Jamhuriyar Tarayya District of Rasha Federation

A cikin ƙasa na Rasha Federation ne mai yawa 'yan wasan kwaikwayo, ciki har da County, yankin da kuma kasar. Kowane taka muhimmiyar rawa wajen ci gaban kasar, kuma yana da yawan fasali. Amma akwai wani key batu. Wannan Tsakiya Tarayya District, shi ne a tarihi da kuma tattalin arziki core na jihar for ƙarni. A wannan labarin, za mu yi la'akari da tattalin arziki da matsayi na County, ta labarin kasa, jan hankali da sauran fasali.

Overview

Jamhuriyar Tarayya District of Rasha Federation - shi ne yankin ƙasar da kasar da take mafi girma yawan yawa. Yana da aka kafa a 2000 ta hanyar umurnin shugaban kasar Rossi Vladimira Putin. Kamar yadda wani ɓangare na County babu daya jamhuriyar, shi ya hada kawai yankin da kuma babban birnin Moscow. Shi ne kuma Gudanarwa cibiyar na County da kuma mafi girma a birnin. Sunan zo ba daga ɓangaren da na gundumar, kuma daga tarihi aiki.

Wannan yanki ya kasance kullum da mafi ɓullo da tattalin arziki, a al'adance da kuma siyasa. A gundumar aka located mafi kyau makarantu na kasar, da kuma kafa mafi m tsarin sufuri sadarwa. A cikin shi nasarar ci gaba: mota, instrumentation da sauran masana'antu. Mutane da yawa a Rasha da kuma sauran kasashen zo da wani m wuri na aikin a CFD ko Moscow a matsayin mafi babbar da kuma alamar birane don rayuwa da kuma ci gaba.

labarin kasa

Areas na tsakiya Tarayya District maida hankali ne akan wani yanki na 650 da 200 murabba'in kilomita. Shi ne kusan 4% daga cikin dukan ƙasar Rasha. CFA aka located a kan Gabas Turai Bayyana. A iyakoki na District converges da Belarus da kuma Ukraine.

A cikin CFD girma gauraye, deciduous gandun daji. Sashe na daga cikin ƙasa rufe da shi steppe da gandun daji steppe. Akwai ma faruwa wasu manyan koguna suna da Volga, da Don, da Dnieper da Western Dvina. A sauyin yanayi ne temperate. A zafin jiki a hunturu Averages 15 digiri centigrade a bazara - 22 digiri.

A manyan yawan ma'adanai samar a cikin ƙasa na Jamhuriyar Tarayya District. Wadannan sun hada da sinadarin phosphate dutse, ciminti raw kayan, dutse, da kwal. Kusan 20% na dukkan Rasha Railways mika ga Tsakiya Tarayya District.

yawan

A 39.209.580 mutane suna rayuwa cikin Tsakiya Tarayya District of Rasha. A daya murabba'in kilomita 60. Wannan shi ne fiye da 25% na jimlar yawan. Kusan rabin su zauna a cikin birnin na tsakiya Tarayya District. Moscow da kuma Moscow yankin zama gida ga fiye da miliyan 17 'yan kasa.

An muhimmanci al'amari ne cewa yawan ci gaba da girma. A karshe shekaru 7 ci gaba da ƙara ta lambar. A kowace shekara a kan ƙasa na Jamhuriyar Tarayya District zo a 200-300 dubu mutane. Kuma ya karu da takin gargajiya rates. Tun 2002, akwai An yi wani karuwa a cikin rayuwa mutanen da suke rayuwa a cikin wannan bangare na kasar.

Mafi yawa daga cikin al'ummar ne Rasha, suna nan domin kusan 90% na jimlar yawan. A na biyu wuri Ukrainian, a lokacin da kawai sulusi da murabba'i na 1%. Bugu da ari, akwai Armenian, Tatar Azerbaijanis da wani rabo na kasa da 1%. Daga cikin harsuna suna kuma mamaye Slavic kungiyar, cewa shi ne Rasha. Its share - 92% ko fiye.

gani

Located a kan ƙasa na Jamhuriyar Tarayya District Rasha gagarumin gani.

Kolomna Kremlin. Daya daga cikin mafi ban sha'awa wurare a kasar. A Kremlin da aka gina a cikin lokaci daga 1525 zuwa 1531, da kuma yi aiki a matsayin wani impregnable sansanin soja na Moscow gwamnati har shekaru da yawa. kawai wani ɓangare na castle, 'yan ganuwar da kuma 7 hasumiyai ne kiyaye to date. A cikin Kremlin aka gina Cathedral na ɗauka da kuma biyu daga cikin ɗakin sujada, wanda shi ne ma daraja ziyara.

Smolensk sansanin soja bango. Da aka gina garun, a lokacin daga 1595 zuwa 1602. Its tsawon shi ne 6.5 kilomita. Smolensk sansanin soja, wani muhimmin dabara yanki na Rasha jihar. Tun da farkon 17th karni shi sau da dama suka kai hari da sojojin abokan gaba, saboda haka yanzu kawai wani ɓangare na kufaifan zauna daga shi.

Hopersky Reserve. Kafa a 1935, Park ya taka babbar rawa a ceton da Rasha muskrat, wanda yawan aka ragewa. The ajiye shi ne daya daga cikin mafi arziki a Turai. A da karkararta akwai 400 tabkuna, wanda kowane spring ambaliya har zuwa 80% na ajiye yankin. Tattalin arziki da sashen tsakiya Tarayya District biya musamman da hankali ga ci gaban da kare yankin.

tattalin arzikin

Kusan 34% na jimlar babban yankin samfurin lissafta ga Tsakiya Tarayya District. Ga shi da daraja a rubuta 22% na aikin gona da kuma 26,5% na masana'antu samfurin.

A duka rabo na CFD masana'antu ne kamar daidai zuwa 20% na gaba dayan kasar. Black Duniya yankin, wanda ya zama unofficial core na Rasha, riqe da primacy na masana'antu samar, kimiyya da fasaha m, inji aikin injiniya da kuma sauran iri masana'antu.

CFD ne ma shugaba cikin sharuddan bunƙasa tattalin arziki, idan muka kwatanta shi da sauran tarayya gundumomi na kasar. A da karkararta ne gida zuwa manyan yawan kwararru daga filayen da samar da fasaha da shirin.

CFA samar da fiye da 22% na kasar da wutar lantarki, 19% na ferrous karafa. Yana kuma samar yawa kiwo kayayyakin fitar dashi daga nan zuwa 30% na burodi da kuma kuri'a na barasa (kusan rabin).

Ilimi da kuma Science

Fiye da 80% na dukkan Rasha kimiyya nazari a kan ƙasa na Jamhuriyar Tarayya District. Kimiyya dakunan gwaje-gwaje da kuma cibiyoyin mai karfi a cikin gundumar, shi ne wani kusan cika m na daukacin jihar. Masana kimiyya daga ko'ina cikin kasar zo a Moscow ne a samu kudi don bunkasa kasuwanci ko fara aiki tare da sauran shugabannin m.

An muhimmiyar rawa a wannan aka buga da tsarin ilimi na CFD. Kusan 40% na cibiyoyin suna located a nan, da kuma na uku na dukkan dalibai sa suna a wannan gundumar. Makarantun da na Moscow da kuma Moscow yankin ne Popular cikin matasa, kamar yadda aka yi imani da cewa shi ne a cikin Moscow jami'o'i iya samun mai kyau ilimi tare da mai girma da fatar dutse domin nan gaba da kuma yiwuwar kara ci gaba da.

sababbin abubuwa

Har zuwa 25% na dukkan m ra'ayoyi da kuma aukuwa an haife cikin CFD. Wannan yana yuwuwa ta cibiyoyin bincike da kuma masana'antu Parks kamar "Skolkovo". A yankin ƙasarsu suna da za'ayi kullum tasowa da sababbin manufofi. Injiniyoyin aiki a cikin "Skolkovo", tsunduma a ayyukan ga kasa da kasa da kamfanonin da cewa samar da yanar gizo ayyuka da kuma sauran high-tech kayayyakin duka biyu jama'a da kuma kamfanoni masu zaman kansu. An muhimmanci al'amari a ci gaba ya kasance kullum da feedback. Masana daga fadin kasar kullum yawarsu, da tattara da taro, kuma ba Rasha sabon talanti cewa an kullum tasowa States, cikin sharuddan fasahar ta ~ uka komai sauransu. Mutane da yawa digiri na Rasha da kuma kasashen waje jami'o'i a halin yanzu aiki a cikin IT-kamfanonin dake a cikin ƙasa na Jamhuriyar Tarayya District.

Ferry tsarin

A Jamhuriyar Tarayya District yana daya daga cikin mafi m da kuma manyan sikelin-kai tsarin. Ta hanyar da ƙasa kara Trans-Siberian Railway. Daga cikin iri motocin amfani a cikin CFA za a iya ware dogo, hanya, iska, ruwa, da kuma karkashin kasa (subway Moscow).

A tsawon hanyoyi a cikin yankin na 146 391 kilomita a 2010. Ta hanyar CFD ne 65 babban Railway Lines. Ga shi yana sarrafa Moscow kai cibiya (a cikin wasu abubuwa, da most a Rasha).

Game da iska kai, ban da sanannun Vnukovo da Barcelona, a kan ƙasa na Jamhuriyar Tarayya District aiki a kara 29 filayen jiragen sama. Dukan su ne ke iko da Tarayya sufuri Agency.

Wani muhimmin yanayin sufuri da ke aiki a wannan gundumar - bututun. A nan ne mafi tsawo bututun a kasar. Alal misali, babban mai bututun Nizhny Novgorod - Ryazan. Its tsawon shi ne kamar yadda 230 kilomita.