Kievan Rus: Majalisar Liubech

Majalisar Liubech ya zama wani muhimmin taron a cikin tarihi na Rasha. Da ya gudanar a 1097. Lyubech lokaci na convening da majalisa kasance muhimmanci events cewa sun kawo lalata da zubar da jini a ko'ina cikin tsohon Rasha.

A dalilan da Congress

Foreseeing gabatowa tashi zuwa sauran duniya, da Kiev Prince Yaroslav rarraba manyan ikon mallakar cikin kananan mulkoki. Bisa ga tsari na daraja iyaye, kowane namiji magada tsaye gaji wasu daga cikin manyan kasashen da ake kira Kievan Rus. Lyubech shugabannin Congress kamata hana rabo daga cikin ƙasar a tsakaninku da magada.

Babban dan mai suna Izyaslav, ba shakka, ya tafi zuwa ga babban birnin kasar - Kiev. Sauran rage na shekaru sun gaji wadannan kadarori: a ƙasa, ya zauna a kan Chernigov Svyatoslav a kan Pereyaslavlskoy - Vsevolod na Smolensk - Vyacheslav, Vladimir-Volyn - Igor. Kamar yadda cikin shakka daga m events, wannan short-gani hukuncin Yaroslav Mudry tsokani mulkin gargajiya fragmentation.

A farkon jayayya

Kamar yadda shi ne sau da yawa haka al'amarin, girma jikoki, kuma, ya fara da'awar su raba gādon kakanninsa. Lokaci na matsaloli tasiri a kan jama'a farar hula, kawo shi sosai baƙin ciki da wahala.

Titbit ta kasance babban birnin Kievan Rus ', don haka da yaki ya zama Grand Duke kursiyin. Kiev mazauna ba na son sabon sarkinsu, wanda ba za a iya kwatanta ta da mahaifinsa. Ko bayan da biyu ƙoƙari Izyaslav kasa sake samu kursiyin - ya hana 'yan uwana. Prince-hijira ya zuwa nẽman tsari a kasashen Poland, inda ya ke jira ga mutuwa na Svyatoslav sake komawa Kiev.

Bayan Izyaslav ya zauna a kan gadon sarautar Kiev Vsevolod, wanda da farko suka tafi Pereyaslavl. Ƙoƙarin babban dan, nan gaba Vladimir Monomakh kafa tukuna a Chernigov. A ci gaba da gwagwarmayar da kursiyin ya biyo baya daga cikin magada daga Svyatoslav da Vsevolod. Majalisar Liubech bukatar riga a wannan lokaci, saboda zumunta ba lumana wanzu.

A 1093, bayan mutuwar Vsevolod a Kiev sarauta da aka karkashin jagorancin dansa, wani mai hankali da kuma kange Vladimir Monomakh. Domin ya hana ba dole ba zubar da jini Monomakh tukuna bada wurin da daraja dan uwan Svyatopolk dan Izyaslav. 'Ya'yan Prince Svyatoslav bukaci bada su more' yancin, mãkirci don karbe iko daga Monomakh, wanda ya yi mulki a Chernihiv.

A halin da ake ciki escalated a lokacin da wani haske hannunka na Prince Oleg Svyatoslavich a internecine rikici da aka hannu Polovtsy. Vladimir Monomakh, suka rasa dangi Chernihiv, bayan ya dawo Pereyaslavl tsari juriya Polovtsian makiyaya.

Ƙoƙarin dakatar da ayyukan miyagu wasu shugabannin

Vladimir Monomakh da Svyatopolk II na Kiev a 1096 yanke shawarar yin aiki tare domin kawo ƙarshen arbitrariness Polovtsian. Suka kira su shiga ƙungiyar Oleg Sviatoslavovych. Duk da haka, ya ƙi da tayin da bai Ya yin su shiga a vserusskom ya'yan sarakuna ba Congress, inda ya kasance da za a shiga a cikin yarjejeniya a kan oda a mulki. Kiev da pereyaslavlskomu da Volyn sarkin ya yanke shawarar hukunta laifin, wanda a ɓoye, a Starodub. Oleg, farauta, kamar yadda suka faɗa, a wani kusurwa, ya dauki wani zaman lafiya tsari, 'yan'uwa. Magani Lyubech Congress a nan gaba zai taimaka kowane yarima su dõra lumana da kuma mutumci.

Ga dukan zunuban da Oleg bi ta wata azãba daga rashi na Chernigov sarauta da kuma kira zuwa ga wani babban majalisa. M da tsare-tsaren tafi awry. Ganin cewa ya kafa da kusan dukkan danginsa, ba kawai kama Novgorod, amma bar kama Moore, Suzdal da Rostov. A wannan lokaci, Oleg ya sha alwashin cewa zai ziyarci majalisar Liubech sarakuna.

Majalisar Liubech

A wuri daga cikin shahararrun Congress zabi birnin Ljubech inda kusa da Dnieper River ya kakannin castle Vladimira Monomaha. Daga cikin baƙi ba a Majalisar Liubech mafi daraja shugabannin Rasha, ciki har da zuriyar Yaroslava Mudrogo - jikoki. Lyubech Congress, ya shirya, ya kasance muhimmanci yanke shawara.

Za ka iya haskaka da wadannan maki a cikin nau'i na da maki:

1. A key shawarar da majalisa, da aka gudanar a 1097, shi ne cewa dukan sarakuna da irin Rurik amince a tsakãninsu to gane da hakkin ya kakanninmu asashe, ko, kamar yadda labarinsa ya ce :. "Amma bari kowane mutum kiyaye uba"
2. Idan wani ya warware yarjejeniyar da za a jarabce su duniya da ɗan'uwa kõ wani daga cikin iyali, shi za a yi la'akari da wani laifi. Don dakatar da shi dole ne a hada mayakan sauran sarakuna.
3. Amince da a hade kare da nomadic, sanya m forays cikin Rasha.
4. Kafa daya daga cikin manyan ka'idojin da manyan mulkin gargajiya zangonsa: gādon mahaifinsa, ɗan yarima na duniya. Majalisar Liubech dole ne a kawo ƙarshen zubar da jini da kuma ikon fama.

Cross sumbancewa taron mahalarta da shaida na tabbatar da dalilin tsananin aiwatar da yanke shawara riƙi.

Fita Dolobskom lake. Sakamako na biyu tarurrukan

Duk da haka, duniya tsakanin dangi da aka short-rayu. Yana aiki a matsayin farkon wani sabon kalaman na makantar Vasilka Rostislavovicha wanda sanya Svyatopolk da kuma David Igorevich.

Saboda haka, shekaru biyar daga baya, da sarakuna suka zo don tattara sake, amma a kan Dolobskom lake. A sakamakon majalisa shi ne cewa united sojojin, ya jagoranci Vladimirom Monomahom, suna gwada da sauki m Polovtsy, amma abin takaici, Kievan Rus 'ba zai iya kawo karshen tankiyar da kuma zama wani monolithic jihar. Ma'ana Lyubech Congress iya zama da muhimmanci, kawai sarakuna iya kiyaye sharuddan da zaman lafiya.