Inorganics

Inorganics - irin sinadaran mahadi wanda sabanin ba dauke da kwayoyin carbon (wanin cyanides, carbides, carbon oxides, carbonates da kuma wasu sauran mahadi al'ada na wannan kungiyar).

Nau'in inorganic abubuwa kamar haka. Akwai sauki al'amari: maras karafa (H2, N2, O2), karafa (Na, Zn, Fe), amphoteric sauki abubuwa (mn, Zn, Al), daraja gas (Xe, Ya, RN) da hadaddun abubuwa oxides (H2O, CO2, P2O5). hydroxides (Ca (OH) 2, H2SO4). salts (CuSO4, NaCl, KNO3, Ca3 (PO4) 2) da wata binary fili.

Simple kwayoyin (singleton) abubuwa suna hada da kawai wasu kwayoyin halitta (daya) da siffan (kashi). Ba su decompose a sinadaran halayen da ba su iya kafa wasu abubuwa. Simple abubuwa a nuna an rarraba su zuwa karafa da kuma wadanda ba karafa. Clear iyaka tsakanin su ba ya wanzu saboda ikon da sauki abubuwa nuna dual Properties. Wasu nuna da kaddarorin abubuwa lokaci guda kuma karafa da kuma nonmetals. Suna da ake kira amphoteric.

Manzon Allah Sallallahu gas - mai raba aji na inorganic abubuwa. Sun tsaya kuma daga cikin sauran na musamman asali. Wadannan su ne abubuwa na VIIIA-kungiya.

Da ikon wasu daga cikin abubuwa da nunawa 'yan sauki iri dabam-dabam da kuma tsarin Properties, kira allotropism. Misalan abubuwa iya zama C, carbyne kafa lu'u-lu'u da kuma graphite. O - lemar sararin samaniya da kuma oxygen. P - fari, ja, baki da sauransu. Wannan sabon abu ne yiwu saboda da daban-daban yawan kwayoyin halitta a cikin kwayoyin da kuma samuwar da ikon sunadaran daban-daban crystalline siffofin.

Bayan sauki na asali inorganic abu azuzuwan hada da hadaddun mahadi. Karkashin hadaddun (two ko Multi-kashi) mahadi nufin mahadi da sunadarai abubuwa. Wadannan kwayoyin kunshi kwayoyin halitta daban-daban iri (daban-daban abubuwa). Lokacin da expansions a sinadaran halayen su samar da karin wasu abubuwa. Kasu kashi a gindi, oxides, acid da kuma salts.

The sansanonin suna da alaka zuwa karfe sunadaran hydroxyl kungiyoyin (ko wani rukuni). Wadannan mahadi ya kasu kashi narkewa (Alkali) da kuma insoluble a ruwa.

Oxides an hada da biyu abubuwa, daya daga wanda dole ne oxygen. Su nesoleobrazuyuschimi da gishiri-kafa.

Hydroxides - suna da abubuwa da ake kafa a lokacin hulda (kai tsaye ko tsaye ba) tare da ruwa. Wadannan sun hada da: a tushe (Al (OH) 3, Ca (OH) 2), acid (HCI, H2SO4, HNO3, H3PO4 ), amphoteric hydroxides (Al (OH) 3, Zn (OH) 2). A cikin hulda tsakanin daban-daban iri hydroxides suna kafa oxygenated salts.

Salts kasu kashi matsakaici (hada da cations da anions - Ca3 (PO4) 2, Na2SO4). acid (a cikin acid moiety ƙunshi hydrogen atoms wanda suke replaceable da cations -NaHSO3, CaHPO4), asali (an hada da wani oxo ko hydroxo - Cu2CO3 (OH) 2); biyu (dauke da biyu daban-daban amsawa cation) da / ko hadaddun (dauke da biyu daban-daban acidic saura) gishiri (CaMg (CO3) 2, K3 [Fe (CN) 6]).

Binary fili (a fairly manyan aji na kayan) zuwa kashi anoxic acid (H2S, HCI). salts anoxic (CaF2, NaCl) da kuma sauran mahadi (CaC2, AlH3, CS2).

Inorganic kayan da carbon kwarangwal, wanda shi ne tushen gudanar da mahadi.

A jikin mutum shi ne, kamar yadda Organic abubuwa (34%), kamar yadda inorganic fili. A karshen sun hada da, da farko, ruwa (60%) da alli gishiri da wanda kunshi yawanci mutum kwarangwal.

Inorganic abubuwa a cikin jikin mutum ne 22 sinadaran abubuwa. Mafi yawansu ba su kasance karafa. Dangane da taro na abubuwa a cikin jiki an kira su micro- (a cikin kwayoyin da ba fiye da 0,005% by nauyi) da kuma macrocells. Da muhimmanci ga gabar micronutrients ne aidin, baƙin ƙarfe, jan, tutiya, manganese, molybdenum, cobalt, chromium, selenium, fluoride. Su abin da ake ci ci a cikin jiki zama dole domin ta al'ada rayuwa. Macronutrients kamar alli, phosphorus da chlorine su ne tushen yawa kyallen takarda.