Kasashen na zuwa EU. A tarihin kungiyar kasashen Turai

1951 taka muhimmiyar rawa a ci gaban da tushen sabon tattalin arziki dake tsakanin kasashen Turai da dama. Wannan shekara da aka haife daya daga cikin mafi nasara tattalin arziki ayyukan. Muna magana ne game da Tattalin Arzikin Turai Community. A farko shi ne wajen fadin jam'iyya, wanda yana da mambobi na kawai shida kasashen Turai. Suna well- raya kasa tare da wani barga tattalin arzikin da kyau kwarai yiwuwa ga nan gaba.

Jamus, France, Netherlands, Belgium, Italiya da kuma Luxembourg - ƙasashe na EU, sun majagaba na sabon siyasa da tattalin arziki dangantakar a duniya al'umma. A gaskiya, shi ne wata maimaitawa domin a nan gaba da tattalin arziki jam'iyya. A shekarar 1951, wani sabon Yammacin Turai tattalin arzikin shiyya da aka sa shi. Fara na aikin na raya ƙasashe a lokacin da aka haka nasara da cewa masana kimiyya da kuma tattalin arziki a ƙarshe dai lokacin daga marigayi 50s zuwa tsakiyar-70s da ake kira "Golden Age" a cikin rayuwa na Turai Community.

Wannan Countdown EU fara zuwa fitowan a shekarar 1957, saboda shi ne to da cewa yarjejeniyar da aka sa hannu a kan kafa wani sabon gaba daya irin dangantakar - Tattalin Arzikin Turai Community. Kasashen a cikin EU ya sãɓã, unprecedented tattalin arziki. Shi ne kuma halayyar da cewa ci gaba da ci gaba da lura a gaba shekaru 15.

Kasashen na ga EU, bayar da mutane tare da wani babban misali na rai saboda gaskiyar cewa sabon shiri ne a fili sa a raga da kuma aiwatar da su a cikin wannan tsari, da kuma quite nasara. A farkon lokaci (50-70 shekaru) a babban rabo mai girma ne da halittar da ta yi nasara kowa m kasuwar. United Kingdom, Ireland da kuma Denmark don kari su dangana sama jerin a shekarar 1973.

Abin da shi ya - tattalin arziki mu'ujiza ko tunani daidaita manufofin jihohi? Ã'a, karshen, a matsayin kasashen na EU, ya yanke shawarar zuwa nan da nan, da yawa tambayoyi saboda gaskiyar cewa don tabbatar da nasara cinikayya cikin Union. Suka kawar da hane-hane a kan motsi na babban birnin kasar, mutane da kuma ayyuka, ya gabatar da manufofi a kai da kuma aikin gona, da kuma, mafi muhimmanci, hadade haraji tsarin.

Da farko,} asashen na Tarayyar Turai, tsĩrar da nasarar aiwatar da burin ya haifar guda kasuwar ga dukiya da kuma babban birnin kasar, kazalika da shirya wani m amfani na ma'aikata a cikin EU zone. Tarayyar Amurka don tabbatar da wani babban mataki na ci gaban tattalin arziki, barga monetary da kuma kudi, dangantakar agaji hadin gwiwa, daidaita kasashen waje da manufofin, kazalika da tsaro na kasashen da suke mambobi ne na jam'iyya.

Tarihi muhimmanci shi ne shekara 1967 a lokacin da kungiyar tarayyar halitta a ciki su ne babban doka cibiyoyin: Turai Hukumar, majalisar, majalisar kuma kotun. A gaba taron da aka tallafi na wani ɓangare na kasar Girka a shekarar 1981. Wannan ya haifar da rikici, wanda aka sa ta a mismatch na Greek tattalin arzikin da matakin na wadannan kasashe da suke ɓangare na kungiyar tarayyar na dogon lokaci. Kasashen waje da EU a lokacin da wata babbar kudi na ci gaban tattalin arziki. Girka ta Accession ya jagoranci wani yawan matsaloli da kuma asarar.

A shekarar 1986, kasashe na Kungiyar Tarayyar Turai totaled zuwa jihohi biyu ne mafi girma saboda Accession na Spain da kuma Portugal. A manyan rawa a siffata da nan gaba na EU buga Maastricht yarjejeniyar, wanda aka sanya hannu a Fabrairu 1992. Kasashen na da Tarayyar Turai, da wannan lokaci da a da darajõji fiye da 15 members. A wannan guda Turai banki da manyan ikokin da dama don en guda kudin da aka halitta.

Janairu 1, 1995 EU ya hada da irin wannan ci-gaba kasashen Finland, Austria da kuma Sweden. A Amsterdam yarjejeniyar ƙunshi takamaiman shirin na fadada daga cikin kungiyar tarayyar Turai a watan Yuni na shekarar 1997, shi ya je, a cikin dogon lokaci da kasashen tsakiya da gabashin Turai. Wannan shirin, kazalika da dukan sauran mutane, da ƙawance za'ayi a matsayin "m", amma a lokaci guda fuskanci ƙarin tattalin arziki matsaloli.

A shekarar 2004, Commonwealth shiga jihar: Hungary, Latvia, Lithuania, Cyprus, Malta, Poland, Slovakia, Slovenia, Czech Republic da kuma Estonia. Shi ne mai rabo daga Gabashin Turai. Ta samu ta damar shiga nasara Turai tattalin arziki tsarin, da kuma mazaunan wadannan kasashe sun koma zuwa wani sabon, mafi ma'aunansa na rayuwa.

A shekarar 2007, kungiyar EU soma a da darajõji Romania da kuma Bulgaria.

Menene EU ne a yau? Wannan duniya da tattalin arziki, wanda shi ne har yanzu nasarar aiki, da kuma samun cikin da shi da mafarki na kasashe da dama. By duk alamomi - shi ne, ba shakka, wata kungiya, ko da ayyuka na jihar. Duk da haka, a zahiri shi ne - kawai wani alliance, amma daya cewa yana da cikakken dama su shiga a cikin hadewa da dangantakar kasa da kasa, da kuma tasirin da take da aka girma a kowace shekara. Lalle ne shĩ, EU shi ne abin yabo a cewa shi ne iya kawo zaman lafiya mai dorewa, wadata da zaman lafiya a Turai.