Groundhog (marmot) - mai muhimmanci da dabba

Mene ne marmots, ko ake kira loafers? Kananan shiri na wadannan furry dabbobi da unusually funny bushe-bushe da ban sha'awa hanyar rayuwa shi ne quite na kowa a cikin steppe.

habitats

Wakilin rodent - Groundhog (marmot) ne mafi mazaunan matakan Asiya da Turai. Yau da lambar ya rage muhimmanci saboda da aiki adam aiki, misali, kamar rike steppe yankunan. Zauna wadannan funny dabbobi a raba shafukan a Kazakhstan, Ukraine, ta Tsakiya Volga yankin, kazalika da a kudancin yankunan da Urals - daga Urals ga Irtysh.

A Soviet sau, a lokacin da sabuwar ƙasar ci gaba, kazalika dauke da fitar da matakan da swine yawan marmots suna quite rage. Kuma kawai a cikin shekaru goma, ya fara girma. A zamanin yau, a wasu yankunan na zama marmots shirya reserves. Sun taka muhimmiyar rawa ga kariya daga wadannan dabbobi.

hanyar rayuwa

Woodchuck (loafer) ne a fairly manyan rodent yellowish ja launi zuwa 10 kg da wani jiki tsawon game da 70 cm. Rayuwa dabbobi a wadannan ramuka, zurfin wanda wani lokacin kai 2 m. Daga Satumba zuwa Maris woodchucks yi a cikin rashin himma. Sauran lokacin, su ne a kan surface na duniya daga fitowar rana zuwa faduwar rana.

A lokacin da abinci, kamar wata dabbobi, yana tsaye a kan Hind kafafu, kallon saura. Da kuma bayyanar da makiyan wannan rahoton duk dangi da kuma boye a burrows. Power ga marmots kwari da shuke-shuke, kamar daji hatsi, Clover, alkama ciyawa, da sauransu. Animal ci a kowace rana zuwa 1 kg na abinci. Ruwa da shi kusan ba ya amfani. Bobaks rayuwa Hasashen kan talakawan ne game da shekaru 10. Babban makiyan wadannan dabbobi - Wolves, da tsuntsaye na ganima da kuma mutum.

m kama kifi

Bayan da cewa Groundhog (marmot) ne sosai funny da ban sha'awa, shi ne har yanzu mai matukar muhimmanci da kasuwanci dabbobi. A fata na wadannan dabbobi ne sosai simulates irin tsada furs, sabili da haka yana da wata babbar bukatar. Ga duniya Jawo auctions marmot konkoma karãtunsa fãtun an sayar fita da sauri, haka ma, domin a hefty farashin. Gashi na marmot zai zama mai ban mamaki kyauta ga mace. Lokacin da samar da dabba da muhimmanci sosai ba don washe fata.

Bugu da ƙari kuma, daga fara tasawa dabba zai iya samu game da 2 kilogiram na nama sãbo, kuma game da 1 kg na m kitse. Wannan ne ma sosai yaba da steppe marmot (marmot). Fat na dabba, sakamakon a cikin kaka, ba kawai amfani da fasaha dalilai, amma kuma yadu a yi amfani da tsari na high kalori abinci. Bugu da kari, ya shi ne tabbatar da magani domin yaki da tarin fuka, anemia. Har ila yau Surkov kitsen ne sosai tasiri a cikin wani iri-iri na traumatic rauni.

farauta

Ya fara farauta domin Groundhog (marmot) a tsakiyar watan Yuli da kuma yana kusan har zuwa karshen watan Agusta. Wannan dukan tsari faruwa a bude steppe ko a girbe hatsi filayen. Nemo hakori - shi ne mai sauki. Mounds, har zuwa 70 cm sama da mink ba su habitats.

Hunt Groundhog sau da yawa tare da wani gun. Fishing tarkuna wadannan dabbobi a kasashe da dama aka dauke doka. Mai dayansu farauta marmots for fun, ba don samun ya kitse, m Jawo ko dadi nama. Duk da haka, a cikin wani hali, da farauta na wannan dabba na bukatar a Keen ido da kuma wani abin dogara makami. A farkon farauta kakar, a lokacin da Groundhog (marmot) ba musamman firgita, da yawa jũya zuwa Sneak up a kan shi domin wani harbi da shotgun. Zai fi dacewa, duk da haka, duk da wannan faruwa a gaban bindigogi. Nasarawa woodchuck yiwu kuma harsashi na zamo kamar rimfire 5.6 (melkashki), da kuma manyan-zamo makami. Lokacin da kora, da mafarauci kwance marmot boye a cikin ciyawa daga cikin steppe.