Voznesenskaya Yuliya Nikolaevna: biography, ayyukansu

A rayuwa hanyar wannan mashahuriyar mace - mawãƙi, marubuci kuma mishan - ya ba da sauki. Baya daga cikin saba events, littafin rai Yulii Voznesenskoy ƙunshi irin wannan rikitarwa shafukan kamar sansanonin da kurkuku, ya san kuma hukunci na ƙaura. Amma duk da wannan ƙayayuwa hanya shige su da haske da ƙaunar Allah. Ta sami aiwatuwa ba kawai a cikin marubucin ayyuka, amma a cikin goyon bayan da aka ba da Yuliya Nikolaevna Voznesenskaya bayar ga mutane.

A farkon rayuwar ta tafiya

Yuliya Nikolaevna Voznesenskaya haife Satumba 14, 1940 a Birnin Leningrad. A shekarar 1945, bayan da yaki, Tarapovskie dukan iyalin koma Berlin. A nan, a gabashin ɓangare na birnin, ya yi aiki a cikin Soviet sojojin ta uba, wanda ya yi aiki a wannan lokaci, a matsayin wani soja m.

A shekarar 1949 da iyali koma zuwa ga mahaifarsa. Ga Voznesenskaya Yuliya shiga Birnin Leningrad, Institute of wasan kwaikwayo, Music, kuma Cinema, kuma ya fara aiki a filin na na yau da kullum art. Yana da wannan lokaci na rayuwa an haɗa farko a kama shi, wanda ya faru a shekarar 1964 da kuma ƙare a shekara ta aikin gandu.

Matasa shekaru na rayuwa

Tare da haihuwa na ɗan fari ya bar karatunsa. Julia daga baya canjawa wuri zuwa Faculty of Medicine, wanda daga baya ma zauna ba a kare ba. Ya jarraba hannunsa a aikin jarida. A alfijir na shekarar 1960, ya kasance mai wakilinmu ga wata jarida na Murmansk. Akwai bayyana daya daga ta farko da wallafe - ayar "Lapland".

Na yi kokari ta kaina, da kuma a wasu guises. A cikin tsakiyar 1960s, Julia Nikolaevna tare da mijinta da kuma 'ya'ya maza koma kasar Vazhiny, kusa da yanayi da kuma tsabta iska. Wannan shawarar da aka saboda da m cututtuka ƙaramin ɗan. A nan, biyu kuma sami wani fiye da cancantar aikace-aikace. Mijinta ya lura da House of Culture, da kuma ta Yulia Nikolaevna zaunar a matsayin malami a wata makaranta music. Duk da haka, bayan da dawo da ɗanta, kuma saboda matsin lamba daga gida da jami'an da iyali dole ne ya bar wannan wuri.

Yuliya Voznesenskaya - poetess

Ga 'yan kalmomi ya kamata a ce game da m sunan. Yuliya Voznesenskaya, wanda sunansa ne Hawan Yesu zuwa sama-Okulov, ya m pseudonym samu daga ta farko mijinta. wannan jam'iyya ya sosai short, sa'an nan ya rushe. Duk da haka, bayan da barin Julia N. yanke shawarar barin da euphonious sunan.

A farko a yunkurin rubuce-rubuce da aka jagorancin Tatiana Gnedich. An yadu da aka sani a cikin shekarun 1960s halitta wani mawãƙi da kuma fassara da wallafe-wallafen ƙungiya a cikinsa zuwa ga ci gaba da talanti, da yawa budding kasida da marubuta. Yana da aka ta Yuliya Nikolaevna Voznesenskaya da ake kira da farko, kuma kawai malami wanda ya gano asalin poetic fasaha. Farkon aikin da farko da aka buga a 1966, aka idon samu ta Tatyanoy Grigorevnoy, kuma daga baya samu a high estimation na karatu.

A cikin marigayi '60s Julia Nikolaevna ayyukan da aka buga a daban-daban wallafe-wallafen mujallolin. Wannan ke nan a lõkacin da shi ayyana kanta a matsayin mai alamar mawãƙi ne. A daya daga cikin waqoqi na song da aka rubuta, wanda aka kashe Editor Peha.
Duk da haka, a shekarar 1968, duk da wallafe Yulii Voznesenskoy a Soviet wallafe a kan. Dalilin wannan al'amarin ne waka "da mamayewa," a cikin abin da mawãƙi ya bayyana abubuwan da suka faru da cewa ya faru a Czechoslovakia.

The waka ya kasance rigima daga Soviet gwamnatin: Hawan Yesu zuwa sama aka kirã su zuwa ga cikin KGB, wanda, bayan dogon interrogations ba tare da samun amincewa da kuma nadama, ya yi barazanar sanya ta. Irin wannan tattaunawa a cikin rãyuwar marubuci ya mai yawa.
Bayan wannan lamarin, Yulia Nikolaevna iya sanad da mai karatu tare da kayayyakin kawai ta hanyar samizdat. Ayoyi da yawa daga ayoyin da aka buga a wannan hanya. Amma a ce ba daidai da yadda da yawa ayyukansu a ta a lokacin, shi ne wuya. Archives kiyaye da kamar shiryayye magoya kuma iyawa a wurare daban-daban. Tare da wannan, ma, akwai matsaloli masu yawa. A wuraren da rubuce-rubucen da aka kiyaye kullum hõre bincike.

Mujallu cewa da aka buga ta waqe Voznesenskaya Yuliya sun DiSSiDENT. A wasu daga cikinsu, shi amsa kamar yadda wani m ( "mite", "Woman da Rasha").

The aiki na "na biyu da al'adunsu"

A shekarar 1970 Voznesenskaya Yuliya da iyalinsa rayuwa a cikin kabilu Apartment a kan Zhukovsky. Ga su dauki kamar wata dakuna, daya daga wanda wani taron wurin matasa da kuma talented mutane. Community kira kansu "na biyu al'ada". Wannan sunan ya kasance mai zanga-zanga. Yana da aka directed da farko - cikin pompous Soviet da al'adunsu.

Matasa suna rayayye ƙoƙarin yin kansu a san. A shekara ta 1974, sun halitta wani kundin} asidu mai suna "mite". Wannan ya hada da daya daga cikin waqoqi na Julia Nikolaevna. A request ga littafin da aka mai tsanani ƙaryata da Soviet hukumomi.

A shekarar 1975, cikin "na biyu da al'adunsu" shirya zanga-zanga mataki: zanga-zanga da kuma yajin cin abinci, sadaukar da ranar tunawa da Decembrist tawaye.
Bayan 'yan watanni da matasa "ado" ganuwar gine-gine na tsakiyar titunan Birnin Leningrad, taken wadai da Soviet tsarin mulki. Voznesenskaya Yuliya ya kasance daya daga cikin na farko da aka kama, amma ya ki bayar da shaida, da shi da aka zarar saki.
Daga baya, a shekarar 1976, a lokacin wani bincike na cikin Apartment na mawãƙi KGB jami'an samu dama wallafe dake dauke da anti-Soviet farfaganda. Bisa ga wannan, Yulia Nikolaevna aka kama, da fitina da ya faru a hunturu 1977. Marubuci Allah wadai da kuma ya ba ta shekaru biyar na gudun hijira a Vorkuta.

Sansanonin da kuma gudun hijira

Ta zauna a can dogon. Bayan koyo game da aiwatar da abokansa, sai ya gudu. Its nufi shi ne ka yi musu gargaɗi ga ba kokarin su tuba daga ayyukan ƙwarai.

Duk da haka, don samun a kotun ta kasa. A kama ya faru kafin farkon tsari. Bayan Julia Nikolaevna aika zuwa kauyen Bozoi, wanda yake a cikin Irkutsk yankin. A shekaru biyar da tunani da aka maye gurbinsu biyu da rabi shekaru na sansani.

Lokaci ya ciyar a cikin kurkuku na sansanin, shi aiwatuwa a shafukan littafan da makala cewa gaya game da wuya rayuwa na mata a wadannan yankunan. Ko magana game da irin wannan da wuya abubuwa, Julia Nikolaevna ne duk a cikin wani kyakkyawan siffa form, nuna rubutu duk da kyau da kuma haske. Zauna a sansanin, ta rubuta wasiƙu zuwa ga abokai, gaya game da mummunan, wani lokacin da ba su dace a kai na abubuwa. Amma, duk da wannan duka, kowane layi da aka cikakken tare da fata cewa Yulia Nikolaevna "kamu da" sauransu. Musamman mata wa] anda karanta Littafin waqoqi na kasida kamar Akhmatova, Yesenin, Tsvetayeva. Wasu daga cikin su, ta ce da ni game da Yesu Kristi.

Yana da wani gaggawa bukatar haddace kuma gaya wa Sahaban, su da yara da jikoki game da abin da ya faru da gaske a lokacin, na bayyana karara a cikin tawagar kasar labaru labarin "Notes daga hannun riga." Yana tattara da yawa daga kananan labaru game da da'irori na jahannama, wanda ya wuce wani yawa na mutane da kuma mafi yawan Soviet zamanin marubuci.

Bugu da kari ga rubutu, akwai wasu ayyukan, kuma ya gaya game da rayuwar mata a wuraren da ake tsare, "da mata sauka a cikin Tarayyar Soviet", "White Daisy".

Hijira da rayuwar bayan

A 1980, Julia Nikolaevna kusan tilas fitar daga kasar. Tare da iyalinsa, ta zauna a cikin Vienna. Daga baya ya nemi mafakar siyasa a kasar baiwa da Jamusanci hukumomi. A farko shekaru hudu da gudun hijira ya ciyar a Frankfurt. A nan, ta sadaukar da kanta ga aiki a duniya kungiyar kare hakkin dan Adam. Daga baya, bayan motsi zuwa Munich, ya yi aiki har tsawon shekaru goma a matsayin edita a Radio Liberty.

A shekara ta 2002, Julius N. koma zuwa Jamus babban birnin kasar. Akwai aka rubuta, mafi Orthodox ayyukansu. A kawai 'yan shekaru kafin mutuwarsa, sai ta fahimci cewa ta ba shi da lafiya. A lokacin da yake rashin lafiya da ya yi da dama da ake gudanar. Yulia Nikolaevna mutu Fabrairu 20, 2015, aka binne shi a birnin Berlin.

Orthodox zabi

A 1973, Voznesenskaya Yuliya Nikolaevna tako a kan hanyar da Orthodox bangaskiya da aka yi masa baftisma. Wannan zabi shi m. Shi ya taimaka mata wuce da gwajin na sansanonin da kuma na links da kuma ci gaba a cikin zukãtansu da ƙaunar da Allah da kuma mutane.

Daga baya, a cikin zaman talala, Julia Nikolaevna hadu nan gaba na ruhaniya uba - firist Markom Arndtom, wanda daga baya aka maye gurbinsu da Uba Nicholas Artemov. Bayan mijinta ya rasu, Hawan Yesu zuwa sama daukan zauna a Convent. Kuma a shekarar 1996 ta soma da Lesna Convent, a cikin abin da N. Julia shekaru da dama na rayuwarsa.

A nan ne ya ga hasken na Orthodox ayyukan ƙwarai, daga cikinsu shi ne na farko labari-misalin "My posthumous Kasadar".

Kiristanci da kuma ta wurin a cikin aikin na marubuci

Ya kamata a lura da cewa samfurin marubucin karshe shekaru na rayuwa da aka kishin yafi Orthodox batutuwa. Daga cikin shahararrun - da litattafan "My posthumous Kasadar", "Cassandra ta Way," "Pilgrimage Lancelot" da sauransu. A lokacin farko biyu a 2003, Yuliya Voznesenskaya bayar da lakabi na girmamawa da "Best Author na bana".

Known ma da labarin: "kwanaki 100 kafin ruwan tsufana" da kuma "Ɗan shugaba." Akwai Yulia Nikolaevna da yara aiki. Daga cikin su da trilogy "Julianna", kazalika da tarin "mai haske filin".

Domin da yawa daga cikin ayyukansa, ta aka bayar da girmamawa lakabi da lambobin yabo. Musamman da hankali da aka kõma zuwa "gwaji kan gawar Kasadar". Domin wannan labarin Yuliyu Nikolavnu aka gani a matsayin progenitor da wani salo - Orthodox fantasy. Wadanda metamorphoses da ya faru tare da babban harafin, shi ne a fili sosai da kuma sama-sama su dace da afterlife.

Creative hanyar da marubuci ya nuna cewa Yuliya Voznesenskaya - mawãƙi Orthodox shugabanci. Kuma ko da yake ba ta rubuta wakoki, da kuma litattafan, duk ta ayyukansu sun sosai poetic. Zai yiwu cewa shi ne ya sa suke haka da sauki karanta, kuma su heroes an tuna.

mishan hanya

Yuliya Nikolaevna Voznesenskaya, biography ne cike da haka mutane da yawa daban-daban da suka faru, shi ne hoto na wani mutumin da ke neman taimakon wasu.

Wannan mutumin shi ne sosai kawai iya magana game da mafi wuya. 'Yan shekarun nan, ta hada kai tare da masana ilimin tunani na wadanda suka taimaka wajen tsanani da rashin lafiya mutane. A hankali wadannan ayyukan ci gaba a cikin wani tattaunawa tare da taimakon haruffa. Mukaddashin kamar yadda outcumeser shafukan Perezhit.ru Pobedish.ru kuma, tare da Orthodox Psychologists ta bayar invaluable goyon baya ga waɗanda suke sũ ne mafiya bukatar taimako. Daga cikin mutanen da suka yi amfani da shafin, akwai yuwuwar halaka kai, da kuma waɗanda suka yi ba zai iya tsira da mutuwar masõyansa.

Yuliya Nikolaevna Voznesenskaya, photo wanda ko da yaushe emit wani ganuwa haske da alheri, zai kasance a cikin zukãtansu na mutane da yawa, ba kawai a matsayin wani babban marubuci, m mũmini, to, amma kuma kamar yadda mai kyau aboki - taimaka, tausayi da kuma kwantar da hankali.