Count Razumovsky: biography. Count Alexei Razumovsky: facts na rayuwa

Count Razumovsky, wanda biography ne quite ban sha'awa, an haife ni a cikin goma sha bakwai Maris, dubu ɗaya da ɗari bakwai da shekara tara, a wata gona kusa da Chernigov a cikin iyali na Ukrainian Cossacks. Wannan shi ne wani fitaccen mutum wanda ya zo dogon hanya daga sauki makiyayi da na mallaka Fili Elizabeth.

Alexei G. yara, ko yadda za a zama fi so

Karanta kuma rubuta Alex koya daga yankunan karkara sexton. Samun kyau murya, ya sau da yawa suna ta raira waƙa a cikin mawaka na kauye coci. Kuma a cikin dubu da ɗari bakwai da talatin da farko shekara, Kanar Vishnevsky, wanda yake daya daga cikin fadawan sarki na Empress Anny Ioannovny, a lokacin da yake tafiya ta cikin kauyen da aka gigice da yaron ta vocal damar iya yin komai. A kanar dauki shi zuwa St. Petersburg, inda ya fara raira waƙa a cikin mawaka ɗakin sujada na fada.

Ba kawai iyawa ya Count Razumovsky. Biography rahoton cewa Alexei ya dada kyau. Its na waje da kuma vocal kawai captivated Elizabeth Petrovna. Yana fara m Yunƙurin Tun wannan lokacin, wanda ya kai shi ga fadar kotu a daya dubu da ɗari bakwai da talatin da biyu a shekara. A wuri na mata ƙaunataccen Prince Shubin Elizabeth daukan fi so Razumovsky. Ya zarar ya rasa kyau murya, amma ya aka nada matsayi bandura kuma kusan directed a cikin kotu da Alisabatu.

Daraja da lakabobi bayar da ta Empress

Count Alexei Razumovsky taka muhimmiyar rawa a cikin wani fada juyin mulki a daren ashirin da biyar a ranar 26 ga Nuwamba daya dubu da ɗari bakwai da arba'in da farko shekara, wanda ya kai ga gadon sarautar Elizabeth Petrovna. Kuma talatin ranar Nuwamba, ya aka nada shirayin zuwa ga daraja Laftanar Janar.

A sa kambi aka sanya Marshal da mariƙin na Order of St. Andreya Pervozvannogo, kuma Aleksandra Nevskogo. Bugu da ƙari, Count Alexei Razumovsky aka bayar yawa kadarori a Moscow da kuma sauran wurare. Akwai jita-jitar cewa ya ko a asirce aure to Elizabeth a yankunan karkara coci na Perovo a cikin kaka na daya dubu da ɗari bakwai da arba'in da biyu. Yana ko aikata shi da sunan barkwanci "Sarkin sarakuna na dare."

Babban matsayi a cikin kotu da Empress

A daya dubu da ɗari bakwai da arba'in da biyar Alexey G. zama kyaftin-Lieutenant na Life Guards, kuma bayan shekaru uku - riga a Laftanar Kanar. A halin yanzu, duk da dukan da karrama fassara masa da Empress, wannan mutumin ne sosai m kuma unsophisticated.

Count Razumovsky, wanda biography ce cewa a wancan lokaci ya ba kawai yana da Unlimited ikon a jihar, amma kuma ya zama arziki mutum, ya Duk da haka quite suna fadin da kuma ibada. Koyaushe zan yi kokarin zauna daga cikin rikici da kuma babban siyasa. Ya sosai na gaisuwa da kuma mai kyau-natured. Kuma da yawa sun yi amfani da wadannan halaye. Guests unashamedly sata da shi, na nufo shi, da kuma fito fili ya cheated, wasa cards tare da shi. Oh, shi ne cewa Rasha mutane.

Ranar biyar Satumba dubu da ɗari bakwai da hamsin da shida, da Count Razumovsky, wanda biography ne ban sha'awa da yawa Sahaban, samu da daraja na Field Marshal. Cikin dukanin sarautar Elizabeth , ya na da wani na kwarai matsayi a kotu, da cewa eesmotrya daga baya Empress kewaye da kansa da sauran fi so - Ivan Shuvalov. A daya dubu da ɗari bakwai da arba'in da hudu shekara da empress ko da ya ziyarci 'yan qasar kauyen Razumovsky, inda ta gana da mambobin iyali na Alexei Grigorievich.

Damuwa da bukatun na iyali, ko kuma sanya kane

Jam'iyya Razumovsky a cikin Summer Palace kai tsaye adjoined a shirayin Elizabeth, da kuma Count da na yau da kullum samun su. Aleksey Grigorevich Razumovsky, Count, kasance cikakken ba su da sha'awar a harkokin siyasa. Amma duk da haka sau da yawa goyon kansila Aleksei Petrovich Bestuzhev-Ryumin. Saboda haka, a kan shawarar da karshen, an mayar da Ukrainian hetman. Ƙanensa, Count Kirill Razumovsky koma Glukhov, inda aka zabe shi dan da nada hetman a goma sha bakwai da ɗari da hamsin shekara.

Godiya wa ɗan'uwansa Alekseyu Grigorevichu, ya kuma baya aika zuwa karatu a Jami'ar Berlin. Empress dora masa lakabi da na Count zuwa dubu da ɗari bakwai da arba'in da shida a shekara. Kuma yana da shekaru goma sha takwas da shekaru, ya ya aka nada shugaban kasar na Rasha Academy of Sciences. To, ya zama Laftanar Kanar a Izmailovo da na mallaka Guard, da kuma 'yan watanni baya - Sanata da kuma adjutant-janar.

Tatsũniyõyi ne na ɗiyansa daga Alexei G.

Akwai su da yawa Legends cewa gaya yara game da yiwu aure na Alexei G. da Elizabeth, mai girma. Cikin shahararrun - biyu Princess Tarakanov. Daya daga cikin su ya zama Nun a karkashin sunan Dositheus. Ta rasu a cikin goma sha takwas da ɗari shekara ta goma ta, aka binne shi a cikin iyali vault na Romanovs. Kuma da sauran Princess Tarakanov aka kama a Livorno, sa'an nan ya rasu a sansanin soja na da tarin fuka.

Duk da haka, babu wani daga wadannan Legends game da yara Razumovsky da empress ba rubuce. The yara sun kawai Cyril, wanda ya biyar da 'ya'ya mata da' ya'ya maza shida. Daya daga cikinsu, Count Aleksey Kirillovich Razumovsky, ya zama ministan ilimi da kuma sanannun botanist, Andrew ya zama wani kyakkyawan jami'in diflomasiyyar, Count 'ya'ya mata da aka sosai da aka sani kuyanginku na girmamawa, da kuma zaunar sauka a cikin aure.

Daga baya shekaru, ko kuma jim kaɗan kafin mutuwar Elizabeth

Kafin mutuwarsa, da Empress sanya magaji na Bitrus Uku, kuma Ya sanya shi wa'adi ne bã cũta ta fi so. A daya dubu da ɗari bakwai da sittin da biyu a shekara Aleksey Grigorevich Razumovsky yanke shawarar da ya yi murabus. Ya koma daga Winter Palace zuwa Anichkov, wanda aka bai wa shi zuwa Elizabeth.

Bayan rasuwar Empress Catherine II a request daga Alexey G. hallaka dukan takardun nuna aure tare da Alisabatu. A Shida na Yuli dubu da ɗari bakwai da saba'in da farko shekarar da ya rasu Razumovsky. Earl aka binne shi a Gaske Shelar Cathedral na Alexander Nevsky Lavra.

Famous abin tunawa daga gine a birnin a kan Neva

Kamar yadda žwažwalwar ajiya na wannan iyali a kan Moika tsaye da fadar Count Razumovsky. Wannan shi ne daya daga cikin 'yan mansions bar kan daga karni na sha takwas a St. Petersburg. Shi ne daya daga cikin mafi kyau kadarori na gari. Aiki a kan gina fadar dade game da shekaru hudu. A gaban wani ɓangare an rabu daga bangare high dutse bango tare da wata alfarma da ƙofa a cibiyar.

Babban facade ne tsananin tsakaitã hada da mutane da yawa a hankali gano reliefs. Razumovsky fada da aka sani na da yawa da bukukuwa da masquerades. Ƙidaya kwanaki shirya a nan sadaka a lokacin da jama'a holidays, kuma ya dauki fiye da dubu biyu da mutane.

A kara rabo na fada Razumovsky

A karshen karni na sha takwas, da gidan sarki aka sayo ta jihar baitul kuma an yi amfani da matsayin ilimi da gida don kula da disadvantaged yara - marãyu, to, foundlings ko naƙasasshe. A sha tara da ɗari shekara goma sha takwas a cikin wannan gini ya zama na farko a cikin Rasha Jihar Pedagogical Cibiyar. Kuma riga a cikin twenties shi aka sake masa suna a cikin girmamawa zamantakewa zargi da siyasa Falsafa Aleksandra Gertsena.

A daya dubu ɗari tara da sittin da farko a shekara a tsakar gida ya da wani abin tunawa ga Konstantinu Dmitrievichu Ushinskomu, gane a matsayin wanda ya kafa koyarwar kimiyya a Rasha. An located a gaban ƙofar main kwaleji, kuma yanzu jami'a. A gini ne hõre mahara ciki zane. Saboda haka, babu wani daga cikin asali ciki ya tsira.

Wani gine-gine abin tunawa, ko Residence Razumovsky

Wuce yarda da kyau da kuma dukiya daga Count Razumovsky. Wannan katako gini da aka gina musamman domin Alexei Grigorievich. A tsakiyar ɓangare na shi aka gina na itace, da kuma gefen fuka-fuki, tare da biyu benaye ginannu, na tubalin riga. Wannan musamman fitacciyar Estate yi bai sha wahala ko da a lokacin daya dubu ɗari takwas goma sha biyu shekara, a lokacin da Moscow da aka kone a lokacin da mamayewa na Napoleon.

A sha tara da ɗari shekara goma sha takwas a cikin dukiya shi aka kafa ta Cibiyar jiki Culture. A musamman gininsa a kan umarni na Lenin da aka hõre maimaitawa, an rufe shi da tafkunan, da kuma a wuri na kansu ne wasanni filaye ko filayen wasa. Ko da a cikin zamani shekaru, Estate da aka canjawa wuri zuwa ga Academy of Arts mai suna Tsereteli. Ba da da ewa akwai wata wuta, wadda ƙwarai lalace cikin babban gini.