Main yaƙi tank "Type 74" (Japan): Review, Bayani dalla-dalla da kuma Features

Battle tank "Type 74" zanen kaya sun tsara kamfanin "Mitsubishi Tã Industries" a shekarar 1962. Its main manufa - don ƙarfafa defenses daga cikin Japan dauke da makamai askarawan ƙasa. fiye da ɗari takwas raka'a aka samar musu shekara ashirin. Ammonium tank kunshi 105 mm igwa zamo da coaxial antiaircraft na'ura gun. hayaki gurnati launchers a kowane gefe na hasumiyar da aka ma bayar. The fama kula da tsarin hada ballistic kalkaleta da kuma Laser rangefinder. A wasu versions shigar ƙarin searchlights da dare hangen nesa na'urar.

Design fasali

Designers, da zayyana model ya kamata su gabatar da wani yawa m mafita. Wasu daga cikin su ya ba up saboda dalilai daban-daban. A shekarar 1971, ya halicci wani canji na 8TV-3, wanda ba a sanye take da wani ikon yin canji gun. A sakamakon haka, da karshe version aka kira "Type 74". A tank ya quite zamani a lokacin yaki inji, kamar yadda zai yiwu saba da topography da kuma sauyin yanayi na Japan.

Dalili na fasaha shi ne wani misali layout zane da raya jeri na MTO (motor-gogayya sashen) da kuma bangaranci rarraba kujerun ga ma'aikatan jirgin. Service tank mutane hudu:

• Shugaban da sojan igwa ne a gefen dama.
• A soja ne a lura da caji kayan aikin, located a kan hagu.
• Da direba iko da fasahar da wani zaman a bar gaban daki.

Hijira ƙungiya compartments kafa a wani m zane, dangane da tank na kananan jiki. The inji frame ne Ya sanya daga birgima makamai faranti, Tower - jefa irin. Ƙarin ballistic kariya tabbatar iyakar kauri da makamai a cikin frontal part, manyan kusassari da ƙwanso faranti da kuma streamlined nau'i na hasumiyar low.

makamai

Machine "Type 74" - a Japan tank, wanda aka sanye take da wani matsakaitan gun LZA, ɓullo a kasar Birtaniya. Its size ne ɗari da biyar millimeters, yana da wani stabilizer a biyu jirage, shi ne aka yi nufi ga wuta duk da misali m da girman da zargin. A stock na ammonium kunshi hamsin da biyar akai-akai, wasu daga wanda aka housed a cikin aft, da sauran - a cikin na musamman daki ga dama daga cikin makanikai. Cajin gun hannu.

Tare gun gun aggregates 7,62 millimeter, a ajiya iya aiki na hudu da rabi dubban Shots. Ya kamata a lura da cewa iri harsasai ga AK-74 shi ne mai jituwa tare da wannan kayan aiki. Kusa kwamandan ƙyanƙyashe saka anti-aircraft gun zamo 12.7 mm. Wuta za a iya recharged ko kwamandan wani tanki. Side ganuwar tare da kewaye sanye take da hayaki gurnati launchers wanda zai iya samar da sako wani shurin hayaki a kan nesa da oda na ɗari mita.

Jihar Register 4233 74: Description na irin powerplant

Aft motor tank naúrar ne guda tsarin, wanda gidaje a mota, baza taro da sabis abubuwa. Bugu da kari, akwai wani biyu na man fetur tankuna da hudu sauya batura.

Ikon shuka - Multi-man fetur V-twin engine irin 22 Aminiya, ɓullo damuwa "Mitsubishi". Air-sanyaya engine gudun a 2220 rotations da minti, yana da wani fitarwa na game da ashirin da bakwai da ɗari horsepower. Akwai biyu injin turbin kwampreso, wanda aka haɗa zuwa crankshaft cewa samar da ake buƙata gabatarwa na naúra lokacin da mota da aka fara. Har ila yau, tare da naúrar tara wasu alƙalima da hydromechanical watsa planetary gearbox da shida a gaba giya, kuma daya baya gudu. A bambanci juyawa inji hidima a matsayin ƙarin iko.

Dabara da kuma fasaha sigogi

Wadannan su ne main halaye na tanki "Type 74":

• The ƙungiya - hudu mutane.
• kayan aiki nauyi a cikin yãƙi yanayin - kusan arba'in ton.
• tsawon / nisa / tsawo - 6,7 / 3,18 / 2,67 mita.
• makamai -105 mm gun, na'ura gun zamo 7,62 mm anti-aircraft gun.
• Ikon shuka - da ɗari bakwai da ashirin da doki ikon;
• Speed iyaka nuna alama - hamsin da biyar kilomita awa.
• kewayon - 400 km.
• janareta irin - SG2 6o4 74 25;
• hydropneumatic dakatar ciki.

Shasi inji sanye take da asali dakatar naúrar wanda damar daidaita tafi tsawo tsakanin 20-65 cm. Yana yiwuwa don sarrafa karkatar kwana nuna bindigogi, kazalika da canje-canje a datsa. Idan ya cancanta, a daina ko buga maƙiyi harsashi, da dakatar iya partially katange.

tuki yi

biyar roba-tyred rollers a kowane gefe na tanki amfani a cikin kayan aiki. Track tensioning da siga gyara ta hanyar wani na'ura mai aiki da karfin ruwa actuator, wanda aka sarrafawa da wani direba. Yana shafi iri biyu waƙoƙi:

1. A duk-karfe version da ƙasa hooks.
2. Tsarin ilmantarwar tare da roba waƙoƙi.

By motsi halaye da kuma patency tank "Type 74" yana kusa da model "Damisa 1" da kuma M-60A1. Tare da wani ikon ajiye na ɗari uku da kilomita dabara ɓullo da a babbar hanya gudun sassan na har zuwa hamsin kilomita awa. Machine nasara cikas tsawo da kuma zurfin mita daya da nisa daga ramuka 2.5 m. A cikin hali na yin amfani da musamman kayan aiki iya gonakin da ruwa tank cikas game da hudu zurfin mita. A karin kashi za a iya Fitted dabara dozer.

Kariya da wuta iko

Soja an gudanar da yin amfani da wani ingantaccen iko naúrar. Akwai hada dare da rana gani periscope. Tare gun suna nasaba da musamman na'urar cewa yayi kama da parallelogram. A sojan igwa ne iya bugu da žari amfani da manual actuator gyara gani a kwance, kuma a tsaye jirage.

ƙungiya kwamandan yana amfani da wani ido da Laser rangefinder, mafi kyau kimomi ga harbe-harben samar ballistic kwamfuta. A tank sanye take da wani m tsarin OMP, atomatik extinguishing tsarin gobara yana da wani ciki sadarwa na'urar da rediyo.

ƙarshe

A duba model na tanki, duk da dukan nasarori, shi ne wanda aka rabu amfani. sauka a hankali maye inji tare da more zamani bambance-bambancen karatu da kasancewa a Japan. Idan muka kwatanta wasan kwaikwayon na naúra da m matsayin, ya kamata a lura da cewa Japan m saduwa da ake bukata a karkashin nadi Gost Maris 1108 74. Production Type da aka tsara don tsaron gida mataki. Za mu iya ɗauka cewa inji ya outlived da. A aiki fama ayyukan tank "Type 74" ba a yi lura. A karkashi ɓullo da dama bulldozers, kai-propelled bindigogi, da kuma da yawa wasu na musamman kayan aiki.