The ban tausayi duel da kuma mutuwa na Pushkin

A labarin na mutuwa daga cikin manyan Rasha mawãƙi Aleksandra Sergeevicha Pushkina kamata a fara da bayanin irin babban m na rasuwar daga cikin litattafansu na Rasha adabi - Charles Georges Dantes. Bayan da ban tausayi mutuwa na Pushkin ne sakamakon kiran hali na Faransa, wanda shi ne dalilin da duel cewa ya dauki rayuwar da sanannen Rasha mawãƙi ne.

Ƙaho sojan doki rajimanti Dantes tafi Rasha da kuma karya a cikin lumana rayuwar Pushkin dan lokaci bayan juyin juya halin a kasar Faransa domin yin nasara aiki. Akwai, ya aka soma da Dutch Jakadan a St. Petersburg Heeckeren, kuma ba shi da sunansa. A birnin Dantes samu wani sosai dumi maraba, da kuma gabatar da shi ga jami'an na rajimanti da Sarkin sarakuna Nicholas I, wanda fatan shi zai tabbatar da amincewa da bambanci a sabis tare da mafi kyau hannu. Duk da haka, George nuna babu himma, kuma sau da yawa saka manta da aikinsu a kan shiryayye 44 sau cewa an hõre daban-daban fanarite.

Dantes ya kyau isa kuma yana da wani daidai fuska fasali. da girma ya sama wa talakawan, kuma shi aka sosai zama Kavalergardskaya form. Bugu da kari wani tursasawa bayyanar, ya kamata mu ambaci hali na George, wanda ke cike da alfahari da kai-gamsuwa. Amma wannan shi ne abin da janyo hankalin shi frivolous girls shirya yin dãriya kowane jumlar na kasar Faransa.

Sani Aleksandra Pushkina da Dantes ya faru a 1834. Saboda haka, nan da nan ƙi pompous ƙaho domin girman kai disposition da cheeky tattaunawa tare da Ladies. Kuma Dantes, bi da bi, so Natalia, wanda ya matar da Alexander. Kuma ya fara ba ta da hankali, da ta kasance ba da shi, a maimakon haka, wannan wani amfani a kan wani ɓangare na m doki Guards ko flattering abokin babban waƙen. Pushkin da farko bai amsa kiran shi da kuma bai dauki irin wannan tsanani courtship. Ya ƙaunaci matarsa da kuma amintacce ta immensely. A halin yanzu Dantes ya fito fili ya nemi Natalya Nikolaevna, wanda ya sa dariya da kuma raɗa da baya Alexander.

Dantes goyon a courtship, kuma ya adoptive mahaifin Heeckeren, wanda aka dauke a cheeky da voluptuous tsohon mutum, to baki a kan dukan al'amuran da ɗansa. Duk wannan ba zai tafi a kan ba, amma na karshe tattaka ya wasikar da ya samu daga wani rukuni na Luma sunã mãsu kasãla Pushkin, wanda aka hannu a aika da takardun zuwa ga mazansu, matansu sun canza.

Kashegari, Alexander sa George zuwa duel tare da niyyar daukar fansa a kan shi domin haddasa laifi, amma Baron Heeckeren gaya Pushkin cewa Dantes da yake faruwa dauki matarsa da 'yar'uwa, Natalia Goncharova - Catherine. Wannan al'amari ya ba tilasta mawãƙi rabuwa da nasa ya nufi, kamar yadda bai yi imani da cewa Faransa gaske cikin soyayya tare da amarya. Alexander yi imani da cewa wannan hanya Dantes ne kokarin kauce wa da yaki.

Daga baya, duk da haka, shi ne irin wannan yanayi, cewa Pushkin aka tilasta watsi da duel. Ya rubuta wata wasika da na biyu shi ne Dantes, wanda ya bayyana a cikin daki-daki cikin dalilan da ƙi, kuma bangarorin biyu sun amince ba to bi da yaki, haka jinkirta da mutuwar Pushkin.

Amma da duel ne har yanzu gudanar da wasu lokaci daga baya. The zargin hankulan daga kalmar Gekkeren, ya ce Natalia Goncharova. Baron tambaye ta a lokacin da ta bar mijinta da tafi zuwa Dantes. Alexander bai yi haƙuri shi, da kuma aika wani fushi wasika zuwa Heeckeren. Sa'an nan na biyu da dare Dantes Pushkin tsĩrar da saƙon, wanda ya ce kiran na mawãƙi zuwa duel. Halitta, ya ba su ba har kuma ya dauki sama da kalubale.
A lokacin da wani tarihi duel Pushkin aka mortally rauni a ciki, da kuma Dantes tsere da kadan raunuka hannuwanku. Bayan haka, mawãƙi nan da nan dauka gida, inda ya kasance likita isa Arendt, wanda ya gaya wa Aleksandru Sergeevichu game da sananne rasuwar.
Kwanan wata na Pushkin ta mutuwa - Fabrairu 10 1837 shekara. A wannan lokacin, magani ne a wani low matakin, sabili da haka Pushkin ta mutuwa ta wajaba. Duk da haka, a 1937 Soviet Surgeons karkashin jagorancin Academician Burdenko gaya cewa wadannan kwanaki na Alexander warkar ko likita na talakawa fasaha.

Pushkin ta mutuwa ƙwarai m da jama'a. Moika cike da mutane, da kuma mutane suna zuwa da kuma zuwa ce ban kwana ga baiwa daga Rasha wallafe-wallafe. Sun samu labarai na mutuwa na mawãƙi a matsayin sirri bala'i, da kuma na sama aji, a akasin haka, shi ne gaba daya a gefen Dantes kuma Ya taimake shi.
Za mu iya ce tare da amincewa da cewa duel da Pushkin ta mutuwa bar wani kafu daram alama a cikin tarihi na Rasha da kuma duniya wallafe-wallafe.