Mealy kwaro - wani kwaro cewa zai iya halakar da shuka

Mealybug - tsotsa kwari, na ga iyali na Hemiptera. A mutane shi ne ake kira "m ƙwarƙwata." Yana yake a bayyane, idan ka duba a hankali. Saboda haka suna saboda ransa ne sakamakon fari mealy vatopodobnye selection. Shafa shuka dubi yadda idan aka yafa masa kananan auduga bukukuwa.

Mace da larvae tsotse daga juices daga harbe, ganye, buds, wanda ƙwarai rage gudu da ci gaban da shuka. Rufe tare da powdery fari shafi, mobile isa a kowane zamani. Girman kananan (game da 0.6 cm) mealybug. Photo nuna look daga wani kwaro. Wadannan kwari jima'i dimorphism ne karfi bayyana. Maza da fuka-fuki, wata gabar jiki da kuma baki a wasu jinsunan ba ya nan (ba su ciyar da matsayin manya). Mãtan ba su tashi mouthparts tsotsa.

Mace suna iya cira sama zuwa 2,000 qwai a Fluffy haskaka bar a cikin sinuses ko a baya gefe na ganye. Za su iya samar da honeydew, wanda zai iya sa'an nan shirya sooty naman gwari. Qwai, kare puhoobraznymi secretions, ruwa ba mai tsanani. Larvae, da barin su yada a ko'ina cikin shuka, ciki har da asalinsu. Mãtan wasu jinsunan mealybug viviparous.

A total fiye da 2,200 da aka sani jinsunan kwari a Turai part - game da 300. A mafi girma lahani ga mazaunan kore a kasar mu yi amfani da wadannan iri:

Bristly mealybug - kwaro mãtã da m siffar da jiki tsawon game da 3.5 mm. Su ne m ko orange a launi, an rufe tare da farin Bloom. Harm shuke-shuke viviparous mace da larvae. Sun yi kyau-ɓullo da wata gabar jiki, kuma suna iya motsawa zuwa makwabta shuke-shuke. Sun shirya a mazauna, yawanci a kan tukwici na harbe a cikin axils na ganye da kuma musamman a kan su koma gefe. shuka zaba ta hanyar da tsumburai. Ganye juya rawaya a kan shi na farko, sa'an nan kuma fada kashe. Kwari iya hawa karkashin haushi na Citrus da wani kwan fitila Sikeli.

Innabi mealybug daban-daban daga baya fiye taso jiki, shi yellowish ko pinkish a launi, shi ne mai rufi pulverulent shafi. Wata gabar jiki ma ci gaba. Shi ne kuma iya matsa zuwa wani shuka.

Seaside mealybug ne ya fi kowa. Maza su ne kadan, tashi dukan kakar. Mace da wani elongated jiki game da 4 mm launin toka-m launi, an rufe tare da powdery Bloom. Su larvae ne kananan, rawaya, ba tare da wani plaque, da motsi. Sai su juya a cikin manya a game da 1.5 watanni. Tsotse juices daga shuka, abu don mutuwa.

Mafi na kowa mealybug sãme azaleas, furannin bi-rana da kuma murtsunguwa, anthurium, amaryllis, fuchsias, camellias, inabi, 'ya'yan itatuwa Citrus, dabino, monstera, hibiscus da sauransu.

Hanya mafi kyau don kauce wa hadarin da wannan kwaro na cikin gida shuke-shuke - abun ciki na tsarki, watau, shuke-shuke da ya zama lokaci-lokaci wanke, cire matattu ganye da kuma duba, a lokacin da za a dauki mataki a hankali idan suna bukata. Mealybug fi son bushe da ba ya son danshi. Saboda haka, "kore dabbobi" basira zama dole ga ruwa, ba su da bukatun.

Idan mealy kwaro da aka gano, da yaki da shi dole ne a fara nan da nan. Don fara tare da kamuwa da tsire-tsire ya kamata a ware daga wasu. Ga wani karamin yawan kwari za a iya cire tare da auduga swab tsoma a wani sabulu bayani. Kuma a sa'an nan yayyafa da shuka taba ko tafarnuwa tsame tare da maimaita sau biyu a mako.

A tsanani lokuta bukatar amfani da wani insecticidal shiri, misali, "Aktelik", "Fitoverm" (fĩfĩta saboda shi yana da wani wari), "Vertimek" da sauransu. Irin wannan jamiái suna tunawa da shuka, kwari, ciyar a kan ta juices mutu. Daya magani bai isa ba. Desirably fesa sau uku a wani lokaci na kwanaki 7.

Tare da wani kwaro sauki ga fafitikar farkon a, saboda haka tabbatar da duba your houseplants, ta amfani da gilashin ƙara girman siffar.