Gun Dutsen "tsargi 261"

Mutane da yawa magoya na online wasan Duniya na Tankuna ne sosai saba da high-ikon kai-propelled manyan bindigogi shigarwa kira "Object 261". Yan wasa hikima ya halaka maƙiyanku, tuki wannan Arta, fãce kaɗan daga gare san cewa ACS ya taba shiga cikin wani yaki. Ka yi la'akari da labarin da halittar manyan bindigogi naúrar.

Sau "tsargi 261": yadda shi duka ya fara

Duk da jerin setbacks cewa sun auku a baya ACS, da Soviet shugabanci ko da bayan yaki bai bar da ra'ayin sa a kan kai-propelled shasi nauyi wajibi gun. Wannan kai-propelled gun aka ci gaba da zane hukumar na Leningrad Kirov Shuka kuma Chelyabinsk. A tushe ga ci gaban da wani sabon ACS ya zama fi so tare da 'yan wasa na tank 7 EC. The aikin fara da za a ci gaba da wannan gun Dutsen nan da nan bayan karshen yakin duniya na II da aka gama a shekarar 1947. A motor injiniyoyi amfani da jirgin ta dizal ikon naúrar M-50 ƙara iya aiki, ba shakka, a farko adapting shi zuwa tanki. "Tsargi 261" outfitted ɗauka da sauƙi gashi bude deckhouse, wanda sanya iko sosai gun M-31 (152mm).

KB feat shuka №172

Yana musamman domin wannan aikin halitta a cikin zane ofishin Perm factory №172. A tushe aiki a matsayin wani manyan bindigogi ballistics gun BR-2. M-31 domin ya cece an hada kai tare da M-tanki gun 51 na lamba daga sassa da sunadaran. A farko gwaje-gwaje na M-31 ya faru a watan Oktoba 1948. A zanen kaya suna sosai sabunta hanyoyin Br-2, wanda ya kasance quite wuya a sami da na kowa abubuwa a cikin wadannan biyu kida. KB shuka №172 gudanar da gaske babban aiki, sabon gun daga da wanda ya riga rarrabe gaban kwance sandan semiautomatic ƙofar, sabanin a cikin fistin Br 2. Bugu da kari, ta na da tsaguwa wajen iko muzzle birki, iya mamaye recoil makamashi zuwa 70%. Gun ganga aka sanye take da wani sosai m breech cewa zai tabbatar da ake so taro zamiya sunadaran, da kuma gudummawar da mafi daidaita da talking part.

The aiki manufa na gun

Loading sabon gun da aka raba-hali. A dako za a aika ta hanyar spring loading sanda, ta atomatik cocking a lokacin rollback. Bugu da kari, da inji alhakin watsi da ganga, ya kuma yi aiki a cikin atomatik yanayin. Yana amfani da matsa iska, wanda shi ne a wani musamman Silinda. Birki na'ura mai aiki da karfin ruwa recoil daga gun da pneumatic recuperator, da cylinders na wadannan na'urorin da ake rigidly haɗa zuwa ganga. A sakamakon haka, saboda da breech gun recoil tsarin da muhimmanci ƙara da nauyi rabo daga recoil. Wannan, tare da wata muzzle birki, ya ba da sosai kananan pullback gun. Swivel kuma dagawa sunadaran da kai-kulle tsutsa mahada sun kansu irin.

M-31 - a gun cewa yana da wani analogues a duniya

A wannan gun juya daga wani gaske musamman halaye. Kamar haka, kuma range ya 27.800 mita (kusan 28 kilomita), da kuma cewa a farko gudu na dako jirgin 880 m / s. M-31 gun aka sanye take da wani kai tsaye wuta gun TP-47A, kuma domin da harbe-harben daga rufe matsayi - ZIS-3.

Ba mu sa ran

Kamar yadda aka ambata a riga, a matsayin shasi tushe don ACS da high iya aiki tank NE-7 ( "tsargi 715") an zabe. Duk da haka, kai-propelled ƙaddamar aikin da ba a amince, kuma a sakamakon da ya koma zuwa ga ma'aikata domin rework. A wannan batun, shi da ake bukata m bita na layout kayan aikin, ko da yake yana da muhimmanci da'awar da hukumar ta ba taso. Wadannan ayyukan da aka yi da №172 a cikin farkon rabin shekarar 1948, da kuma 23 Agusta, Main harbi Directorate na Hukumar sake dauke da bita daftarin. Duk da haka, wannan lokaci da "abu 261" da aka ƙi. Har yanzu, designers canza shuka №172 gun aiki, ko kuma wajen, ta inji.

A halin yanzu, a cikin Birnin Leningrad KB ...

Duk da yake Permian sake "conjured" a kan kayan aiki, a cikin al'adu da babban birnin kasar ya kusan duk abin da aka shirya. YAKE-7 da aka riga kusa da taron-line samar. Kamar yadda aka ambata a sama, da injiniyoyi sun saba dizal engine ga wannan tanki. ikonsa ya 1050 HP A cewar kwararru, "tsargi 261" da aka kai a gudun 55 km / h, kuma suna da wani kewayon har zuwa 300 km. A gun da kuma matukan jirgin habarta da za a sanya a cikin bude haske sulke gida. Wannan wani zaɓi gaba daya gusar da ACS kashi a tank duels. Amma wheelbase manyan bindigogi tsarin bar yawa makamai, a fili, domin daidaituwa na tanki NE-7. Yana da makamai kauri daga 150 mm zuwa 215 mm. "Tsargi 261" Ya juya daga quite nauyi: ya nauyi ya 68 ton. Lokacin da aikin da aka kusan gama, gwamnatin watsi da YAKE-7 samar tankuna. Saboda haka, duk da aikin yi, da aikin da ba a amince da cewa ACS aka buga kawai a matsayin gwaji model.

Duniya na Tankuna: «Object 261»

Yanzu baya ga "Tank World" game. Nan, wannan manyan bindigogi shigarwa developers dangana ga dabara na goma matakin, matsakaicin ga aikin. A cikin bayanin irin abu aka ce cewa ya ce da Soviet Sau yana da wani daidai kayan aiki, kazalika da babban gudun Flying projectiles da kyau kwarai kuzarin kawo cikas, duk da haka, saboda da lebur yanayin da harbe-harben, da manufa rauni located bayan wata matsala, yana da wuya. Diddigin "Object 261" a kan ACS 212A, farashin irin wannan mai binciken ne 273 000 caca gwaninta. Kamar yadda da dukan da kayan aiki na goma matakin na wasan, wannan shi ne wani Elite art, don haka yin famfo ba a bukata. A cikin photo kasa ka iya ganin cewa shi ne wani "Object 261".

Hyde bayar game Developers

The taimako na World of Tankuna bayyana yadda za a yi wasa da wannan wuri tare da mafi girma da ya dace. Game da zabi na matsayi, shi wajibi ne don la'akari da low yanayin na dako jirgin, saboda haka, inda wasu ACS sauƙi jefa harsasai, mu shigarwa samun shiga cikin bango. Saboda haka shi ne shawarar kullum neman fitar da sabon wurare, daga abin da shi ne ya dace fire, musamman tun lokacin da hanzari da kuma iyakar gudu damar shi da yin haka. Har ila yau, a nan aka ce, cewa wannan birni maps arte mafi alhẽri bi wani rukuni daga cikin tankuna da kuma harba makamai makiya-sokin projectiles, a cikin irin wannan hali da za a shiga ne 360 mm, da kuma lalacewar - 1100 HP. Idan ACS ta ɓaci da abokan gaba, shi ne mafi kyau don canja tayin ba tare da bata lokaci ba. a cikin irin wannan yanayin, da fafatawa a gasa bar "m" 261 th to "abun ciye-ciye". Wuta ya kamata a dangane da mafi yawan iko tankuna, amma idan da zabi ne: gama da YAKE-8 / ST-1, ko sa lalacewar da IP-7 / NE-4, mafi zauna a kan na farko version. Bugu da kari, fin so zuwa wuta a matsakaici tankuna located a karkara, fiye da mafi tsanani, ya ɓuya cikas. A ra'ayi na gaskiya wannan ACS ne halin da low alpha-lalacewa, shi ne fin so yin amfani da BB-bawo, wanda, a hade tare da high daidaituwa da kuma karya zai iya sa tsanani lalacewar wani tanki. Zaka kuma iya amfani da zanga-zangar - shi da tabbatar da mun gwada high motsi mu tattaunawa da batun, wanda shi ne "Object 261".

"Duniya na Tankuna" na nuna wani yawan ribobi da fursunoni na manyan bindigogi naúrar. abũbuwan amfãni:

- ya fi sauri a cikin wasan zuwa recharge 10th matakin.

- tawayar yanayin sosai dace domin lalata maƙiya a gaban gangara.

- duk wannan manyan bindigogi Sau da mafi daidaito.

- iko sosai BB-bawo.

- high motsi.

disadvantages:

- kananan harsasai.

- a kananan radius daga jirgin da, niƙaƙƙun gaɓãɓuwa.

- kananan deflection.

- gwada da qananan lalacewar;

- raunanar yanayin, wanda ba ya ba da damar da bawo a jefa ta hanyar kawo cikas.