Tuna da litattafansu. Synopsis "Matattu Rayukan", da waka, NV litattafan Gogol

Tsananin mai neman na hakika m shugabanci, da kuma wani - wani sufi, satirist fallasa ulcers kuma mũnãnan ayyuka na lokaci, da kuma na bakin ciki, iya shiga lyrics. Bakan'ane, painfully ƙauna Rasha mutane, da Rasha, amma kula da kusa dangantaka tare da su 'yan qasar Little Rasha, Ukraine ... Wannan shi ne shi, Nikolay Vasilevich litattafan Gogol, daya daga cikin mafi ban sha'awa da kuma enigmatic marubuta daga cikin karni na 19th.

The waka "Matattu Rayukan"

Saboda haka a takaice. "Matattu Rayukan", sanannen ayyukan litattafan Gogol, jẽranta haka quite wuya. Yana kuma cike da falsafa da kuma zamantakewa da accusatory hankali. Kuma da lyrical digressions, su shrill, plaintive sautin na zuciya ba zai iya bayyana - litattafan Gogol kasance daga mãsu marubuta wanda dole karanta, kamar yadda suka faɗa, a cikin na asali. Kuma duk da haka ...

Retell a takaice na "Matattu Rayukan" za a fara, ba shakka, to sanannen ziyara a babban birnin lardin NN wasu Mr. "mediocre": ba ma lokacin farin ciki amma ba bakin ciki. ba matasa, amma ba tsufa, ba kyau amma ba mummuna. Yana aiki da protagonist, Pavel Ivanovich Chichikov, a collegiate assessor. Ya zo a nan a cikin su masu zaman kansu da harkokin, zaunar a wani hotel inda kowane dakin gudanar da kyankyasai da girman da datsa, da kuma fara tambayar da shi game da abin da ake yi a cikin birnin da kuma kewaye yankin.

Bugu da ari, a takaice na "Matattu Rayukan" to sun hada da labarin Chichikov ya kai ziyara a birnin jami'ai. Litattafan Gogol daya ko biyu kalmomi ba tasirin da ainihin halaye na duk ta shugabanni, da jawo wani overall hoto na wucewa kwastan da kuma ayyuka masu mallaka a cikin NN. Sai dai itace cewa akwai habaka cin hanci da rashawa, biyu-hul, juna alhakin, m sata da dukiyar jama'a, da kuma wasu da laifofinta. Duk da haka, shi ba ya damu game da Chichikov. Ya bukatar ya san abin da babban gidan haya rayuwa a cikin gundumar, ko akwai wani da annoba a cikin su gefe, annoba da kuma sauran bala'i. Tare da jami'an Paul Ivanovich yi girman sosai da ladabi, cikin girmamawa, da ladabi. Na kansa ya ce kadan, ya ce kawai cewa azabtar da rashin adalci da kuma son sabis a cikin wadannan yankunan ya zaunar da lafiya. Inda kowane jami'i, sai ya san yadda za a samu key, saboda ko'ina samu tare da yardarsa da kuma bude makamai.

Ya lashe ni'imar da wasu gonaki, wanda suke saba da birnin, sa'an nan ya yanke shawarar ziyarci da new friends. Kuma a sa'an nan a takaice na "Matattu Rayukan" - labarin da gwarzo ta tafiya na 'yan qasar Rasha.

Baƙauye Rasha sa litattafan Gogol da muke da jimami. A daya hannun, da fāɗin da sararin ta sarari tunatar da mu nadiri ƙarfi da gwaninta na Rasha mutane. Madadin, m talauci da fatara kauyuka, datti da kuma dullness shimfidar wuri an saita zuwa wani bakin ciki yanayi. Serfdom gaske m a cikin rayuwar yau da kullum.

Chichikov ziyarci ta jũya Manilow Estate, Kwalaye, Nozdryov da sauran gonaki. All ya bi tare da wani bakon request - to sayar da shi matattu manoma kamar yadda idan da suke da rai. Kowane mallaki gidaje na da, musamman dauki ga shawara. Idan Manilow dama riƙi aback kuma ba Chichikov "kurwa", sa'an nan Kwalaye, Sobakevich, Iliya yana zuwa gumi da kuma kashe kudi don samun abin da suke so. Kuma litattafan Gogol akwai wani babban damar nuna dukan "kyakkyawa" m fuskar serfdom, ya tabbatar da cewa shi ne, ba matattu manoma, da kuma rayuwa cikin gidan haya da kuma bureaucrats ne waɗanda "matattu rayuka", "nebokoptitelyami" wanda, kamar parasites a haɗe kansu ga mutane da kuma rayuwa cin "ruwan 'ya'yan itace" - da mutane ta aiki.

Image gidan haya gina a kan manufa da gradation - daga cloying Manilow, mutum "ba kuma bã da sauran", da Iliya - "yaga a kan mutãne".

Ya taka musamman rawa a cikin waka: "Matattu Rayukan" 11 shugaban, a takaice abin da za a iya rage ga labarin game da rayuwar Chichikov. Litattafan Gogol bayyana mana ba kawai jigon ya zamba, amma bayani ya gaya game da yara, makaranta shekaru da kuma matasa. Passion for "pennies" for hoarding farkon corroded ransa juya a cikin wani munanan, unscrupulous scoundrel, a villain wanda zai tsaya a wani abi'a unscrupulous ayyuka domin cimma da ake so amfani da riba. Saboda a cikin labari "Matattu Rayukan," a takaice na 11 surori za a iya dauke da akida da m cibiyar na aiki.

Chichikov ra'ayin kasa. Maimakon na staggering nasara ya yi gudu a birnin. Amma da gwarzo ba ya rasa zuciya. Ya "tsuntsu-Troika 'jinsi a fadin expanses na Rasha a matsayin makawa rabo, kamar yadda wata ãyã daga cikin farko na sabon karni - karni na jari hujja, predation, halin kirki lalata, da fall na halin kirki. Kuma ya Chichikov - gwarzo na zamani sau, jari hujja don maye gurbin na yanzu wasa fitar da mulkin gargajiya gidan haya.