Hoton na da gonaki a cikin waka: "Matattu Rayukan" (duba tebur). Halaye na gidan haya a cikin waka, NV litattafan Gogol

A cikin wannan labarin, za mu bayyana halitta image na gidan haya litattafan Gogol ta waka "Matattu Rayukan". Table harhada by mu, ya taimake ka tuna bayanai. Mun consistently gaya muku game da biyar heroes, marubucin ya gabatar a cikin wannan aiki.

Hoton na da gonaki a cikin waka: "Matattu Rayukan" N. V. Gogolya takaicce aka bayyana a cikin wadannan tebur.

Image litattafan Gogol gidan haya

A cikin aikin Nikolai ne daya daga cikin babban jigo na mai masauki aji a Rasha, kazalika da hukuncin aji (nobility) da gudummawarta a cikin al'umma da kuma ya ƙaddara.

Babban Hanyar amfani da litattafan Gogol a cikin hoton na daban-daban haruffa, shi ne satire. A cikin alkalami halitta heroes nuna a hankali a hankali degeneration na mai masauki aji. Nikolai gano kasawan da mũnãnan ayyuka. Litattafan Gogol ta satire fentin irony cewa ya taimaka da wannan marubuci kawai ce, kamar yadda ya gagara magana a fili cikin sharuddan katsalandan. A daidai wannan Nikolai dariya alama mai kyau-natured, amma ya bai hana kowa. Kowane jumlar yana da wani subtext, boye, zurfi ma'ana. A irony shi ne kullum halayyar kashi satire litattafan Gogol. Shi ne yanzu ba kawai a cikin murya marubucin, amma kuma a cikin haruffa na magana.

Irony shi ne daya daga cikin muhimman siffofin da litattafan Gogol ta poetics, ba mafi girma hakikanci labari zama gaskiya yanayi analysis nufi.

A compositional tsarin da waka

The images of da gidan haya a cikin waka : "Matattu Rayukan", da manyan ayyukan wannan marubucin, su ne mafi m da kuma cikakken. Gina shi kamar yadda wani labarin na Kasadar na Chichikov hukuma wanda ya sayayya "matattu rayuka". A cikin daban-daban kauyuka da kuma rayuwa a cikin rundunar yarda magana ga marubucin waka abun da ke ciki. Kusan rabin na farko ƙarfi (biyar na goma sha surori) yana kishin daban-daban na gonaki a Rasha. Nikolai Ya halitta biyar hotuna ne ba kama da juna, amma a kowanne daga cikinsu a lokaci guda ne siffofin da suke da hali na Rasha serf. Saba da su fara da ƙare da Manilow Plushkin. Irin wannan shiri hatsari. Akwai wasu dabaru a cikin jerin: aiwatar da impoverishment na dan adam da zurfafa daga daya image zuwa wani, ya ƙara tura matsayin wani mummunan hoto na auka na mulkin gargajiya al'umma.

Saba da Manilov

Manilow - na farko da mutum wakiltar image na gonaki a cikin waka: "Matattu Rayukan". Table takaice ya bayyana shi. Za mu gabatar muku da wani kusa look at wannan gwarzo. Manilow hali kamar yadda aka bayyana a cikin babi na farko, da aka nuna a cikin sosai sunan. Fara labarin wannan hali daga cikin image na kauye Manilovka, 'yan su iya "tafarkin" your location. Marubucin ya bayyana tare da irony gidan gona gidan, tsara a matsayin kwaikwayo na wani English lambu da kandami, bushes da allo "Haikalin Kadaitaccen gani." Waje bayani taimaka da marubuci ya haifar da wani image na gonaki a cikin waka: "Matattu Rayukan".

Manilow: yanayin da gwarzo

Marubucin, magana na Manilov, exclaims cewa Allah shi kadai ya san abin da hali ya wannan mutumin. By yanayi, yana da kirki, da hankali, m, amma yana daukan kome a hanyar da mummuna, karin gishiri siffofin. Wannan mallaki gidaje m idealism kuma cloying. Festive da idyllic bayyana a gare shi cikin dangantaka tsakanin mutane. Daban-daban dangantaka a general - shi ne daya daga cikin aka gyara abin da haifar da siffar da gonaki a cikin waka: "Matattu Rayukan". Manilow bai san quite rayuwa, gaskiya na shi aka maye gurbinsu da komai fantasy. Wannan gwarzo ƙaunar mafarki da kuma gani, wani lokacin yayin da ko da a kan m abubuwa ga manoma. Duk da haka, da ra'ayoyin sun nisa daga bukatunsu na rayuwa. Ya ba su sani ba game da real bukatun da sansanin soja da kuma ba su ma tunanin game da su, har abada. Manilow ji da al'adun matsakaici. Ya aka dauke soja ilimi mutum. Nikolai Abin mamaki yana magana kan gidan da maigidan haya, wanda shi ne ko da yaushe: "wani abu bace", kazalika da sugary dangantakarsa da matarsa.

Chichikov Manilov tattaunawar tare da sayan matattu rãyukansu

Manilow Talk episode game da sayen matattu rãyukansu ma kaifin baki idan aka kwatanta da ministan. Litattafan Gogol ta irony intrudes kamar yadda idan da hatsari a ƙuntata yankin. Wannan gwadawa nuna cewa Ministan ba ya bambanta da yawa daga cikin Manilow da kuma "Manilovism" shi ne wani hali sabon abu banal komai haqqinsa duniya.

kwantena

Za mu bayyana wani hanya na gonaki a cikin waka: "Matattu Rayukan". Table riga taƙaice gabatar muku zuwa akwatin. A da shi mu sami a cikin sura ta uku daga cikin waka. Litattafan Gogol ya wadãtu da wannan hali daga cikin kananan mallaki gidaje wanda koka da asarar da amfanin gona kasawa, da kuma ko da yaushe ci gaba da 'yan kai zuwa daya gefen, yayin da daukana up hankali a denzhonki sanya shi a cikin akwatin bags. da kudi ta hanyar sayar da fitar da wani iri-iri kayayyakin arziki noma. Interests da kuma zama na gaba Kwalaye suna gaba daya mayar da hankali a kan ta estate. Ta dukan rai da kuma tattalin arzikin ne patriarchal.

Kamar yadda Boll ya amsa wa tsari na Chichikov?

The lady san cewa cinikayya a matattu rayuka da amfani da kuma amince da bayan yawa lallashewa zuwa sayar da su. Marubucin, ta kwatanta image na gonaki a cikin waka: "Matattu Rayukan" (akwatin da kuma sauran haruffa), m. Long iya fahimta ba "dubinnogolovaya" abin da ake bukata daga gare shi, cewa exasperated Chichikov. Bayan haka, ta yi dogon yi ciniki da shi, tsoro miscalculate.

Nozdryov

A Nozdryov image a cikin biyar babi na litattafan Gogol paints wani sosai daban-daban nau'i na fadada daga cikin nobility. Wannan hali - wani mutum, suka ce, "duk-rounder". A gaskiya fuskarsa wani abu cire, kai tsaye da kuma bude. Halin da shi a matsayin "da fāɗin halitta." A cewar wani m ra'ayi na Nikolai, kafafen hancinsa - "tarihi mutumin", domin ba wanda taron wanda ya ya iya tafiya, ba cikakken ba tare da labarun abada. Ya taka tare da wani haske zuciya, kudi mai yawa a cikin katin, taka a simpleton a cikin adalci kuma nan da nan duka "bazzara". Wannan gwarzo - nesusvetny maƙaryaci da kuma m braggart, a gaskiya master of "Fitar da harsashi." Ya behaves provocatively ko'ina, idan ba m. Shi ne kawai tare da wannan hali rantse kalmomi, ya ya a wannan so "ganimar daya ta makwabcin." Litattafan Gogol image Nozdryov kafa a Rasha adabi sabon zamantakewa da m irin abin da ake kira nozdrevschiny. A fannoni da dama, shi ne wani m hanya na gonaki a cikin waka: "Matattu Rayukan". Takaitaccen image wadannan haruffa da aka bayyana a kasa.

Sobakevich

More accusatory hali zama satire marubucin a cikin nau'i na Sobakevich, da abin da muka kasance saba a cikin biyar babi. Wannan hali ne kama da na baya gonaki kadan. Wannan shi ne wani tricky m-fisted shago, "da mai masauki-dunkulallen hannu." Shi ne baƙo a almubazzaranci Nozdryov luxuriant, dreamy jin daɗi Manilow, kazalika da hoarding Kwalaye. Sobakevich yana da wani baƙin ƙarfe riko, ya ne laconic, canny. 'Yan mutane akwai wanda zai iya wawa shi. Kome game da wannan maigidan haya sturdy da kuma m. A duk yau da kullum abubuwa da kewaye shi, litattafan Gogol da aka nuna siffofin na hali na mutumin. All banmamaki reminiscent na gwarzo a cikin gidansa. Kowane abu, kamar yadda marubucin bayanin kula, kamar yadda idan ka ce cewa ta - "ma Sobakevich".

Nikolai siffanta wani adadi wanda rinjayar rudeness. Wannan mutumin da jũna a Chichikov kama da beyar. Sobakevich ne cynic wanda ba ya jin kunya daga wani, kuma ba a halin kirki deformity. Yana da nisa daga haskakarka. Wannan diehard serf cewa kamar yadda da aiki da karfi don kula da su manoma. Yana da ban sha'awa cewa ban da wannan gwarzo, babu daya gane gaskiya yanayi na "villain" Chichikov da Sobakevich gane daidai da jigon da bada shawarwari da nuna ruhun sau: duk abin da za a iya sayi da sayar, kamata amfana kamar yadda zai yiwu. Irin wannan ra'ayin kowa image na gonaki a cikin waka : "Matattu Rayukan". Takaitacciyar da aikin, duk da haka, ba a iyakance zuwa wani image kawai ne ga waɗanda haruffa. Gabatar da ku zuwa gaba mai masauki.

Plyushkin

Plyushkin kishin shida surori. Yana halaye gonaki a cikin waka: "Matattu Rayukan" an kammala. Sunan da gwarzo zama gidan kalma, denoting halin kirki rage daraja da kuma hadama. Wannan hoton ne na karshe mataki na degeneration na mai masauki aji. Litattafan Gogol fara sani da hali, kamar yadda ya saba, tare da bayanin na Estate da kuma kauye mai masauki. Lokacin da wannan ya m, a duk gine-gine 'disrepair musamman. " Nikolai ya bayyana hoto lalata arziki da zarar mulkin gargajiya. Its dalili ba idleness da prodigality da avarice m rundunar. Litattafan Gogol mallaki gidaje da kira wannan "hawaye a kan mutãne". The sosai bayyanar halinsa - shi ya tuna housekeeper sexless dabba. Wannan hali ba ya haifar da dariya, wani m cizon yatsa.

ƙarshe

Hoton na da gonaki a cikin waka: "Matattu Rayukan" (tebur nuna a sama) bayyanar da wani Multi-faceted marubucin. Biyar haruffa aka halitta a cikin aikin litattafan Gogol, zana sarrafa jihar na aji. Plyushkin Sobakevich, kafafen hancinsa, kwantena, Manilow - daban-daban siffofin guda sabon abu - na ruhaniya, zamantakewa da kuma tattalin arziki ƙi. Features na gonaki a litattafan Gogol ta waka "Matattu Rayukan" tabbatar da shi.