Horned irin gada: bayanin jinsunan

Asali horned irin gada - manufar na gama da kuma ya shafi wani rukuni na m-horned zata tsage-hoofed dabbobi, wanda a halin yanzu classified bisa ga taxonomy na iyali na domin Artiodactyla Cavicorn. Tun da farko da suka tsaya a subfamily, amma bayan da kwayoyin bincike da aka hada baki daya. The kabilar yana tara jinsin samu a Afirka.

Nyala

The asali sunan zo daga gida Afirka harshen Kiswahili. Sau da yawa, irin wannan ne ake kira a fili. Wannan horned irin gada yin la'akari 55-125 kg kuma tsawo a bushe don 110 cm. Akwai jima'i dimorphism, maza ne ya fi girma fiye da mãtã bambanta a gashi launi. Tsohon mai launin toka tint da kuma ci da gumi karkace ƙahonin da fari dubaru da wani a tsaye mane. Juveniles da mãtã ne hornless, launi ne ja-kasa-kasa. All Nyala a tarnaƙi ne har zuwa 18 fari a tsaye bakin ciki tube. Maza suna Kadaitaccen, yayin da mãtã, da maruƙa samar da kananan shanu. Mazauninsu - Mozambique, Zimbabwe, a arewa maso gabashin Afirka ta Kudu.

dutsen nyala

Yana zaune a tsawon 2000 m saman teku matakin horned irin gada. Description bayyanar a hanyoyi da dama kama da na baya view. Duk da haka, su ne ya fi girma, da talakawan tsawo a bushe kai 150-180 cm da wani nauyi na 150-300 kg. Maza da mãtã ne irin wannan a cikin bayyanar, amma karshen basu da ƙahoni, kuma suna da yawa karami a size. Yana da wani endemic jinsunan na Great Rift Valley da kuma da Habasha tsaunuka, yana da matsayi na miyagun. A lokacin, yawan kunshi 7-8 dubu.

sitatunga

Wannan wajen manyan horned irin gada, kai a kafada tsawo na 1 m da wani nauyi na 125 kg. Mãtan suna da wani m tinge, da kuma maza - black-kasa-kasa. A cikin akwati mai gangara gani fari ratsi, yana mai sãɓãnin mai tsanani. A kan ƙananan gefe na wuyansa bayyane halayyar jinjirin wata-dimbin yawa aibobi. Ulu ne lokacin farin ciki da kuma dogon. Maza suna da wata Kakakin tsawon na 90 cm babbar alama sitatunga -. Yadu spaced da elongated kambori, wanda aka maida shi musamman domin motsi a kan marshy ƙasa.

bushbuck

Manyan dabbobi, tsawo a bushe daga 75 zuwa 110 cm - shi ne mai irin na Capra. Description da irin kamata a fara da cewa irin wannan ne sosai na kowa cikin Afirka. A dangane da wannan gashi launi dabam ƙwarai daga haske launin ruwan kasa zuwa duhu ja ya dafa, a daban-daban irin haske spots, kuma da yawa makada a ko'ina cikin jiki. Maza suna da ban sha'awa mai lankwasa ƙahonin, kai wani tsawon na 50 cm, da kuma mane na dukan tsawon na kashin baya, wanda zai iya da kyau nuna, kiwon da gashi a karshen. Sun fi son su rayu cikin bushes da gandun daji kusa da ruwa. Rayuwa - Kadaitaccen, da wuya a nau'i-nau'i.

manyan Kudu

Wannan horned irin gada, wanda zai iya da kyau za a gauraye da Nyala. Ulu haske-kasa-kasa, maza da m m tint. Located a tarnaƙi, yawanci daga 6 zuwa 10 fari ratsi. Suna da manyan kunnuwa, a taso siffar da wani elongated wutsiya. Maza isa bushe na 1.40 m, da wani nauyi na 250 kg da manyan Kakakin kuma 1 m, a tsawon. A jinsin aka rarraba yadu. The mace da matasa dabbobi rayuwa a cikin kungiyoyin har zuwa 10 mutane, maza - kadai ko kuma kananan garke.

karami Kudu

Daga baya view na dabam-dabam masu girma dabam. Maza girma a bushe don 1 m da wani nauyi na har zuwa 100 kg kuma wani tsawon juya Kakakin 75 cm mãtã da yawa karami, amma m in launi :. ulu ruwan kasa-kasa-kasa mai farin gashi 15 na bakin ciki tube. A bambanci, mafi girma Kudu, da ƙasa da na kowa form, kuma yana da wata iyaka mazauninsu.

Bongo

Medium-sized horned irin gada, wanda photos nuna mana quite lovely dabba a kafada ke tsiro zuwa 100-130 cm da kuma weighs har zuwa 200 kg. Ƙahonin a cikin maza a cikin nau'i na m karkace kan wani tsawon daya mita. Gashi launi ne mai haske, chestnut-ja da fari markings a kan kafafu, kirji da ratsi a kan sãsanninku. A cikin makogwaro yana da dakatar da gashi kuma a takaice mane tare da kashin baya. Dabbobi ne batun yanayi na hijira. Mace da matasa nau'i na kungiyar maza rayuwa singly.

Cannes

Yana da irin mafi girma a barewa, ciki har da guda biyu jinsuna. Height a bushe kai 1.8 m, da kuma jiki ne tsayin 3.5 m. Dukan mutane auna daga 400 zuwa 1000 kg. Gina su da karfi da kuma m wata gabar jiki - siririn wutsiya - mai tsawo, idan aka kwatanta da sauran jinsunan. Horned irin gada yana da halayyar fata Musulunci daga makogwaro ga kirji. Baya biyu jinsunan bambanta a launi. Canna - launin toka-kasa-kasa, da kuma yammacin iri-iri - ja-kasa-kasa. Maza da mãtã da ƙahoni juya a karkace.