Jirgin ruwa na soja "Potemkin" - jirgin da juyin juya halin

Jirgin ruwa na soja "Potemkin" da aka kaddamar a watan Satumba 1900 da hannun jari na Nikolaev. A wannan lokacin an dauke shi ya fi qarfi a cikin Black Sea jiragen ruwa. Halittar wannan jirgin yana da wani alama ga mika mulki daga yanzu wanda aka rabu amfani fasaha mafita ga mafi zamani.

Project ci gaba da kuma yi m tsunduma E. Schott - almajiri daga cikin shahararrun shipbuilder NE Kuteynikova.

Jirgin ruwa na soja "Potemkin" yana sarauta maɗaukaka forecastle, wanda damar don rage kalaman sweeping bakansa cikin wani hadari, da kuma daban-daban damar tada har zuwa bakwai da rabi mita sama da ruwa bindigogi axis. An farko kafa Karkasa management tare da manyan bindigogi wuta, don gudanar da wani post dake a cikin wheelhouse.

Bugu da kari, da jirgin ruwa na soja "Potemkin" - wannan shi ne na farko jirgin tare da sabon boilers, ruwa-tube zane wanda raka'a ga ruwa habaka aka yi amfani. Ya cranes ga dagawa jiragen da kuma jirage a karon farko a kan Black Sea rundunar aka kafa.

A lokacin rani na 1902, shi ne wani zamani jirgin ruwa da ke an iyo kawai shekara biyu da haihuwa, da aka aika zuwa ga ƙarshe da haɓaka. Harufan sharuddan na dawo da tsarin da aka lalace saboda fire a tukunyar jirgi sashen. Asarar da aka gwaji. A sakamakon haka, prishlos s maye gurbin boilers, adapting su ga m habaka. da lahani a cikin hasumiyar makamai da aka samu. A sakamakon haka, da jirgin zai dawo zuwa ga tsarin da aka jinkirta har sai 1904 th.

Jirgin ruwa na soja "Potemkin" yana da wata gudun hijira 12.9 tons, da tsawon jikinsa ya 113 mita, nisa - 22, tare da wani daftarin na 8.4. A jirgin ruwa motsi mai gudun to 16,7 kullin da samar da man fetur 1100 tons.

Jirgin ruwa na soja tawagar da aka kafa bayan ta alamomin. Musamman ma 36th sojan ruwa ƙungiya tare da daban-daban profiles na jirgin kwararru da aka kafa masa Gunners, machinists, minelayers. A lokacin da a 1905 da "Potemkin" karshe an kaddamar da a kan jirgin bauta 731 mutane, wanda 26 sun sanda.

The ƙungiya daga farkon na yi na jirgin kafa kusa da lambobi tare da juyin juya halin Musulunci shiryayye dockers na Nikolayev. A kan jirgin ko da yada Bolshevik wallafe-wallafe. A fili, saboda haka, an yanke shawarar gudanar da cikar Sevastopol.

A wannan lokaci, da sojojin ruwa ya fara haifar da da Social Democrats a karkashin jagorancin Bolshevik da'irori Yahnovskogo, Gladkov, Petrova. Yana da aka hada da wani ma'aikaci da kuma "Potemkin" Vakulenchuk manyan bindigogi jami'in, shi ne a akai sadarwar da gida kungiyoyin neman sauyi a cikin da yawa Rasha mashigai.

A cikin kaka na 1905 da Navy shirya wani m fitina wadda ya zama hukunci ga jama'a wasanni. Duk da haka, da jirgin ruwa na soja "Potemkin" tawaye wanda ya barke watanni baya, gaba na shirya events. The zargin hankulan daga tashin hankalin da shugabannin so da raunata a kan m ma'aikatan jirgin ƙi ci rududdugaggu nama. Amsar da danniya da aka kwance damarar shugabanni da matuƙan bugun fenariti. Kwamandan jirgin, kazalika da dama manyan jami'an 'darajõji aka kashe. Wasu kuma suna dauka a tsare.

Kamar wancan Vakulenchuk, wanda aka asali adawa da tawaye a kan jirgin ruwa na soja "Potemkin-Tauride" m baya daga janar motsi, duk da haka ya dauki umurnin da jirgin kanta. Ba da da ewa, duk da haka, a cikin shakka daga cikin janar tawayen, ya aka kashe, da kuma jagoranci ta hanyar neman sauyi yanayi na jirgin ya tsaya Bolshevik Matyushenko. Sun hade da hallakarwa N 267, a tsaye a kan Tenderovskom hari. Royal jirgin ruwa na soja "Potemkin" ya jirgin na juyin juya halin.

Duk da haka, a kan 18 Yuni, sai aka kewaye da wani iko rundujar soja masu dawaki na goma sha jiragen ruwa na yaki, wanda nufi Ya halakar da shi. Lokacin da m jirgin yanke shawarar RAM a hallakarwa Shots ba bi: da tawagar, yana tsaye a gefe na gwarazansa dauki zuwa bene, suna ihu suna cewa "Hurray!".

Jirgin ruwa na soja, a kwamitin da akwai wani arziki na ruwa da kuma kokarin dok a tashar jiragen ruwa na Odessa, da kuma bayan - to Feodosia, inda yake jiran sarauta sojojin. Dole na yi je Constance da kuma mika wuya zuwa ga Romanian hukumomi da cewa jirgin ya koma Rasha.

A wani kokarin goge daga memory ko sake masa suna da sunan da armadillo, kuma da tawagar da ke cikin Romania matsayin siyasa 'yan gudun hijira.