Me kana bukatar ka yi ya zama farin ciki tare da girbi duk lokacin rani strawberry? Dasa da kuma kula

Strawberries ne remontant,} ananan da manyan-fruited. A lokaci na maturation ne zuwa kashi raunin a cikin taron, tsakiyar da kuma marigayi-maturing. A yanzu lokaci mafi kyau iri - "Queen", "Holiday", "Kimberly", "Polka", "Elizabeth-2". Strawberries - perennial, "live" a wuri guda da shi ba zai iya zama fiye 3-4 shekaru - sa'an nan gona ne tsautsayi. Yana za a iya transplanted zuwa wuri inda kasance: albasa, tafarnuwa, fennel, beets, karas, hatsin rai, hatsi, marigolds, lupins, wake. Amma a wani hali ba za a iya dasa inda akwai cucumbers, tumatir, kabeji da dankali da nightshade, kamar yadda suka "ci" guda a matsayin cewa na strawberries.

Strawberry. Dasa da kuma kula. Don gona da bukatun

Da ake bukata domin dasa strawberries m rabo tare da acidity na 4.5-5.5. Idan ƙasa ne matalauta, to shi ne kara peat ko takin da taki (diluted 11-12 sau tsuntsu sabili da kashin dabbabin, potash, HB-101, da kuma sauransu. D.). ciyar ma ciyar dukan tsawon girma da kuma fruiting a mita na 1-2 sau da watan. Takin an dage farawa a cikin GROOVES zuwa zurfin 8-10 cm a cikin kudi na daya guga 2 m ^2. Bayan duk tunawa, da GROOVES an rufe tare da duniya. A makirci na dasa -. Ko 60x30 60H20, amma shi ne mafi kyau ga 50x50 cm Ya kamata a zabi rana wuraren da hankali spaced ruwan karkashin kasa, in ba haka ba da tsire-tsire zai yi a shayar akai-akai.

Strawberry. Dasa da kuma kula. Sake bugun, kuma ta asĩri weeding

Sake bugun auku gashin baki, wanda dauka a kan bushes 3 hletnego shekaru da kuma zaunar da ku a cikin watan Yuli da watan Agusta. Iya asali a cikin spring strawberry tsaba: kwanciya su a ƙasa, kana bukatar ka zuba cikin flower gado da kuma rufe tare da tsare, wanda aka cire a hankali bayan bayyanar 1-2 gaskiya ganye. Bushes dasa a bude ƙasa a watan Afrilu da Mayu. A lokacin da dasa muhimmanci ba don ya binne "zuciya", saboda da shuka ba zai iya daukar tushen. Mu rabu da sako da kuma ci gaba da berries, kazalika da mafi dumi gadaje a farkon spring, da yawa lambu an rufe tare da kasa baki wadanda ba saka masana'anta.

Strawberry. Dasa da kuma kula. pruning

Kula ne weeding, kullum watering, ciyar, yankan tsaye bakin ramin, loosening kasar gona da kuma ba da mafaka ga hunturu, don haka kamar yadda strawberries tsayayya kawai ⁰ to -7 C. A mafi tsanani frosts shi iya daskare. Spring murfin an cire, ba tare da tsoro na haske sanyi. Za ka iya yi ba tare da shi, idan hunturu mai yawa snow. A cikin spring kar ka manta ka cire tsohon gadaje da ganye da tarkace zubar gadaje bayani na potassium permanganate. Ga masu rigakafin strawberry cututtuka bi da tare da cakuda jan karfe sulfate da quicklime a cikin rabo na 3: 4 zuwa 10 lita na ruwa. Kuma a watan Agusta, a shirya domin hunturu, a karkashin kowane daji rufe ash (100-150 gr.).

Strawberry. Dasa da kuma kula. Kwari da su iko

Strawberries za a iya shafa da kwari da cututtuka, kamar: strawberry mite kuma nematode, strawberry m mold da kuma ganye irin ƙwaro. Yawancin lokaci, shuke-shuke suna da cutar a cikin seedling mataki, idan iri (iri) ko dasa (seedlings), da kayan da aka ƙwace daga da waxannan cututtukan shuke-shuke. Don your saukowa a zama da lafiya, kana bukatar ka a hankali zabi uwar shuka don kiwo, kazalika da tattara kawai kyau berries (ba tare da rot, lalacewar da daban-daban irin). Da kwari da cututtuka dole a kalla sau daya a kowace kakar strawberries aiwatar da magunguna. Za ka iya yi ba tare da su, amma sai kana bukatar ka bi amfanin gona juyawa ga gadaje da kan iyaka da strawberry dasa. Ka yi kokarin dasa su a kan albasa da tafarnuwa, sabo ganye. Za ka iya shirya wani flower gado tare da wani strawberry kusa da wani flower gado, wanda za a shuka tagetis. A ƙanshi na wadannan shuke-shuke deters kwari, haka zaka iya yi ba tare da sunadarai a kan shafin. A mayar da martani, don aiki za su gamsu da dadi berries strawberry. A hoto na kwandon daga girbi za su iya nuna kowa da kowa.