Ina da gidãjen Aljannar Babila? Legends, facts, tarihi

Game da bakwai abubuwan al'ajabi a tarihin duniya, saba wa kowa da kowa daga makarantar kwana, akwai Legends na shekaru dubbai. Ba duk na musamman mutum ya Monuments zo zuwa ga zuriyarsa, da yawa halakar da m lokaci, amma ƙwaƙwalwar na ban mamaki halittun da rai to wannan rana.

Masu bincike na tarihin duniya ne a rashin daidaito game da gaskiyar kasancewar da yawa daga gare su, kuma ba kawai zamani malaman shakka shi. Alal misali, tsoho Greek tarihi Herodotus, wanda ya yi tafiya a Mesafotamiya, ba ta ambaci na musamman aiki, wanda za a tattauna a yau, ko da yake da shi ya kamata ya buga shi tare da girmansa.

Myths game da gano da rataye gõnaki

A cikin wannan labarin, bari mu magana game da inda gidãjen Aljanna na Babila - daya daga cikin mafi muhimmanci abubuwan al'ajabi na duniya, ba dozhivshee wa yau. Ancient masana tarihi sun bayar da hujjar cewa su aka located a cikin na farko gundumar daga mutãne Babila. Duk da haka, da zamani kimiyya Figures gane erroneous ka'idar, cewa da real haifuwa daga wani matsanancin lambu birni ne dake 400 kilomita daga nufin wuri.

M sanarwa na Dr. Dalley

Daya high-profile kalamai a kan wannan batu sanya kayan tarihi C. Dally na Oxford cewa ciyar a search labari shekaru ashirin da ransa. Gaskiyar cewa labarin rataye, gõnaki daga dukan rashin daidaito. An yi imani da cewa su suna da alaka da yanci Sarauniya Semiramis, wanda ya yi mulki a Assuriya.

Amma a cikin suke dashi rubuta kafofin shi ya zama sananne cewa su aka zato gina a zamanin mulkin Nebukadnezzar - sarki, wanda ya yanke shawarar a cikin irin wannan hanya don nishadantar da ƙaunataccen matar Amitis. Ta ba zai iya samun amfani da zuwa rayuwa a wata hayaniya da kuma m hedkwatarsu da kuma damuwa game da mijinta umurce su da su gina wata kore zango a wadda ka huta duk shekara matarsa.

A abin tunawa, halitta a cikin sunan soyayya

Kuma tare da kalaman na hannun m tashi halitta a cikin sunan wani abin tunawa daga soyayya - gidãjen Aljanna na Babila. A abin da birni sun kasance a cikin? Har kwanan nan an yi imani da cewa su aka located in saukar tsakiyar hamada Babila, da kuma sarauniya, wanda ya iso daga tsabta da kuma kore mussels, musamman sha wahala daga wani rashin sabo ne iska.

An sani cewa rataye gõnaki da aka sanya a kan wata doguwar hasumiya da hudu tiers da alaka da ruwan hoda da fari ladders da kayan gidan wasan kwaikwayo m ginshikan. A tabbaci da alaka dandali sa a Layer na duniya ne don haka m cewa shi yiwuwa a kasa har ma da ƙarni-tsohon itatuwa. Af, saboda da sakamako na iyo a cikin iska, hawa shuke-shuke, smoothly sauyi a bangarori daban-daban na baranda, gidãjen Aljanna aka kira drooping.

Na biyu mamaki na duniya

Yadda za a rubuta kimiyya maza na tsufa, gina da rataye gidãjen Aljanna Amitis girgiza almara rabbai: Building tsawo ya kai 250 mita, da kuma tsawon da nisa mafi girma daga daya kilometer.

Domin watering da tsire-tsire located a yankin shafe fiye da 37 dubu lita na ruwa kowace rana, da kuma can aka ma ƙirƙira asali ban ruwa tsarin cewa ba ka damar kula da rayuwar kore sarari ta hanyar da dama sunadaran.

ruwa fasahar da aka ba sabon zuwa birni, amma an yi imani da cewa wannan shi ne inda ta kai ta kammala. Wani abu irin wannan ya faru a cikin duniya shahara Tower of Babel. Babbar ƙafafun juya bayi, kuma ta haka ne da ruwa ya tashi zuwa sosai saman lambu, daga abin da ta gudana cikin baranda, zaren ganye. Waje da Palace dubban talakawa mutane da aka mutuwa dan kishin ruwa saboda ruwa a lokacin da aka a Premium, amma a nan shi ne kamar kogi, murna da idanu Amitis.

Ci Babila

An yi imani da cewa mummunan nasara Alexander Mai girma nasara Babila da aka ci nasarar da ban mamaki kyau na fada gina. Away daga bustle da amo, ya aka jin dadin shirun, karya ne kawai da sauti na gunaguni ruwa, samar da gwaggwabar riba tunanin ƙasarsa ta ƙasar Makidoniya. Bayan mutuwar dukan ikon rike a hannuwansu da shugaban birnin ya daina zama babban birnin na duniya da kuma fadi cikin disrepair.

Balanci zato game da halaka da fadar, da gõnaki

Abin baƙin ciki, na biyu mamaki na duniya kamar yadda shi ne ake kira, ba sauko mana, kuma ba wanda ya san abubuwa halakar da shi, ko shi ne shi da aikin hannuwan mutum. Akwai shawarwari da cewa dukan ciyayi mutu bayan bayi tsaya yin famfo ruwa. Kuma akwai wani mummunan ambaliyar halakar da ƙasa da zarar m fada, da yumɓun ganuwar suna sharkaf, da kuma tallafa wa m ginshikan rushe.

Nakhodka Koldewey

Bayan 'yan ƙarni sha'awar samun almara janye, archaeologists an Neman gina, gidãjen Aljanna na Babila a Fadan-aram. Mashahuri masanin kimiyya Robert Koldewey ya sadaukar da rayuwarsa. Tun 1898 ya shiga cikin tono kusa Bagadaza, da kuma samu cikin dutse kango, bayyana su zauna Kaldiyawa jan hankali.

Point kango

Babbar cibiyar sadarwar sashe a cikin daban-daban kwatance ramuka ba shi da ra'ayin cewa shi yana iya zama mafi tsawo-awaited gidãjen Aljanna. Jamus archaeologists sun gano ragowar na wandararre da wanda kore shuke-shuke da aka noman, ya kawo musamman ga sarauniya na kasashe daban-daban.

masana kimiyya da dama gano kango aka ba sani a matsayin kango na Kaldiyawa gidãjen Aljanna, kuma wasu sun ci gaba da nema, iƙirarin banmamaki tsarin ne a wani mabanbanta wuri.

Domin shekaru masu yawa search

Dr. Dalley, wahayi zuwa gare ta rashin wani ambaci yi Written kafofin of sau Nebukadnezzar, ya fara da kansa bincike, wanda dade fiye da shekaru goma. Ta hankali karatu da tsoho kayayyakin gargajiya da kuma rubuce-rubucen deciphered cuneiform, ne a dakin tarihi na Birtaniya, ya amsa duk azaba tambaya na inda gidãjen Aljanna na Babila a gaskiya.

Bayan wani dogon bincike na kimiyya ayyukan da aka saka musu. A shekarar 2013, bayan da nazarin duk tattara bayanan Dalli kafa da wuri daga cikin tsoho Tsarin sun zama yanci lambu. Ta samu a ambaci yi na "mu'ujiza ga dukkan mutane" a kusa da babban birnin kasar na Assuriyawa Nineba. Gina wani m fada da fashe lambu da aka gina a cikin Sabunta karni BC.

Ina da gidãjen Aljannar Babila a zahiri?

Gaskiyar ita ce, da abin da yake a yanzu a kan ƙasa na zamani Iraq Nineba a duk rubuce-rubucen ake magana a kai a matsayin tsoho Babila, wanda ya jagoranci wani murdiya na tarihin asali game da gaskiya wuri na grand gine-gine. Bisa ga Oxford archaeological tawagar, wani m tudun a arewacin Iraqi a kusa da birnin Mosul Stores m abin mamaki na duniya - gidãjen Aljanna na Babila.

Kamar yadda Dr Dalli, tono a wannan wuri shi ne ake bukata don tabbatar da ka'idar kasancewar yi da kuma samu a cikin Bas-taimako depicting mai ban mamaki fada tare da rataye flower baranda sake gamsu da daidaitar da ka'idar masana.

Duk da haka, m masu bincike ba su yarda da wannan version, iƙirarin cewa wasu Parks, kamar gidãjen Aljanna na Babila da ake samu a Nineba. Kasar Iraki da kuma, musamman, da birnin Mosul, kama da mayakan LIH, kada damar domin manyan-sikelin nazarin da ake bukata don tabbatar da ko shanyewa ka'idar Dr. Dalley.

Tambayoyi ba tare da amsoshi

Saboda haka, yanzu ba za mu iya ce daidai inda gidãjen Aljanna na Babila ne. Na'am, wannan rana taba zo da wani zane dake nuna wani biyu mamaki na duniya, da kuma duk hotuna bayyana - kawai a figment na tunanin artists.

Tatsuniya babbar tsarin, gina mutane da yawa ƙarni da suka wuce, murna zukatan zamani malamai da talakawa 'yan ƙasa, amma kai tsaye shaida daga cikin ainihin wurin daga cikin manyan gine-gine a can. Gudana muhawara tsakanin masana kimiyya ya tabbatar da cewa Rataye gidãjen Aljanna, sun gaske, amma babban tambaya ya zauna a amsa ba.