Prince Potemkin: biography, photos, da ayyukan Potemkin

Musamman mai haske hali, wanda shi ne domin Prince Potemkin, biography, taƙaitaccen bayanin da bayanin irin ayyukan da aka adana a cikin ayyukan da ya Sahaban, ya yaja sha'awa tsakanin masana tarihi a yau. Sha'awa, da XVIII karni, da muƙamin a Rasha shi ne mafi tsawo tun da na mallaka. Yana shigar da jerin matsayi da lambobin yabo samu da sarkin dukan lokaci sabis da Fatherland.

Ƙananan yara da kuma matasa

Grigory Alexandrovich, nan gaba shahara Potemkin, aka haife 13 (24) Satumba 1739 a kauyen Chizhov, kusa Smolensk. Mahaifinsa, Alexander, ya Bitrus ma'aikatan jami'in da daga baya ya tashi zuwa ga daraja da Manjo-seconds. Lokacin da Potemkin-Babbansu shi ne shekaru 50 da haihuwa, ya fadi cikin soyayya da wani saurayi mai shekaru 20 da haihuwa wadda mijinta ya mutu Darya Vasilyevna Skuratov (nee Kondyrev), wanda ta haifi wani yaro da biyar mata da maza.

Dole ne in ce cewa Alexander yana da matukar wuya hali, don haka kadan Grisha aka yanke shawarar ba da ilmi na wani dan uwan mahaifinsa, Gregory Matveyevich Kislovsky, wanda ya rayu a Moscow da kuma aiki a matsayin shugaban kasar na Chambers-board.

Potemkin ilimi ya fara da makarantu masu zaman kansu Litkina da kuma ci gaba a cikin dakin motsa jiki a Moscow University. A lokacin da shekaru na karatu da matasa ya nuna ƙwarai ikon a cikin kimiyyar, amma kuma nuna da a zahiri mamaki memory. A 1756 Gregory samu wani ya samu lambar zinariya, kuma tare da wani rukuni kamar cin nasara dalibai da aka aika zuwa St. Petersburg, inda suka gabatar da Empress Elizabeth.

Early aiki

Duk da kyau kwarai yi, nan gaba Prince Potemkin, wanda biography ne cike da bayanai game da kaifi jũya daga rabo, aka fitar daga jami'a don kasawa ga bayar da rahoton zuwa aji. Ya yi da su shiga cikin Guards, a matsayin wani ɓangare na wanda ya dauki bangare a cikin juyin mulki, da aka gudanar a 1762. A sakamakon da aka hambarar da tsohon Sarkin sarakuna Peter III, ya kuma hau zuwa kursiyin matarsa - Catherine II. A wannan Potemkin shi aka sanya ɗari huɗu da serfs, 10 dubu. Rubles da daraja na leftana. Irrepressible makamashi da kuma kishi kiyaye turawa da shi ga wani canji a cikin kaddara.

Da farko, Grigoriy Aleksandrovich bauta Konnogvardeisky shiryayye, kuma a 1763, da umarni Catherine II aka ƙaddara a cell-Junker taron majalisar Krista inda kusata yan'uwa Orlovs. Bayan shekaru 5 ya koka ga shirayin, da kuma ranked a matsayin kotun da Empress.

Ayyukan Prince Potemkin

Domin kusan biyu da suka gabata, Grigoriy Aleksandrovich halarci da yawa al'amurran} asa, da kuma shi ne shugaba mai ba da shawara ga Empress. A 1774, shi bayar da daraja na Adjutant Janar sa'an nan Laftanar Kanar na Life Guards. Bugu da kari, shi ya kasance wani memba na majalisar gudanarwar kasar Sin, kazalika da mataimakin shugaban hukumar, magance soja al'amurran da suka shafi. A lokacin tawaye ya barke, jagorancin Emelyana Pugacheva Potemkin ya dauki wani aiki sashi a cikin kungiyar na ta danniya.

A 1775 ya aka bai wa lakabi na Count da aka bayar da Order of St. George a kan lokaci na ƙarshe daga cikin Ottoman Empire Kucuk Kainarji. A wannan shekarar ya ya iya cimma yarjejeniyoyin da babban tushen tashin a Ukraine - Zaporozhye Sech.

A shekara, da Jamus Sarkin sarakuna Joseph II ba shi da lakabi na Prince of Mai Tsarki Roman Empire, da kuma Catherine II nada gwamnan-janar na Astrakhan, Azov Novorossiysk da larduna. Saboda haka, shi ne, a gaskiya, ya zama mai mulkin duka, ba tare da togiya, kudancin Rasha ƙasashe, daga Black Sea da Caspian ƙarewa. Shi ne ya yi dubawa da gina irin Ukrainian birane kamar yadda Ekaterinoslav (Dnepropetrovsk), da kuma Kherson. Ya serene Martaba Prince Potemkin ma yana da hannu, kuma ga ci gaban da Kuban.

Journey da Crimea

Don canja wurin da ayyuka da Rasha Empire iya zama rashin iyaka dogon. Amma ina so in ce 'yan kalmomi cewa Prince Potemkin (biography na mutum - kai tsaye shaida cewa rayuwarsa gaba ɗaya duqufar da sabis na motherland), yiwuwa an riƙa bargained for. To, ka ce da yawa tarihi, waɗanda hankali yayi nazari duk takardun game da abin da ake kira Potemkin kauyuka. Hujjar cewa a 1787 ya Grigoriy Aleksandrovich shirya Catherine II ta quite dogon tafiya zuwa Crimea domin nuna ta da ikon Rasha da kuma ta babban tasiri a cikin yankin. Za kuwa a kan tafiya, da Empress gayyace zuwa ziyarci kasar Austria monarch Joseph II Larabawa da Turai da dama kasashen.

Bayan ya iso a cikin Black Sea, sai suka ga cewa a wuri na sau daya kufai matakan da rare Tatar ƙauyuka bayyana hanyoyi, kauyuka da garuruwa girma, da kuma teku da aka kasuwanci da kuma soja rundunar motoci. Yana da aka yayatawa cewa Empress da aka buga karya ne gine-gine da kuma na ado ƙauyuka, wanda ake zargin ya yi umurni da yi hasken Potemkin. Af, mai suna ya samu bayan da annexation na Crimea da Rasha Empire a 1783. Saboda haka, wadannan Sham Tsarin aka mai suna "Potemkin kauyuka".

Labari ko gaskiya

Kamar yadda ya juya waje, na farko lokacin da lokaci ya bayyana bayan mutuwar yarima da empress, wato a 1797-1800 shekaru., Lokacin da Hamburg mujallar "Minerva" a da dama daga cikin yawan buga biography na Potemkin. Yana da aka rubuta da tsohon jami'in diflomasiyyar Saxon a St. Petersburg Georg Adolph von Helbig, daya daga cikin manyan makiyan Catherine II da kuma Grigory. Ga dukan ayyukan na Prince ya nuna musamman kan korau gefe.

A kadan daga baya, a cikin haske da wani littafi da Helbig, wanda aka fassara a cikin harsuna da dama, ciki har da Rasha. Saboda haka Prince Potemkin, wanda biography aka lalatar da wani waje jami'in diflomasiyyar, taka leda a mayaudarin wanda ya gina karya ne "Potemkin kauyuka". A fili, a cikin wannan labari iya intricately intertwine real events tare da almarar m da tsegumi, sa'an nan wanda ya fita daga Turai diplomasiyya da'irori da Rasha Elite.

Ƙarshen Road

Prince Potemkin, wanda biography ce rayuwa ne Mabayyani ga mafi part aka hade da soja kamfen da kuma sauran tafiyarka, a 1771, kasancewa a Silistra, tsince da ake kira fadama zazzabi. Ya ya taba iya cikakken warke, don haka kai hare-hare ci gaba dame shi fiye da sau daya. A watan Satumba 1791 ya fara gudanar da shawarwari tare da Baturke wakilan - na farko a Galati, sa'an nan a cikin Iasi. A wannan lokacin ya riga ya terminally rashin lafiya.

A kan hanya daga Yass Prince zama da rashin lafiya, kuma ya aka tambaye ta dakatar da karusa. Ya aka kai a cikin iska, inda ya mutu. An ce ya duba a cikin sarari sama {asar Moldova da kuma ketare da kansa kafin ya mutu. Wannan ya faru a kan Oktoba 5, da kuma labarai da ya mutu ya je Catherine II kawai 12 lambobi. A cewar ta Sakatare-A. V. Hrapovitskogo, da Empress sa'an nan ta auko ta hawaye a cikin idanunsa. Ta girman da aka gigice ya same ta da baƙin ciki, saboda Prince Potemkin da Catherine II yana da matukar kusa dangantaka: shi ya ba kawai ta ba da shawara da kuma ta lover, amma kuma mafi kyau aboki.