Army of Tajikistan: rai, yana da shekaru conscription, yawan

Fabrairu 23, 1993 da soja raka'a kafa daga Popular Front for kawai 'yan kwanaki kafin wannan ranar, ya faru a Dushanbe kauri Maris. Saboda haka, kasar tana dauke su cewa wannan taron alama da lokacin haihuwa na Army na Jamhuriyar Tajikistan.

Tarihi na Armed Forces of Tajikistan

Duk da cewa da ranar haihuwa na Tajik sojojin an dauke su Fabrairu 23, an legally kafa a watan Afrilu 1994, da kuma ta samuwar aka tare da wani m tsanani.

Gaskiyar cewa bayan rushewar tarayyar Soviet a kasar Tajikistan, da bambanci ga sauran tsohon Soviet jamhuriyoyin, bai samu wani abu, saboda kadan ko ba soja raka'a ba sa kan da karkararta ta Soviet sojojin. Duk da haka, akwai wani 201-gatchinskaya dakaru division, amma a karkashin wata yarjejeniya tare da gwamnatin da jamhuriyar shi ba a bred a Rasha, kuma ya zauna a cikin Dushanbe, amma sai aka sa a karkashin kai tsaye Moscow. Таджикистана дислоцировались миротворческие силы СНГ . Na dogon lokaci a kan ƙasa na Tajikistan tura sojojin kiyaye zaman lafiya sojojin na CIS.

Lokaci na matsaloli na nineties ba shige ta Tajikistan. Akwai yakin basasa ya fara, da kuma gaggauta sojojin kasance mafi kamar doka raba kungiyoyin sanye take da makamai kafa a kasar, maimakon na yau da kullum sojojin. soja yi ƙaura ya zama sananne, da kuma conscription na Tajikistan da yawancin matasa suna kawai watsi.

Bayan da yaki, wanda da'awar har zuwa 150,000 rayuwarsu, al'amarin ya zare tafi smoothly, godiya a sashi abu da kuma soja taimako ga Rasha Federation. Tajikistan sojojin ya zama ko da a cikin wani rauni, amma shi ne quite tasiri m samuwar.

BC Place na Tajikistan zuwa wasu sojojin a duniya

Bisa ga Global Index of soja ikon for 2017, wanda kimanta 133 kasashe, Tajik sojojin dauki 112 wuri, kasancewa tsakanin Kamaru (111th) da kuma Slovenia (113). Amma ga sauran asashen Tsakiyar Yankin Asia, da ɓangare na Tarayyar Soviet, Uzbekistan dauki 48th wuri, Kazakhstan - 53, Kyrgyzstan - 109.

Ya kamata a lura cewa wannan fihirisar (Global Firepower Index) ya wadãtu 50 dalilai, wanda ya yi la'akari da yawan mutane da cewa su dace a wannan lokacin su bauta a cikin sojojin, da adadin kudaden da ake kashewa a kan da abun ciki da kuma marufi, da soja ƙarfin iri sojoji da kuma more more. Zuwa mutuƙa cewa sun la'akari ko da na Figures a kan yawa na man fetur kayayyakin da ɓangaren da na jiha.

A soja rukunan Tajikistan

3 ga watan Oktoba, 2005 da majalisar dokokin kasar (Madzhlisom Oli) soma da soja rukunan, wanda may, a mutunta mutane da yawa a tsare a nan gaba hanyar zama da sojojin Tajikistan.

Yana nuna cewa Jamhuriyar ba la'akari da wani daga cikin kasashen a duniya maƙiyi, kuma yana da wata daya zuwa wani yankin siffantawa. Saboda haka, an tabbatar da cewa soja rukunan ne gaba daya tsaron gida a cikin yanayi, da kuma a yanayin saukan waje barazana ga CSTO bukata ( "Tashkent yarjejeniyar").

A tsarin da size da dakarun Tajikistan

A dakarun Tajikistan hada da ƙasa da hannu sojojin, iska karfi da iska rundunar sojojin tsaron kasar.

A ƙasa sojojin na jamhuriyar kunshi biyu motorized da daya manyan bindigogi birged. Yana yana game 7-10 dubu.

Mobile sojojin, wanda aka halicce su a 2003, su ne mafi fama-shirye da kuma hada kai hari birged da daya raba motorized bindiga birged (ƙa'ida kasance a cikin ƙasa, sojojin). Uku battalions daga hannu raka'a suna kunshe a cikin Collective Forces na CSTO m tayin.

Air Force dubu 1.5 dubu. Mutane da tsaro a halin yanzu garwaya a cikin guda tsarin, wanda ya kunshi mai saukar ungulu rundujar soja masu dawaki, rediyo aikin injiniya bataliya da daya anti-jirgin sama da makami mai linzami rajimanti.

Bugu da kari, wani yawan soja raka'a, ba mambobi ne na sojojin da kuma albarkatun tsaron na Jamhuriyar, suna iyakar dakarun (1.5 dubu. Mutane) da kuma ministan cikin gidan kasar (3.8 dubu. Mutane).

Ya kamata a lura cewa da bayanai a kan yawan sojojin Tajikistan ne m, kamar yadda wannan bayanin ne classified, da Defence, da Jamhuriyar ba a bayyana. B kafa yawan sojojin ba fiye da 6 da mutane dubu a cikin Armed Forces na Jamhuriyar haka CIA a cikin ranking na soja iko.

Makamai da kuma kayan aiki

Tajik sojojin iya wuya a kira na zamani. M shi kunshi kayan aiki kerarre a cikin Tarayyar Soviet. Na sulke da motocin a zubar da ma'aikatar tsaro na Jamhuriyar ne:

• 37 tankuna, na wadda 30 - T-72, da sauran - T-62.
• IFVs - 23 guda (BMP-1 - 8, BMP-2 - 15).
• 23 Armoured Personnel dako (APCs - 60/70/80).

Manyan bindigogi yana da:

• goma D-30 howitzers 122mm.
• uku roka tsarin "Grad" (BM-21).
• goma rokoki PM-38 120mm.

A Air Force yana daya TU-134 A, 12 Mi-24, Mi-goma sha motocin 8 da kuma Mi-17 (a baya akwai 12, amma a 2010 guda inji fado). An yi imani da cewa fama jirgin sama a kasar Tajikistan shi ne ba, duk da haka, biyu dabarun m T-95 da kuma uku L-39 (horo da kuma fama da motocin) a shekara ta 2011 ya halarci a cikin soja farati. Duk da haka, shi ba a san daidai, sun kasance a cikin Air Forces na Jamhuriyar ko an hayarsa daga kasar Rasha.

Amfani da makamai da iska tsaro da ashirin-propelled S-75 "Dvina", goma sha bakwai S-125 "Pechora", a Bugu da kari, akwai wani unspecified yawan Rasha MANPADS "Strela-2" da kuma American FIM-92.

A makamai ne quite m, amma a shekara ta 2017 da Rasha, ma'aikatar tsaron ta yanke shawarar samar da jirgin sama zuwa kasar Tajikistan, sabon makamai da kuma harsasai. Saboda haka, ya kamata a ƙarfafa m line na tsaro, da hana yaduwar Central Asia kasar na ta'addanci.

Yadda yawa bauta a cikin rundunar sojojin kasar Tajikistan?

The domin na sabis a cikin sojojin da aka kayyade da Attaura "A Universal Soja wajibi da kuma Soja Service." Amma tare da aiwatar a kasar akwai tsanani: matasa na soja shekaru kokarin kubuce sabis. A fannoni da dama, wannan na taimaka wa yawan cin hanci da rashawa tsakanin Dod ma'aikata.

A muka ambata a sama dokar ƙayyade cewa matasa suna karfafa su shiga sojojin Tajikistan shekaru 18 - 27 years. Za su zama a mahaifarsa for 24 days. Ga mutane da suke sauke karatu daga kwalejin, rayuwa ne 1 shekara.

Af, da dama shekaru sha wani shekara-shekara soja sabis yawa to game da 79 dubu mutane, amma ya zama da sojoji sarrafa kawai 79 dubban matasa.

kwangila

Har yanzu ci gaba a kasar Tajikistan shi ne quite nauyi ciki siyasa halin da ake ciki. A watan Satumba na 2015 da dakarun 'yan adawa a karkashin jagorancin tsohon mataimakin tsaron Jamhuriyar Abouhalima Nazarzoda shirya wani m tawaye, manufar da aka ƙaddara da kifar da Shugaba Emomali Rahmon, wanda shi ne har yanzu a iko a shekarar 1994.

Tashin hankali tare da hamayya ta tilasta gwamnatin baya a 2000 gaba daya soke a Tajikistan soja a karkashin kwangilar. Tun da hakan zai haifar da wasu kasada ga halin yanzu gwamnati, a harka na kin amincewa da wadannan sojoji na data kasance tsarin mulki, da kuma damar da za su yi tasiri cikin harkokin siyasa views daga cikin abokan aiki. A wannan batun, da Armed Forces na Jamhuriyar kusan babu institute of sana'a sergeants.

jami'in horarwa

Shiri na nan gaba jami'an horo a kasar Tajikistan ke tsunduma a biyu makarantun: Soja Cibiyar da lyceum na ma'aikatar tsaron kasar. Duk da haka, da matakin ilimi bar yawa da za a so, don haka m umartarku da jami'an ake horar da a cikin makarantun da na Rasha, Kazakhstan, kasashen Sin da India. Bugu da kari, a cikin ƙasa kusa da Dushanbe cibiyar horaswa ne sojojin Amurka, inda shugabannin sojoji na Tajikistan iya samun ƙarin horo.

Army abu tabbatarwa

Income da dubagari Armed Forces of Tajikistan ne a wani sosai low matakin. Sau da yawa conscripts suna tilasta su zauna a bariki barikin, ko da ciwon ba dumama. Abinci kawota a kasa yawa, wanda shi ya sa sata ne ke habaka a cikin sojojin.

Soja tufafinsu, a mafi yawan lokuta, ko da Soviet model, an bayar da zarar ga dukan zamanin da sabis. Na biyu kuma m sets soja kamata saya don keɓaɓɓen kudi.

Babban factor na zaman lafiya

Babban factor a tabbatar da kwanciyar hankali a kasar Tajikistan da aka riga aka ambata a sama 201st tushe Rasha ma'aikatar tsaro.

A shekarar 2013, wata yarjejeniya da aka kai a tsakanin kasashen biyu da cewa Rasha soja zai zauna a kasar har sai 2042. Saboda haka, Rasha secures mai kyau kariya a kan iyaka da Afghanistan, da kuma Tajikistan samu wani tsanani tayin domin sayan zamani makamai, kazalika da dama ga horo na soja kwararru a makarantun na Rasha Federation ma'aikatar tsaro.

Base raka'a suna located in birane uku na kasar: Kurgan-Tube, Kulyab kuma a Dushanbe. Yana da aka hada da sulke, motorized sassa, rabo na aikin injiniya da sojoji da kuma sadarwa kamfanin da makasa, anti-jirgin sama da makami mai linzami bataliya da division propelled ART raka'a. Bugu da kari, a birnin Nurek ne iko da m sarari, ƙarƙashin VKS Rasha.

zai yiwu ra'ayoyi

A tabbatar da zaman lafiya a Jamhuriyar Tajikistan wani muhimmin aiki ga Rasha, a matsayin m halin da ake ciki a iyakar da Rasha Federation ne kai tsaye barazana ga tsaron kasa. A dangane da wannan ta karshe Sun Tajikistan, kara fama shiri da ikon rama yiwu barazana daga Afghanistan a matsayin Islama yan ta'adda kungiyoyin for Moscow ne dauke daya daga cikin fifiko al'amurran da suka shafi. Saboda haka, Rasha ta da tsare-tsaren da su zuba jari a cikin Tajik sojojin game da miliyan 200 na dalar Amurka. Zamani ya faru a cikin uku manzilõli, kuma kammala ta 2025.

Ya kamata a lura cewa da tabbatarwa daga kasa sojoji ne musamman sha'awar yanzu gwamnatin kasar, tun a Bugu da kari ga matsalolin da Afghanistan, a cikin ƙasar ba su cikakken niyyar zartarwa, kuma m al'amurran siyasa hade da 'yan adawa da kuma' yan kishin islama. Wannan halin da ake ciki yana sa da Dushanbe zuwa aiki soja hadin gwiwa tare da kasar Rasha da kuma CSTO kasashe mambobin kungiyar.

A ranar, da Tajik sojojin kawai iya jimre a kan nasu tare da wata barazana. Saboda haka 201st RMB ya zauna da babban outpost na Rasha Federation a Asiya ta tsakiya, kazalika da samar da zaman lafiya da kuma babban matsari daga mulki, kuma 'yancin kai na jamhuriyar.