A cuta na iya ci gaba sake bayan riga fama da wata cuta, ko don karo na farko kan bango na data kasance cututtuka (zuciya lahani kuma munanan, arteriosclerosis, rheumatism, da dai sauransu). Wannan Pathology ake kira "sakandare infective endocarditis."