Karl Liebknecht: biography, rayuwa labarin, nasarori da kuma feat

Ya kasance 'yan shekaru kafin barkewar yakin duniya na II kokarin hada kan proletariat a cikin gwagwarmaya da da barazana da gabatowa inexorably. Shi ne kawai Mataimakin wanda a wani taro na Reichstag zabe kan allocating kudi ga gwamnatin kasar Jamus domin ci gaba da ayyukan soji da Faransa, Rasha da kuma Ingila. Shi ne ya kafa na Jamus jam'iyyar kwaminis. Domin ya anti-zangar da antiwar Rokon ya kashe kansa jam'iyyar members. Wannan m da gaskiya juyin juya halin Musulunci, wanda ya yi yaƙi domin zaman lafiya da adalci, da ake kira Karl Liebknecht.

Biography: Wane ne Karl Liebknecht

Ya aka haife Agusta 13, 1871 a Leipzig (Jamus). Mahaifinsa shahara neman sauyi Wilhelm Liebknecht, wanda Ya halitta Jamus Social-Democratic Party, tare da daidai shahara Agusta Bebel. Karl mahaifina shi ne wani aboki Marx da Engels. Dansa ya mai suna bayan na farko da na sama gwarazansa.

Dole ne in ce cewa Karl Liebknecht tun suna yara kasance a kan ma'aikata 'tarurruka. Ya girma gamsu akidar Karl Marx. Karl karatu a jami'o'i na Berlin da kuma Leipzig, a sakamakon wanda ya zama mai kyau lauya. Mafarkin zo gaskiya - sai ya fara kare moriyar da hakkin ma'aikata kotu.

A farkon juyin juya halin Musulunci da ayyukan

A shekarar 1900, Karla Libknehta zama memba na jam'iyyar Social Democratic Party. Bayan 4 shekaru a Jamus kotun ya amsa kamar yadda wani lauya kare Jamus da Rasha jam'iyyar members, wanda aka zargi da doka giciye-iyakar bayarwa na dakatar wallafe-wallafe. Sa'an nan, a cikin jawabin nasa, ya soki manufofin da zalunci ƙyãmã na cewa haka da wazo runtumi Prussian-German jihar, da kuma Rasha tsarist tsarin mulki.

Karl Liebknecht wajen sharply saɓa wa reformist dabara biyã a da'ira hakkin-reshe Social Democratic shugabannin. A lokaci guda, ya mayar da hankali dukan kuzari a kan antimilitarist farfaganda da kuma gudanar da harkokin siyasa aiki a tsakanin matasa.

A shekara ta 1904, da Jamusanci Bremen, wani majalisa na jam'iyyar Social Democratic Party. By cewa lokaci, kowa da kowa ya san wanda da Karl Liebknecht. Ya ba da rashin tsoro magana a cikin abin da ya fili ya bayyana sojojin kasar a matsayin daya daga cikin babban rinjaye na duniya jari hujja. Ya samarwa musamman shirin for anti-yaki farfaganda. Bugu da kari, shi ne Mafarin halittar matasa zamantakewa-demokra] iyya kungiyoyi su unsa sabo fim Grips tare da duk girma da sojojin kasar.

Hali zuwa events a Rasha

Juyin juya halin na 1905-1907, da za'ayi a cikin ƙasa na Rasha Empire, ya zuga dukan Turai. Duk da cewa Karl Liebknecht - a Jamus ta haihuwa, ya farincikin dauki wannan jiran zuwansa taron da kuma nuna a fili su yardar a kan wannan lokaci. A 1905, a kan Social Democrats Jena Congress, ya shiga cikin harkokin siyasa yaƙi da revisionists, hukumance yi shela, a general siyasa yajin daya daga cikin mafi inganci hanyoyin da proletarian gwagwarmayar 'yancin kansu.

A na gaba sa mamaki yi Liebknecht ya fara diatribe a Mannheim na jam'iyyar Congress. A nan sai ya sake soki manufofin da gwamnatin kasar Jamus a ranar taimako ga Rasha tsarist gwamnati a pacification na neman sauyi motsi. A ƙarshe, ya bukaci takwarorin su bi misali na Rasha proletarians da fara wannan gwagwarmaya, amma a ƙasarsu.

Formation na hagu kwarara

A lokacin da Rasha juyin juya halin a Jamus Social Democracy hankali suka kasu kashi biyu sansani. A jam'iyyar da aka shirya domin hagu. Daya daga cikin babban shugabanni, kamar Roza Lyuksemburg da sauransu, ya zama kuma Karl Liebknecht. A 1907, sai ya kasance daga wadanda ke da hannu a cikin halittar Socialist International, da matasa, da kuma a cikin na gaba shekaru 3 da Shugaban kan kungiyar.

Bukatarsa ce, cewa juyin juya halin Musulunci Libknehta Karla biography, key kwanakin da kuma abubuwan da suka faru wanda ya dauki jũya a high gudun, ba zai iya yi ba tare da kama wadanda episode? A 1907, ya yanke masa hukuncin ɗaurin kurkuku a wani sansanin soja bayan ya tsĩrar da jawabin nasa a farkon taron, wanda ya kawo tare da wakilan matasa gurguzu kungiyoyi daga kasashe da dama.

hanyar up

The siyasa biography Libknehta Karla ci gaba a 1908, a lokacin da aka zabe shi cikin Prussian na majalisar wakilai. Sai da na ɗauki game da shekaru hudu. A wannan lokaci, da suna ya girma sosai cewa ya riga ya ɓangare na wakilai, da Jamus Reichstag. A 1912, a gaba jam'iyyar majalisa a birnin Chemnitz, ya fito fili ya kira proletarians karfafa kasa da kasa hadin kai, domin ya dauke shi wata babbar kayan aiki da yaki tare da sojojin kasar girma. A shekara, daga majalisar rostrum Karl Liebknecht zargi Krupp da sauran shugabannin da suka kai na soja kenkenewa na fomenting yaki.

Shi ne ya kamata a lura cewa, ko da bayan da farko Duniya (1914 - 1918), Liebknecht, duk da yana da zurfi a yarda dasu, kowa da kowa biyayya da shawarar dauka da yawancin 'yan Social Democratic ƙungiya a cikin Reichstag. Ya ko da zabi kama yaki credits, amma nan da nan ya gane kuskurensa. Ya kasance okin ya gyara wannan kuskure, da kuma bayan 4 watanni ya samu damar.

feat sauyi

A farkon watan Disamba 1914, a yau da kullum da gamuwa da Jamusanci Reichstag. Ya kamata a lura da cewa, a ranar da zauren da aka cushe. All gwamnatin bencina aka shagaltar. Suka zauna generals, ministoci, manyanmu. Shugaban ya sanar da farkon na kada kuri'a domin yaki credits. Wannan ya kamata ya nufin cewa Reichstag amince da gwamnatin arko a yaki da Faransa, Rasha da kuma Ingila.

Babu daya ci karo da wata 'yar alamar shakka cewa' yan majalisa na dukan jam'iyyun zabe wannan hukunci a matsayin baki daya kamar yadda 4 ga watan Agusta, t. E., ba tare da togiya wakilai, ciki har da 110 Social Democrats. Amma wani abu ya faru da cewa wani daya sa ran. Duk 'yan majalisar dokokin tsayu, na nuna cewa, hadin kai, da kuma daya kawai zauna a zaune a wurin. Sunansa Karl Liebknecht.

Shi ne kawai daya a lokacin tsayayya credits for soja dalilai. A jawabi a rubuce, wanda aka mika wa shugaban Reichstag, ya ba da bayanin arko yaki da musamman kira m. Ba da da ewa bayan wannan daftarin aiki da aka rarraba ba bisa doka ba hanya a cikin nau'i na leaflets.

Yana da wuya su yi tunanin yadda wuya shi ne zabe Liebknecht kadai da duk bourgeois jam'iyyun, har da kasarsu, wanda mambobin shamelessly ci amanar aiki aji. A gaskiya, shi ne mai real feat Karla Libknehta, tun bayan da ya yi zabe a shi cikin fushi suka kai hari da shugabannin Jamus Social Democrats, wanda daga farkon na yaki sun masõya daga gwamnatin kasar Jamus. Da magana a majalisar dokokin kasar zuga dukan Turai. A nasa jawabin da zai zo da wata babbar yawan haruffa, da gaisuwa da kalmomi na goyon baya.

cizon yatsa

Nan da nan kafin na farko World Liebknecht ziyarci Faransa. Akwai ya ba da lacca mai a inda ya yi kira a kan ma'aikata don gama da kuma yi kokarin hana game yaki. Amma kamar yadda ka sani, shi bai yi aiki daga. Kamar yadda ya juya waje, kusan duk gurguzu jam'iyyun sun matsorata cin amanar, fãce daya - Bolshevik. Lokacin da yaki fara, kawai ta mai akida matsayi zauna canzawa har zuwa karshen.

Liebknecht ya jin tsoro dadin cewa jam'iyyarsa shamefully ci amanar ideas na gurguzanci. Amma duk da wannan, ya ba da aiki da su a majalisar dokokin kasar a ranar 4 ga watan Agusta, domin ina tsammani shi ya zama wajibi in bi don jam'iyyar da'a. Shi ne wani ba a gafartawa kuskure, ya gyara masa kuri'a bayan 4 watanni.

frontline cũta

Af, gwamnatin ba zai gafarta Liebknecht ya takardar za ~ en, a wata ganawar da Reichstag. Ya aka hukunta girke a cikin sojojin, duk da cewa a lokacin ya riga ya shekaru 44. Bugu da kari, ba kawai yana da shekaru, amma kuma ya bayyana na kiwon lafiya ne irin wannan cewa ya ba batun janyo ra'ayoyin jama'a. Me ya sa, har ma da lakabi na mataimakin bai taimake shi.

A gaban Liebknecht ya yi aiki a matsayin wani soja a cikin aiki battalions. A nan, ya yi dukan datti da kuma aiki tukuru, amma, kamar yadda ya shaida da shaidu, ya kasance ko da yaushe na gaisuwa da kuma taba rasa zuciya.

Mutuwar wani sauyi

Bayan ya dawo daga gaba, Liebknecht, tare da kamar shiryayye Rosa Luxemburg ya halarci kungiyar na "Spartacus", wanda aka kafa ta Janairu 1916. Ta daukan wani aiki anti-yaki da ayyukan. Domin wannan ya aka fitar daga cikin Social Democratic ƙungiya a cikin majalisar dokokin kasar. A wannan shekara, daga rostrum na Reichstag Liebknecht kira ga Jamus proletarians je May 1, da zanga-zanga a karkashin taken "Down tare da yaki!" Kuma "Ma'aikata dukan ƙasashe, gama!"

A lokacin wannan zanga-zanga Liebknecht kira kan dukan mahalarta hambarar da gwamnatin, wadda bisa ga shi, shi ne mai jini da kuma m imperialist yaki. Domin irin wannan seditious kalamai Liebknecht aka kama shi kuma yanke masa hukuncin shekaru hudu a gidan yari. A lokacin zaman talala, ya koya game da nasarar da juyin juya halin Oktoba a Rasha da kuma dauki labarai tare da babbar sha'awa, sa'an nan ya kira Jamus sojoji ba su dauki bangare a cikin danniya.

A watan Oktoba na shekarar 1918, Libnehta saki daga kurkuku, bayan da ya ci gaba da gwagwarmaya. The siyasa lobbied da mayaudara da manufofin daga cikin shugabannin jam'iyyar Social Democratic Party. Shi ne ya yi, tare da Rosa Luxemburg a kafa majalisa na Berlin, wanda ya faru daga karshen watan Disamba na shekarar 1918, ya kafa Jamus jam'iyyar kwaminis.

A Janairu 1919, akwai wani anti-gwamnati bore, wanda aka karkashin jagorancin Libkneht Karl. Key kwanakin da kuma abubuwan da suka faru a rayuwarsa, tun yana saurayi, aka inextricably nasaba da gwagwarmaya, don haka da Social Democrats ne ba tare da dalili, ji tsoron cewa irin wannan ayyuka da kuma kira na iya haifar da farkon na yakin basasa a Jamus. Yana fara bin kwaminisanci shugabannin. Domin da shugabannin Liebknecht da kuma Luxemburg sun da wani sakamako na 100 da dubu. Hatuma. Janairu 15 ta domin na tsohon jam'iyyar memba, Social Democrat G. Noske, suka kama da kuma hukuncin kisa.