Falklands War: tarihin rikici da nasa sakamakon

A cikin wannan labarin, za mu tattauna da na gaba da rikici na XX karni, kuma shi ne game da Falklands War. Wannan yaki da aka yi yaƙi tsakanin Argentina da Burtaniya a shekarar 1982. Yana dade kasa da watanni uku. Me ya faru da kuma abin da ya sa wadannan kasashe da za su gudanar da juna fada? Read more on.

prehistory

A ƙarshen XVII karni da Falkland Islands, wani tarin tsiburai aka gano by Turai navigators, amma saboda kusa wuri zuwa Argentina, wannan kasa ta ko da yaushe dauke su wani ɓangare na da ƙasa. The tarin tsiburai kunsha na biyu manyan da kuma fiye da ɗari bakwai kananan tsibiran da duwatsu, akwai wani 'yan asalin yawan jama'a, kuma a tsawon shekaru ya akai-akai shige shi hannu da hannu. A cikin XVIII karni English shiri, amma a lokacin da shi da aka kafa a nan American Revolutionary War , Birtaniya da aka tilasta su bar ƙasar. A 1820, da Argentine natsuwa zo a cikin Falkland Islands. Great Britain suka karbe iko da tsibiran a 1833, reaffirming su 'yancin da wadannan yankunan.

A cikin rabi na biyu na karni XX, Argentina ta dauka a yawan diplomasiyya matakai don kawar da mulkin mallaka matsayi na Falkland Islands. Wannan kasa da da'awar wadannan yankuna, kuma Yã yi nufin Ya mika mulkin ga su. Tambayar da decolonization aka dauke a cikin taro na Majalisar Dinkin Duniya, amma ba a warware. Falklands War a 1982 kawai ya faru saboda wannan warware matsalar shawarwari.

Wa ya kamata ya kasance a cikin tsibirin?

A halin da ake ciki ya tsananta a farkon shekarar 1982, a lokacin da shugaban Sojoji a shekarar 1979, ya je ikon a Argentina, ya yanke shawarar mamaye da Falkland Islands. The yaki ya fara ne a lokacin da Argentina da aka faruwa ta hanyar ba da mafi kyau na sau. A wannan batun, da soja gwamnatin Janar Leopoldo Galtieri yunkurin mallaki tsibiran domin janye hankali mutane ta da hankali daga ciki matsalolin kasar, kazalika da} arfafa kasa girman kai da hadin kai na mutane da na kowa, maƙiyi, a wannan yanayin da Birtaniya.

The kama daga cikin tsibiran da Argentina

Tun Afrilu 2, Argentine sojoji komai a fili a kan tsibirin Falklands, game da shi girka ensuing rikici. The kama daga cikin tsibiran, wanda kare game da tamanin Birtaniya sojin rundunar jiragen ruwa dake da sansani a Port Stanley, babu zubar da jini. Birtaniya mika wuya da Falklands kafa sabuwar gwamnati karkashin jagorancin Argentine Janar Menendosom. A wannan batun, kuma akwai da Falklands yaki, da Sanadin wanda kwanta da cewa jam'iyyun biyu da rikici da'awar zuwa da ƙasa.

Kashegari, bayan saukowa daga Argentine raka'a a Figi a cikin kwamitin sulhu na MDD soma wani ƙuduri kiran da jam'iyyun da rikici zuwa lumana shiri. Birtaniya m kashe tare da Argentina dukan huldar diplomasiyya a yankin da kuma aika da dakarun, wanda aikin ya sake samu iko da Falkland Islands. Argentina, bi da bi, ya tura karin dakaru da kuma sanar da daukar ma'aikata na reservists. Kasashen sun sanya takunkumi a kan juna. Falklands War aka Brewing.

Ɗaukaka daga cikin rikici

Birtaniya nan da nan shirya wani rukuni na musamman manufa, ya karbi aiki a koma tsibirin. Afrilu 25 Birtaniya sojojin zo da ceto ya sauka daga warships, ya aiki tsibirin Kudu Georgia, located kasa da 1,300 km zuwa gabas da Falklands. Kashegari, babban sakataren MDD ya kira a kan United Kingdom zuwa gushe cikin hali na tashin, amma kasar ƙaryata shawarwarin. Falklands War ya ci gaba da walƙiya up, ƙuƙumi bangarorin da rikici a yankin na ƙarin sojojin.

A Afrilu 30, da United Kingdom kaddamar da wani cikakken kawancen tsibiran da submarines da kuma jirgin sama. Birtaniya da aka ƙaddara yaki zone tare da diamita na 200 mil, wanda ba ya zo da shawarar ko farar hula tasoshin da kuma jirgin sama. Bisa ga Argentine matsayi stabs, haddasa babba lalacewar da aka sa wa jirgin sama, filayen jiragen sama da sauran kayayyakin more rayuwa.

The m Hakika na yaki. Argentina ta sha kashi

A May 2, da United Kingdom aka sunk da Argentine jirgin ruwa na soja Janar Belgrano, wanda ya jawo rasuwar 323 ma'aikatan jirgin. Al'ummomin kasa da kasa da aka musamman fusatar da wannan harka, da fiye da haka a wani lokaci a lokacin da Birtaniya submarine torpedoed da jirgin ruwa na soja, ya aka waje kafa kansa a matsayin Birtaniya 200-mil radius. A Argentine Navy aka tuno to kwasfan dirkoki guda kuma an daina hannu a cikin rikici.

A nan gaba, babban Hakika na Falklands War ya koma cikin sararin samaniyar. 12 ga watan Yuni Birtaniya da aka Kanmu wani m kai hari a kan Port Stanley, wanda ya mayar da hankali ta babban sojojin na Argentina. Falkland War aka kammala. Wannan aiki da hannu Birtaniya sojin rundunar jiragen ruwa da kuma paratroopers, kamar yadda m bombardment birnin da aka za'ayi, wanda ya kai ga jikkata fararen hula.

Bayan Stanley karshe an kewaye da Birtaniya sojojin tsakanin jam'iyyun da rikici rattaba hannu kan wata yarjejeniya a kan a tsagaita wuta. Saboda haka, a kan Yuni 14, da Argentine sojojin mika wuya da kuma Birtaniya shagaltar da birnin. A wannan rikici ya kan, Falkland Islands da baya a ƙarƙashin mulkin Birtaniya.

Sakamakon da sakamakon

A sakamakon da Falklands yaki, Birtaniya rasa 258 suka kashe mutane, 700 suka ji rauni. Argentina kashe 649 mutane, fiye da 1,000 ne suka ji rauni, da kuma fiye da 11 da dubu. Kama.

A Falklands War of 1982, a cikin abin da Argentina sha wahala mai wulãkantarwa shan kashi a nan gaba ne dalilin da kifar da Sojoji, Leopoldo Galtieri. Amma Birtaniya, wannan karamin nasara yaki amfana da kiwon kasa jama'a 'dõgara a gwamnatin da kuma ba da damar a kasar da su tabbatar da matsayinsu a cikin kasashen duniya.

A halin yanzu halin da ake ciki

Argentina da kuma Birtaniya dangantaka tsananta a 2010, bayan da karshen ya fara samar da man fetur a kan shiryayye daga cikin Falkland Islands. Bugu da kari, Ingila ya sanya tsibiran ƙarin sojoji a dangane da wanda Argentina ya soki shi, zargin da makamai ko sojoji na yankin. Falklands War kuma warware matsalar shawarwari ne har yanzu a cikin hanyar ƙunci dangantakar dake tsakanin kasashen biyu.

A shekarar 2013, Falkland Islands, a zaben raba gardama da aka gudanar, a da tambaya aka tashe kamar yadda su status. An sani cewa 98% na weights zai zabe tsibirin ya kasance a Burtaniya waje Abuja. Duk da haka, da tsibiran yawan game da 3 da dubu. Mutane, mafi yawansu na Birtaniya asalin. Argentina, bi da bi, ya ce shi ba zai gane sakamakon zaben raba gardama, kamar yadda aka za'ayi ba tare da MDD amincewa. Saboda haka, kasar da kuma wannan rana ya ci gaba da sa da'awar zuwa wadannan yankuna, ciki har da nasu.

Abin baƙin ciki, ko da a yau ta duniya akwai irin wannan rikice-rikice, a matsayin Falklands War. Kawai game da yawa daga cikinsu mun san kadan. Af, a Argentina, da Figi ake kira da Malvinas.