Gane - wannan shi ne nawa? Yadda yawa yadudduka a cikin wani mita da kuma kasa da wata mile

A zamanin da a Rasha don auna nesa da kuma tsawon na yin amfani da jikinsa. Mu auna yatsunsu, dabino, matakai. Mafi na kowa awo na tsawon shekara bakwai ƙafafunsa. Its sunan zo daga fi'ili "syagat", wanda ke nufin - hannun iya kai. Wannan tushen da aka har yanzu kiyaye su a cikin kalmar "unattainable". An yi imani da cewa irin wannan sosai kayadadden matakan na tsawon, saboda girma da kuma size na hannun dukan mutane ne daban-daban. Amma duk da wannan, a Rasha, mun gina kyau haikalin da kuma jitu tsarin. Tare da gabatarwar da awo tsarin a cikin Tarayyar Soviet, da tsawon da haihuwa matakan sun manta. Saboda haka, 'yan mutane san yanzu, shida feet - wannan shi ne nawa.

Ancient awo na tsawon

Distance kakanninmu ko ma'auni auna matakai cewa sun daidaita zuwa 72 santimita. Lokacin da auna da nau'i-nau'i sun matakai - sauki fathoms ko threes - breech fathoms. Nisa auna a mil. A zamanin da, wannan awo ne kuma ake kira "filin". Its tsawon shi ne bambance bambancen dangane da tsawon da makarai da yawa daga gare ta. Har ila yau, ya sãɓã, mezhevaya da kuma tafiya mil. A talakawan nesa daga wani mile - kadan fiye da kilometer. Yadda yawa yadudduka da kasa da wata mil, ba shi yiwuwa su ayyana daidai. Yawanci, 500 zuwa 750, da kuma a tsakiyar karni na 17th an shigar da mil na 1000 da makarai.

Don auna kananan nisa amfani da wasu matakan. Fabric auna ga magincirõri, don haka 'yan kasuwa sun zaba kananan jiki masu sayarwa. Wani sosai tsoho awo na tsawon - wannan span. Daidai ne a cikin nesa tsakanin tips ya shimfiɗaɗɗu ne yatsunsu: manyan kuma matsakaici. Wannan shi ne game da 19 zuwa 23 santimita. Kuma mafi karami awo na tsawon - inch - kusan 4.5 centimeters. Wannan nesa aka auna folded tare biyu yatsunsu - index da kuma tsakiyar.

A tarihin Rasha fathoms

Na dogon lokaci masana kimiyya ba zai iya fahimtar yadda wani gwargwado amfani da tsoho Rasha magina. Amma bayan archaeologists samu wani dutse a kan wanda aka kwarzana: "Gleb Duke auna 10,000 da 4,000 da makarai.", Ya iya yin lissafi da darajar 151 fathoms santimita. Wannan ya zo daidai da sakamakon wasu Rasha kasa matakan. Akwai da dama daban-daban da makarai, wanda aka yi amfani da daban-daban girma da kuma gina. Don yin wannan musamman fathoms na igiya da kuma itace "triptych".

Yanzu yana da wuya a ce, bakwai feet - wannan shi ne nawa? A tsakiyar karni na 17th shi da aka soma breech bakwai ƙafafunsa, wanda shi ne daidai to 216 santimita. Yana dauke da shida ƙafãfu da 72 santimita. Amma Bitrus ya yi kiran Rasha fathoms da Birtaniya da matakan na tsawon - kuma haka canja tsawon wani yadi. Ta ki. Kuma, daidai da, ya fara gane da tsawon daidaita 213 santimita. Kuma a cikin 1924, wadannan matakan na tsawon gaba ɗaya daga amfani, ya fara amfani da tsarin awo tsarin for ma'aunai. Mafi na kowa awo na tsawon zuwa 1 mita. Yadda yawa yadudduka da shi shi ne wani ɓangare, yanzu yana da wuya a ce. Yawa na zamanin d ilimi rasa, amma masana kimiyya hankali mayar da tsohon tsarin na matakan.

Gane - wannan shi ne nawa?

Da farko, duk Rasha matakan na tsawon da nisa da aka auna da jikin mutum. Kuma idan farar da gwiwar hannu - shi ne bayyananne nawa, yadda niyya fathoms dogon? Idan baitul aka kafa don shige a cikin image da da tsawon wani yadi, shi ne ya fi kowa a cikin mutane "centrifugal gane" da aka ƙaddara ta nisa tsakanin spaced baya makamai na fara tasawa namiji. Yana da aka akalla sa'a biyu da rabi ko 176 da makarai na santimita. Amma shi ne mafi tsoho awo na tsawon, daidai da wadda aka gina da kararrawa hasumiya Ivana Velikogo a cikin Kremlin. Tun da 17th karni da aka yi amfani ne kawai informally.

Daban-daban na yadudduka a Rasha

The asalin yawa daga gare su ne har yanzu ba a sani ba. An yi imani da cewa wasu sun bayyana a Rasha, yayin da wasu da aka aro. Alal misali, sun ce cewa coci bakwai ƙafafunsa, wanda shi ne daidai to 186 santimita, ta dogara ne a kan d ¯ Roman awo na tsawon, da sarauta - Masar, da kuma babban - Lithuanian. Akwai har yanzu Greek, wanda yana da tsawon na 230 santimita. Akwai kuma kananan, ma'auni ne, da 'yan sanda, da baitul, sauki, da kuma waɗansu da yawa. Sun kasance ba gwargwado, kuma sau juna. Duk da haka sau da yawa shi ya faru da cewa mutane daban-daban amfani da daban-daban na ji.

Mafi na kowa fathoms

Akwai da dama rare iri amfani da duk. Shi ne mafi: wani sauki bakwai ƙafafunsa, wanda shi ne daidai to 150 santimita, jama'a ko flywheel - 176 santimita kuma QFontDatabase bakwai feet - 248 santimita. Its tsawon aka ƙaddara ta nisa tsakanin shimfiɗaɗɗu ne yatsu up hannunsa da m kafar diagonally. Wannan ra'ayi na tsira a cikin karin magana 'QFontDatabase bakwai feet a kafaɗarsa. " Saboda haka muna magana ne game da heroes. Akwai kuma wani kananan bakwai ƙafafunsa, wanda shi ne daidaita da nisa daga shimfiɗaɗɗu ne hannuwa zuwa bene. Yana amounted zuwa 142 santimita. Saboda haka yana da wuya sosai a ce, bakwai feet - wannan shi ne yadda mutane da yawa santimita. Dole ne ka farko yanke shawara a kan har zuwa abin da da tsawon da tambaya.

Kamar yadda used fathoms a Rasha

Wood da igiya awo amfani a nesa ji, misali, domin sanin size na ƙasar da kuma gina. Shi sau da yawa ya faru cewa kowane maigida yana da nasa sirri gane. Su aka rarraba a kusa da 10 daban-daban na su, duk abin da ba su dukan lambobi, kuma ba su kasance, sau juna. Suna amfani da yafi ga ji daga talakawan dabi'u. Yanzu daya gane daidaita zuwa mita biyu, amma a general ta size jeri daga 142 zuwa 248 santimita. Saboda haka, waɗanda suke sha'awar yadda da yawa yadudduka a cikin wani mita, kafa ya zama ba mai inganci tambaya.

Rasha gine

Duk da cewa for yi a Rasha amfani da daban-daban fathoms, tsoho haikalin da kuma sauran gine-gine aka karin yadda jituwa da proportionality. Me ya sa wannan haka? A gina gine-gine na zamanin da gine-ginen sun dogara halitta shi ƙaddarãwa. Abin da ka'idojin da aka yi amfani a cikin shiri?

A tsawon ganuwar da tsawo daga cikin gine-gine kunshi dukan adadin da makarai. Wannan shi ne daidai da ka'idojin da "zinariya sashe".

Domin gina da aka yaushe amfani ba daya amma da dama fathoms. Daya don auna da nisa daga cikin ginin, da sauran - ga tsawon. Height ƙaddara da wani uku fathoms, kuma da ciki na hudu shirya. Idan gini ya da wani bene, sai a yi amfani da ta yi a kan wani fathoms.

Wani alama - a lokacin da gini na samun karami matakan na tsawon samar da rarraba a cikin biyu fathoms. Samun polsazheni kwata fathoms (ko gwiwar hannu), takwas (inch) da ɗari da talatin da biyu (inch).

Me tsoho gine-gine ze haka jitu

Duk da wuya daga cikin lissafin da kuma yin amfani da daban-daban tsarin yadudduka, tsoho Tsarin har yanzu murna mutane tare da proportionality da kuma ado kammala. Duk ji dadi a gare su, saboda ana gina tare da yin amfani da mutum rabbai. Kuma ko da abin da fathoms da wani m darajar. Kowace daga cikinsu fito daga ma'aunai sanya da taimakon hannuwa, magincirõri, kuma makamai da mutum ƙafafunsa.

All tsoho gine-gine ze mamaki jitu da kuma proportionate wani dalili da cewa amfani da halitta uku-part, maimakon na zamani biyu-kashi manufa a cikin su partitioning. Haka kuma, masana kimiyya sun gano cewa, da rabo daga ƙara fathoms zuwa kananan dace don wani "zinariya sashe". Kuma wannan adadin da aka lasafta har zuwa hudu gidan goma wurare.

Modern mutane suna sane da manufar "gane", yafi daga ayyukan Rasha litattafansu ko karin magana. Bugu da kari ga magana "QFontDatabase bakwai feet a kafadu" an yi amfani da irin wannan a matsayin "kai ne a kan kasuwanci a mako, da kuma shi ne a kan ku - a kan sazhenku," "shiga ya zama m - bakwai ƙafafunsa" da kuma wasu wasu. Shi ne ba abin mamaki bane cewa mutane da yawa sun sha'awar wannan tambaya: gane - wannan shi ne nawa? Ko da yake, a gaskiya, an unambiguous amsar wannan tambaya za a iya ba.