Grigory Pechorin da sauran heroes of bincike. "Hero of Our Lokaci" Lermontov ta labari

Mihaila Yurevicha Lermontova - mawãƙi kuma mawallafin - sau da yawa idan aka kwatanta da Aleksandrom Sergeevichem Pushkinym. Ya shi wani hatsari, irin wannan misali? Ba a duk, wadannan biyu manyan malaman sun alama su kerawa zinariya shekaru na Rasha shayari. Su ne duka damuwa tare da tambaya: "Wane ne da suka: heroes of mu lokaci" A takaice dai analysis zai yarda, ba za su iya amsa wannan tambaya na ra'ayi, wanda ya yi kokarin sosai fahimta litattafansu.

Abin baƙin ciki, farkon harsashi ƙare da rayuwar wadannan talented mutane. Fate? Dukansu biyu suna wakilan lokaci, kasu kashi biyu: kafin da kuma bayan da tawaye a majalisar dattijai Square. Bugu da kari, kamar yadda ka sani, sukar an kwatanta Pushkin ta Onegin da Pechorin Lermontov, da nuna masu karatu a kamanta bincike na haruffa. "Hero of Our Lokaci", duk da haka, an rubuta bayan mutuwar Pushkin.

Image Grigoriya Aleksandrovicha Pechorina

Analysis na "Hero of Our Lokaci" labari a fili ma'anar ta protagonist, forming dukan abun da ke ciki na littafin. Mikhail nuna a cikin ilimi matasa bafadan postdekabristskoy zamanin - da mutum ya shafa kãfirci - wanda ba ya kai mai kyau, bai yi imani da wani abu, ba ya ƙone idanu tare da farin ciki. Fate daukawa Pechorina kamar yadda ruwa kaka leaf a m yanayin. Ya yi aiki "... runtumar rayuwa", neman "ko'ina". Duk da haka, da daraja ra'ayi na girmamawa da su yi tare da son-kai, amma ba tare da jin kunya.

Pechorin'd yi farin ciki ba da gaskiya, bayan ya tafi zuwa Caucasus - yãƙi. Shi ne halitta shafi tunanin mutum da ƙarfi. Belinsky, ta kwatanta wannan hali, ya ce ya ke ba matasa, amma har yanzu bai samu wani balagagge hali ga rayuwa. Ya rushes daga daya kasada zuwa wani, painfully so a sami "ciki core", amma bai yi nasara ba. Ko da yaushe a kusa da wurin da wasan kwaikwayo, mutane, suna ta mutuwa. Kuma ya dauki kan, kamar yadda yawo Bayahude, Ahasurus. Idan Pushkin ta image na Onegin, da key shi ne da kalmar "rashin nishaɗi" shi ne a fahimci hanya lermontovskogoPechorina key shi ne da kalmar "fama".

A abun da ke ciki na labari

A farko, da mãkirci da labari ya zo wa marubucin, jami'in da ya aiko da ministan zuwa Caucasus, tare da tsohon soja, haƙĩƙa, sun shige cikin Caucasian yaki, amma yanzu intendant Maksimom Maksimovichem. Unworldly, babbake a yaƙi, wannan mutumin ya cancanci duk girmamawa, da farko, Lermontov shirin, zai fara da bincike na da haruffa. A gwarzo na lokacin mu - abokinsa. Author da labari (da a kan wanda madadin da riwayan) ya gaya labarin Maksim Maksimovich "nice kananan" ashirin da biyar ensign Grigorii Alekseeviche Pechorin, tsohon abokan aiki na riwayan. A farko ya zama cikin labarin "Bella".

Pechorin, resorting to da taimako na ɗan'uwansa Highland Princess Azamat, sãci yarinya ta uba. Sai ta samu gundura da shi, da jaraba ga mata. Tun lokacin da aka lasafta Azamat zafi doki doki Kazbich wanda takaici har abada, ya kashe matalauci yarinya. Zamba ta faro ne a cikin wani bala'i.

Maksim Maksimovich, to tuna da tsohon, m da wofi interlocutor Pechorin hagu sansanin diary. Wadannan surori da labari raba aukuwa na Pechorin rayuwa.

Novella "Taman" ya kawo Petchorin smugglers: agile a matsayin cat, yarinya, yaron kuma psevdoslepym "earner smuggling" ma'aikacin jirgin ruwa Janko. Lermontov gabatar a nan romantic, m da cikakken bincike na haruffa. "Hero of Our Lokaci" gabatar da mu ga uncomplicated fasakwauri kama kifi: Janko crosses lodi da tẽku, kuma ta sayar da beads, kauri qwarai. Da tsoron cewa Gregory zai bude su da 'yan sanda, ta farko yayi kokarin nutsar da shi, faduwa daga wani jirgin ruwa. Amma a lokacin da ta kasa, ta Janko iyo. Yaron da aka bar rokon yanke wa.

Wadannan kodi Diary - da labarin "Princess Maryam". Gundura Petchorin bi bayan da aka jikkata a Pyatigorsk. Ga Shĩ ne Yake jiɓintar wani ɗan jam'iyyar kadet Grushnitski, Dr. Werner. M, Gregory sami abu na juyayi - Princess Maryam. Ta ginu ne a nan tare da mahaifiyarsa - Princess Ligovsky. Amma da m faru - a Pyatigorsk zo dogon juyayi Pechorin, Vera aure mace, tare da ta tsufa miji. Vera da Gregory yanke shawarar hadu a kan wani kwanan wata. Sun ci saboda su farin ciki, da dukan birnin a kan wakilci a ziyartar sihiri masani.

Amma Junker Grushnitski shirye daidaitawa da kuma Pechorin da Princess Mary, da imani da cewa shi zai zama a ranar, haka babban gwarzo da labari, da enlisting da dragoon jami'in. Babu daya da aka kama, da kuma yar jam'iyyar kadet na dragoons yada tsegumi. Petchorin "a kan daraja Concepts" Yanã Grushnitsky duel inda shi ya kashe, na biyu harbi.

Tare da psevdoporyadochnostyu tsakanin jami'an gabatar da mu ga bincike na Lermontov ta heroes. gwarzo na lokacin mu ne frustrating sneaky shirin Grushnitsky. Da farko, da bindiga, bayar da Pechorin ya uncharged. Bugu da kari, da zabar da yanayin - harba daga shida matakai Junker ya tabbata cewa harba Grigory. Amma shi ne ya hana tashin hankali. Af, Pechorin samarwa abokin gaba ga rayuwarsa, amma ya bukaci da a harbi.

Vera ta miji ya gane abin da ya same, kuma ya bar matarsa Pyatigorsk. A Princess Ligovskoy albarkace ya aure zuwa ga Maryama, amma Pechorin kuma ba ya tunani game da svdbe.

Action-cushe labarin, "fatalist" ya kawo Pechorin da Lieutenant Vulic a cikin kamfanin na wasu jami'an. Ya tabbatar da sa'a da kuma a kan shawarwari, da muhawara mai tsanani a falsafa da kuma ruwan inabi plays a cikin "Hussar caca." Kuma da bindiga ba ya yin harbi. Amma Pechorin jihohin da riga lura a leftana ta fuska, "wata ãyã daga mutuwa." Wannan shi ne ainihin m, kuma mutu, ya dawo zuwa ga mai dãko.

ƙarshe

Inda ya yi da XIX karni "Pechorin" a Rasha? Inda ya yi da idealism na matasa?

Amsar mai sauki. 30s alama a lokacin tsoro, danniya da m epoch III (manufofin) gendarme 'yan sanda sashen. Haife na tsoron Nicholas I a gaban da yiwuwar wani remake na Decembrist tawaye, shi ne "mai denunciation dukan kõme", m, yin katsalandan, yana da mafi m iko.

Fatan ga ci gaban da tsarin siyasa na al'umma zama fitina. Mafarkai zama da aka sani da suna "troublemakers". Mutane ayyuka ya taso da tuhuma taron - danniya. Yana da lokacin da denunciations da kuma kama wasu. Mutane ya zama m zuwa da abokai, don amince da su tare da tunani da mafarkai. Sun zama abinda ya shafi kuma a pechorinski kokarin painfully ba da gaskiya a kanka.