Biography Petlyura - daga Simon zuwa kabari

Hot spring rana a 1926 a Paris sidawuk tsaya a yi ado mai kyau monsieur, kuma stared ta cikin gilashin littattafai nuna a yi nuni. Don shi ya zo da wani mai gida, kuma kõmabãyan kira shi, ya kira sunan. Lover na adabi a kusa, sa'an nan Shots Rang fita, suka rattled har revolver drum bai sanya wani cikakken juyin juya halin. Sheƙa a guje zuwa gendarmes, suka matsa a hankali kusata da kisa, da kuma ya calmly ba su makamai da kuma mika wuya.

Saboda haka, a 1926, 26 May, ya ƙare Biography Petlyura Simon Vasil'evich daya daga cikin shahararrun mayakan for Ukrainian 'yancin kai, zaman talala kuma shawo anti-Semite. Shi ne kawai da arba'in da bakwai shekaru da haihuwa, amma ya zama sananne, da kuma zama abu na farauta na Soviet KGB. Sun fadi da farko tuhuma. Hankali gudanar da bincike ya tabbatar da gaskiyar maganar Sama'ila Shvartsbada (sunan da maharbin), wanda ya yi da'awar cewa su ayyuka shi ne fansa ga kashe Petliurists iyali Ukraine, wanda kunshi goma sha biyar mutane, kuma da kansa ya ba da wani Bolshevik wakili, amma mai sauki Bayahude.

A juri wanke Shvartsbada cikakken gane cewa mutuwa daga cikin dangi laifi Petlyura Simon Vasil'evich. Biography bayar da kotun ƙi dukan shakka cewa wanda aka azabtar qaddamar da yawa kabilanci tsarkakewa za'ayi a game da wa Yahudawa da Rasha, kazalika da yawan jama'a.

Mayu 17, 1879 a wani matalauci iyali da 'ya'ya da yawa Poltava haife yaro, wanda aka christened Simon. Mahaifinsa taksi direba, wani saurayi da za a iya ilimi kawai a seminary, wanda ya yi. Ideas game da abin da ya kamata nan gaba na Ukraine da aka kafa a cikin wani matashi a cikin mazaunan da ma'aikata, inda ya a 1900 ya zama memba na Revolutionary Ukrainian Party, da siyasa kungiyar na kasa lallashewa. saurayi ayukan hutu sun bambance bambancen, ya so kixa kuma karanta Marx. A waɗannan shekaru, daga abokai suka Yahudawa da yawa, daga abin da shi za a iya ƙarasa da cewa ya kasance wani anti-Semite saboda siyasa sharudda.

A lokacin zanga-zangar, da kuma audacity na seminary aka fitar da Simon (1901), da kuma aka kama shekaru biyu daga baya. Ba dogon jirgin saman soja domin Ukraine ta 'yancin da aka languishing a kurkuku, a shekara daga baya, ya aka bayar da belinsa, bayan da ya shiga cikin sabis na akawu na inshora kamfanin "Rasha", ba manta jam'iyyar karkashin kasa da aikin. A shekara ta 1914, seditious bai samu zuwa gaba, sabis da aka ciwo ba, ya yi aiki a matsayin zamupolnomochennogo Union Zemstvos.

Active siyasa biography na Petliura fara bayan da Fabrairu juyin juya halin. Ya zarar ya zama shugaban Gaba Soja kwamitin tsakiya na Rada. A halin da ake ciki siyasa sanya shi yiwuwa a bayyana da mulkin Ukraine, wanda aka yi nan da nan. Bayan da Oktoba juyin juya halin da sojoji da m jamhuriyar aka sake tsarafa. Soja darajõji kara songs for wani Bakan'ane kasa: "Shan taba Ataman", "ataman", "ƙaho" ...

Ukrainian sojojin kamata magana Ukrainian da kuma Rasha - bar "Nenko", wadannan su ne na farko domin. Independence, duk da haka, ya fi karya ne fiye da real, bayan an kammala da Brest da zaman lafiya yaki ministan shiga nẽman sulhu na Jamus Janar Staff, tare da sauran barorin sarki ƙungiyoyin 'sinezhupannikov ". Jamus zai fi son a magance da Hetman Skoropadsky. Biography Petlura a cikin wannan lokaci kunshi m karkatacciyar horar da. Ya yi alkawari zuwa factory ma'aikata, ƙasar da manoma, da Ukrainians Ukraine da shi ba a fili cewa da Jamus da kuma Faransa.

Dukkan wadannan riya yayi mafi idon basira yana da damar da za su washe su da iyaka. Hakika, da Ukrainians aka haramta requisition dukiya, amma a cikin wannan rikici gaske sa fitar wanda shi ne Yahudawa da kuma wanda yake "Moskal" ...

By 1919, halin da ake ciki ne quite rude a Ukraine. Reds yi yaƙi da fari, da kawayenta aika dakarun, da Dogayen sanda, ma, ba tsoro, Nestor Makhno sarrafawa gagarumin ƙasa kuma Petliurists da bin duk wanda ya amince da yin wucin gadi ƙawance da su. Red da kuma Denikin daga irin wannan taimako ne, sun ƙaryata, kuma Jamus da Faransa sun bukaci da muni a farashin da ya cẽto.

Siyasa Biography Petlyura ƙare a 1921. Idan ya zama dole, to da wani, sa'an nan da Bolsheviks, don a harba shi. Poland, wanda jagoranci ne mafi karkata zuwa ga extradition yanke shawara, ya gudu zuwa Hungary, sa'an nan zuwa Austria, kuma a karshe a Paris. Ga Stepan Kabari (aka Simon Vasilevich Petlyura) gyararrakin da mujallar "Trident", sashin jiki na Ukrainian nationalists, articles wanda suna cike da kalmar "Bayahude" kuma duk Kalam.

Wannan ya tafi a kan ga kamar wata shekaru. A 1926, duk ƙare. The jana'izar ya faru a Paris hurumi de Montparnasse.

Yau, a cikin zaman kanta Ukraine Petliura tuna yawa rarer fiye da Mazepa ko Bandera. Shi ne ba a bayyana dalilin da ya sa wannan shi ne saboda haka, saboda hanyoyin da dukan uku ne haka irin wannan ...