Giant wasps Moscow da kuma Siberia

All wasps kasance a cikin suborder Hymenoptera harbin kwari. Mun sau da yawa ganin su a bayan gidajenku da kokarin kauce wa kusa lamba. Bayan duk, ba na so da za a stung! Yanzu tunanin cewa kana circling kan giant zanzaro. Hakika, su size ba Eagle, amma har yanzu su ne ya fi girma fiye da dangi.

Alkalin da kanka, da saba tsawon wata zanzaro up to 10 millimeters, a wingspan na game da 20 mm. Zanzaro Scola - wata katuwar idan aka kwatanta da ta! ta jiki size jeri daga 30 zuwa 100 millimeters, da mawadãta daga gyarawa fuka-fuki a jirgin daga 30 zuwa 60 millimeters.

Wuraren kiwon ga manyan wasps ne ƙasar yankunan da wurare masu zafi da kuma subtropical canjin yanayin. A cikin ƙasa na Rasha Federation, akwai game da 25 jinsunan wadannan kwari.

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Giant wasps yawanci baki da kuma rawaya. The mace yana da wani duhu ciki, wanda alama matsu mai gangara rawaya plaques. Fuka-fuki a ta yũlã bayyananniya m albasa kwasfa launi da pearlescent. The mace ne yawanci ya fi girma, kuma mafi m fiye da namiji.

Scola zaton predatory kwari, da kuma bayan su ne ko da yaushe ban sha'awa to watch. Su farauta da suka fara da gaskiya cewa zaba azabtar. Kamar yadda za su iya aiki beetles karkanda, Chafer, itace kwari.

Akwai hanyoyi mafi zarafi lokacin, da giant zanzaro harba su ganima, a cikin ciki jijiya cibiyar. A aka azabtar da aka hana na da ikon motsa. Bayan da harba kwari, kamar wani nagartaccen m kida, motor paralyzes karafa ayyuka. Sa'an nan da zanzaro kayansa mãsu wani kwai calmly bagure a samar da ciki. Abin da ya faru sa'an nan?

A mataki na gaba

Ba da da ewa hatched tsutsa fara ci kãyan ciki, irin ƙwaro. Yana daukan game da game da makonni 2. A sakamakon haka, kawai kwasfa har yanzu a kan shi. To, shi ne lokacin da za a juya a rafta. Yana da ban sha'awa cewa baby-bagure daidai allocates duk da zaren. A dukan tsari game da daukan wani yini.

A sakamakon haka ne rafta a matsayin ellipse. Haka kuma, idan sakar mace, ta tsawon game da 26 millimeters. A cikin maza, da shi ne ya fi guntu - 17-18 millimeters. A wannan rafta da larvae ciyar da hunturu. A cikin bazara akwai manya da aka zaba daga cikin search na abinci da kuma haifuwa. Giant wasps gladly cinye flower nectar.

Layi daya ga wannan, a cikin manya ma'abota faruwa. A cikin soyayya da wasan ne ba quite a bit lokaci. Bayan ma'abota, da mace haƙa a hankali domin nan gaba samar peculiar rami. Yana yana da wani farfajiyoyi, entrances da kofofi. Bayan duk, da mace-bagure so wani wuri domin mink, wanda ba ya faru wani hozheno. A kanti bude an rufe zahiri wasps duniya lumps. A lokacin rani, cikin mahaifa an kwanciya qwai da kuma girbi abinci ga larvae.

Wadannan kwari rayuwa a Asiya ta tsakiya, da Crimea, a arewacin Afirka da kuma kudancin yankunan Rasha. Giant wasps a cikin unguwannin - a rare sabon abu. Mafi m, shi yana iya zama saboda gaskiyar cewa cruise ya tsĩrar da wasu masoya daga m dabbobi. A wannan yanayin, da zanzaro iya kawai wanzu a cikin yanayin halitta musu. Bayan da sanyi ƙasa na Moscow ƙasar ne cutarwa ga larvae. Scola, kazalika da sauran nau'o'in babban wasps, na kunshe a cikin Red Littãfi.

Giant wasps Siberia

Zirnako - wani babban wakilin wannan irin. Ya tsaye a waje domin ta zanzaro kugu, bakin ciki m fuka-fuki da karfi jaws. Wadannan kwari da mafi m launuka. Bugu da kari ga rawaya da baki, su ne orange da kuma ruwan kasa.

A total akwai fiye da 20 jinsin zirnako. Su habitats ne Urals, Gabas China, Ukraine. Su kuma za a iya samu a cikin arewacin Rasha, inda yan unguwa kira su "Siberian sparrows." Sun fi son su rayu a cikin gandun daji ko zabi m tuddai da sauran dagagge matsayi. Kamar sauran kwari, giant zirnako, wasps rayuwa a cikin mazauna a yi sheƙarsu. Suna sahu horizontally, a cikin hanyar m Kwayoyin.

Rayuwa da sau

A yi na zaune wasps ne alhakin. Don fara girbe abu - tauna itace zaruruwa copiously wetting su yau. A bukatarsa gida kunshi 7-8 Kwayoyin. A kowane daga cikinsu za mu iya ƙidaya a kusa da 600 Kwayoyin. Ina zirnako hašawa su yi sheƙarsu? Mafi sau da yawa a attics, a karkashin rufin watsi da gidaje, birdhouse a itãciya hollows. Wani lokaci kwari shirya a burrows na kananan dabbobi karkashin kasa.

Bugu da ƙari Nectar, giant wasps ciyar da ruwan 'ya'yan itace itatuwa, balagagge' ya'yan itatuwa da berries. Su ma, kamar kwakwalwan kwamfuta, suna da yara da cewa za a iya samun sauƙin mike tare da fara ne kawai, fara ce da kwari. A mafi muhimmanci yana dauke da sarauniya cewa tsira da hunturu. A cikin bazara ta farka, dubi ga wani wuri zuwa gida, aiki a kan Kwayoyin da sake haske daga farko aza qwai larvae. Wadanda, bi da bi, tuba zuwa aiki zirnako.

Patience da kuma aiki tukuru

Me kuke tunani, wanda ya fada cikin wannan rukuni na tukuru ma'aikata daga kwari? Wannan al'ada da kuma giant wasps! Photo eloquently ake bayyana su aiki. Zirnako a yi tsaron Haikalin, ciyar da mahaifa da sabon larvae. Kamar yadda ka gani, giant wasps quite jitu aiki. Wannan shi ne mai kyau tushe ga ci gaban da iyali.

Don gina sabon Kwayoyin da layuka na Ramin zama ya fi girma. Abin lura shi ne cewa aiki zirnako ba nuna zuriyata domin su ne infertile. Amma ta farkon kaka a cikin iyali akwai mãtã mãsu iya haifa. Bayan dabbar ta hanyar canjin da drones zanzaro boya su jira fitar da dogon hunturu. A tsohon sarauniya kuma maza su cika aiki, ya mutu. A overwintered mace spring sake haifar da wani sabon iyali.

jinsunan zirnako

Dukkan wadannan kwari jinsin su ne kama da juna da kuma sauran 'yan wasps. A mafi kyau na dukan jinsuna ne dauke da gabashin zirnako. Ya na da haske ja-kasa-kasa launi.

Shi ne kawai jinsin cewa shi ne resistant zuwa bushe steppe sauyin yanayi. Bugu da kari, da mace Gabas zirnako ya zarce duk da ban sha'awa size a tsawon - 24-30 cm! Live kwari a duwatsun Sri Lanka, Japan, China da kuma Korea.

Yan unguwa kira su "Tiger ƙudan zuma". Akwai cikakken baki zirnako. Af, irin wannan ne sau da yawa dauka a matsayin tushen samar da kwamfuta domin yin fim na kwari a art zane-zane. A cikin giant-kisa wasps sau da yawa ya bayyana a cikin suna rawa.

A gaskiya, black zirnako a zauna Sin, Koriyanci, India da kuma Thai ƙasar. Har ila yau samu a kan ƙasa na Rasha: a cikin Amur yankin, Transbaikalia da Primorye. Wannan irin na ƙwarai da cewa mace baki zirnako ba girma iyali. Yana kawai ya kashe zauna cikin mahaifa na wani jinsunan zirnako Pack da kuma daukan ta mallaka a karkashin shugabanci.

Amfanin da kuma illolin

All giant wasps ne wani nau'i ne na muhalli dubagari. Alal misali, kwakwalwan kwamfuta kashe kwari da lalata amfanin gona. An sani cewa a cikin Reed filin magance karkanda beetles dauki daga dukan mazauna na Hymenoptera. Har ila yau, babban wasps ciyar a kan itace na kwari da kuma beetles cewa halakar da tushen da 'ya'yan itatuwa. Bugu da kari, kwari pollinate shuke-shuke tare. Duk da cewa da manyan jinsunan wasps ne m, duk da haka su hallara a kusa da gidan na mutumin da aka contraindicated.

Da fari dai, duk kwari duba razanarwa saboda ya size. Abu na biyu, da wasps ne sosai guba guba cewa shi ne m ga mutane. A hadarin zone da yara na mutum fama da rashin lafiyan cututtuka. Musamman m ne mahara cizon.

A babban adadin dafin samun karkashin fata na mutum da kuma a can ne su buguwa. A aka azabtar iya samun ciwon kai, tashin zuciya da kuma jin sanyi. A tsanani lokuta, mutum ya lura convulsions da kuma mutuwa. Saboda haka, sha'awan sabon abu wasps kawai daga nesa!