Zaporizhzhya Cossacks

Zaporizhzhya Cossacks taru a cikin sojojin da mafi m sau. Tarihi shaida da shawara shi ya auku tare da dubu ɗari biyar shekaru. Wasu zamani tushe Sechi Zaporizhzhya dauke da cewa abin da ya faru Cossack fara tare da hada manoman nema su hallaka masu garu umarni. A cewar wasu chroniclers, wannan rundunar sojojin da aka halitta daga Kozar, wanda ya rayu a Asiya ta tsakiya, da kuma Ukraine tafi a cikin kwanaki na Mongol-Tatar karkiya.

Maza da wannan aji bai yi aiki ba, da kuma ciyar da lokaci aikatawa a soja kimiyya. Tun lokacin da mazauna a Ukraine, suka kira da Cossacks. Tilastawa zuwa hidima unaccustomed aiki conscription sojoji zama Yaren mutanen Poland da kuma Lithuanian magnates. Wadannan abubuwan da suka faru ya faru bayan fadawar da Ukraine. Duk da haka, da Cossacks, don kauce wa aikin gandu, ya yi ritaya daga zaune ƙasar. Sun zaba a wuri domin sashen kogin daga cikin Dnieper. A cewar masana tarihi, da kuma haka akwai Zaporozhye Cossacks. Ganin ƙarfin hali na sojoji, da Yaren mutanen Poland sarakuna fara yaudare su a cikin sabis. A da kyau-haife wakilan da gentry aka dauke a matsayin girmamawa ga zama shugabannin jarumi sojojin.

Arsenal sojojin kunshi mafi m makaman da lokaci. Zaporizhzhya Cossacks mallakar bindigogi da kuma howitzers, rokoki da kuma rokoki, samopaly da Pistols, māsu, da takuba, da wukake da kuma rike da wuka, kwari da baka. Wadannan archaeological da kuma tarihi kimiyya ya tabbatar da shaida na babban arsenal na makamai, wanda aka zaba a cikin al'ummai waɗanda aka fada. Duk da haka, babban fifiko Zaporozhye Cossacks ba saber.

Kamar yadda wani ɓangare na m sojojin da dakaru, dawakan da manyan bindigogi. A total number of m Cossacks ya tsakanin goma da dubu goma sha biyu mutane. An Elite naúrar ya ko da yaushe aka dauke sojan doki. Shi ne mai fi karaya da karfi domin yaki da halaye. Naúrar kunshi sojoji da kuma daruruwan shelves. A lokacin kamfen da Cossacks tsaya ga dare encampment, wanda ya sa a kusa da wani jerin kuraye, lazimta da sarƙoƙi.

Babban tushen samun kudin shiga ne Zaporozhye Sech hakar ma'adinai kwace a lokacin yakin, kazalika da harkokin ciniki, sayar da ruwan inabi, wani haraji samu daga kai, da kuma sarauta da kuma sarauta albashi. Sashe na daga cikin kyau samu a yaƙi, ya ba da al'ada a cikin coci. Sauran samar raba daidai, kuma ta Ukrainian Cossack iya sha da dinari. Muhimmanci yawa da aka tattara Sech tare da yan kasuwa, wucewa da Zaporozhye asashe. Mafi yawa daga cikin kudin shiga kuma hada da haraji a kan gidaje located a cikin iyakoki na sojojin.

Mulkin gargajiya iyayengiji duba tare da tsoro a karfafa rinjayar da Cossacks. Bayan duk, shi ne a gefen raunana manoma da kuma iya ko da yaushe taimake su. Mulkin gargajiya bukatun da aka iyakance zuwa warware matsalar da lalata Zaporizhzhya Sich da kuma mayar da shi zuwa serfdom. By karshen goma sha biyar da kuma farkon sha shida ƙarni, Lithuanian da kuma Yaren mutanen Poland magnates sun iya dace manyan yankunan ƙasar na zuwa Cossacks. Saboda haka, a 1648 an tawaye ya barke. Yana da aka karkashin jagorancin Kanar Cossack Bohdan Khmelnytsky. Kari a karkashin shugabancinsa da aka kammala cikin nasara.

Ganin babban tasiri a kan Sich Cossacks na Ukraine, tare da sojoji kulla wata huldar gwagwarmaya, Peter na da Hetman Mazepa. Duk da haka, da Cossacks dauki gefe na Charles XII da kuma kulla da sojojin Rasha yãƙi. Bayan shiga kwangila Mazepa kawance da Swedes, Peter na kawo wa kama na uku regiments na Zaporizhzhya Sich. matsalar wargaza tushe soket Masu zanga-zangar da aka sanya a gabansu. A May 1709 da sansanin soja da aka dauka gaba daya hallaka da kuma kone su.

A karshe batu a cikin rabo na Cossacks sa Catherine II. A watan Agusta, 1775 a manifesto da aka bayar da shi, amince halakar da Sich da ingancin danganta ga Novorossiysk lardin.