Likitoci a lokacin 1941-1945 Great Patriotic War lokaci. likita feat a cikin Great Patriotic War

Jami'an likitoci a WWII nuna babu kasa heroism, juriya da} ƙarfin hali fiye da na sojoji, matuƙan, airmen, shugabanni da ma'aikata na gida gaban. Yarinya nas a kan m kafadu kwashe wadanda suka ji rauni sojoji, likita ma'aikatan yi aiki dare da rana, ba tare da barin cikin marasa lafiya, harhada magunguna yi duk abin da zai yiwu a samar da high-yi gaban magunguna a bukata yawa. Akwai wani haske post, matsayi, wurin aiki - kowane daga cikin likitoci ya bayar da gudunmawar.

Fashewa yaki

Medical sabis, kazalika da dukan sojoji, ya tafi don yaki a cikin yanayi na ta kwatsam farko. Mutane da yawa ayyuka da nufin inganta harkokin kiwon lafiya da kuma kayayyaki, da aka har yanzu sun fi mayar da ba a kammala. Tsattsaguwa iyakar gundumomi tafiyar da tashin tare da wata iyaka samar da magunguna, da kayan aikin da kayan aiki. A mafi muhimmanci feat na likitoci a lokacin Great Patriotic War, kulawa a cikin mafi wuya yanayi ya ajiye kiwon lafiya da kuma rayuwar sojoji da farar hula.

Daga ranar farko na yaki shi halitta tashin hankali wuri a matsayin wadata data kasance dakarun, da kuma tare da samar da kiwon lafiya kayan aiki masana'antu. Babban reserves na magunguna, m kida, dressings, mayar da hankali a kan iyakar gundumomi, ba su da lokacin da za a yi daga. gwaji yawa na kiwon lafiya da kayan, wanda ake nufi da za a kafa da kuma tura raka'a da kuma cibiyoyin da aka rasa.

Duk da asarar kiwon lafiya warehouses, godiya ga jaruntakar aiki da kuma m kokarin da suka tsira daga soja harhada magunguna warehouses gaban line aka kwashe fiye da 1200 kekunan shanun da kiwon lafiya dukiya zuwa kasashe na raya.

Experience cirewa jini

Wuya ga kasar a 1941 ya kawo karshen dogon jiran-farko babbar nasara na Red Army a grueling yaƙi domin Moscow. An musamman a fili bayyana likita feat a cikin Great Patriotic War. Hotuna da lokacin kama fim na mayakan ceto daga karkashin guguwa na wuta da kuma harin bom Jami'an likitoci da ma'aikatan aikin jinya. Akwai m lokuta idan ma'aikatan jinya rufe shi ji rauni, ba sunã rãyar da rayuwarsu. A tsanani na likita sabis aikin da unbiased statistics. wata babbar adadin kayayyakin kiwon lafiya da aka kashe a lokacin yakin Moscow:

• Kawai a kan yammacin gaban fiye da miliyan 12 mita gauze.
• Kalinin da kuma Yammacin fronts shafe fiye da 172 ton na gypsum.
• Yadu amfani sa na "rauni", da regimental da kuma rundunar, wanda dauke da mafi muhimmanci magunguna, serums, sutures, syringes. A gaban da warehouses na Yammacin Front a cikin sojojin da aka bayar 583 sets na 169 sets na regimental da kuma rundunar.

Hanyar na shirya magunguna a cikin Moscow yaƙi, takaita da gamuwa da Red Army GVSU 12-15 Afrilu 1942, a yarda more nasarar aiwatar da arziki na sojoji da kuma cibiyoyin kiwon lafiya a cikin m ayyukan na yaki.

Domin mu Moscow!

Jami'an likitoci a WWII da kuma koya yin aiki yadda ya kamata cikin sharuddan tsaro (ritaya), kuma a cikin harin, da kuma m, ga cimma gaci a cikin babban zurfi na gaba. A fannoni da dama, mai muhimmanci da kwarewa da aka samu a lokacin dogon m tsaro da m counter-m a cikin Moscow yankin. The Battle of Moscow yarda ka daidaita kungiyar na kula da shirin sojojin a cikin miƙa mulki daga tsaron gida ayyuka da za su gudanar m aiki a kan dabarun sikelin.

Ko kafin na tsaron gida yaƙi a babban birnin na likita sabis na kasashen Turai da kuma Bryansk fronts ya yi aiki tuƙuru don sa domin su sojojin da kuma albarkatun, wanda aka muhimmanci raunana da nauyi hasarori a cikin farkon watanni biyu na yaki. Musamman da hankali da za a biya zuwa Samar da Aiki likita raka'a regiments da kuma ƙungiyoyin da mãma, da kuma orderlies, da masu tsaron ƙofofi.

a kan gaba wajen

Akwai da yawa abubuwa game da Jami'an likitoci a cikin Great Patriotic War, ba wãyi gari da rãyukansu kai vyvoloch, ta kowane hanya, ya kawo rauni daga fagen fama zuwa asibiti. Na yi aiki a karkashin wuta, a cikin zafin rana da kuma ruwan sama, a cikin laka da kuma dusar ƙanƙara.

Musamman karfi ya da wuya kau da rauni tare da zurfin snowpack. Saboda haka, mafi m tsafta abin hawa, musamman a lokacin blizzards da snow drifts sun sleigh. Kuma ba kawai domin kai na da rauni ga regimental likita cibiyoyin (PHC), amma sau da yawa ma ga su fitarwa daga PMP to rundunar kananan dakunan shan magani. Sai ya zama a fili ji bukatar da ya dace wajen karfafa links matsayin wani ɓangare na likita sabis. Irin wannan hanyar sun zama kunshe a cikin likita sabis sojojin wasannin tsafta kamfanin, ƙwarai facilitates m fitarwa.

asibitoci

Soja likitoci a lokacin yakin duniya na II dubban yi aiki a asibitoci. Alal misali, a cikin tsawon 1941-1942. Kawai a cikin sojojin na yammacin Front da 50 filin asibitoci da kuma 10 mobile evakopriemnikov a total damar 15,000 cikakken lokaci gadaje. Asibitin tushe na Yammacin Front da aka tura a cikin biyu echelons a biyu fitarwa kwatance. A total damar asibiti tushe kai 42.000 gadaje. A cikin farko bene an advantageously tura filin asibitoci, kuma a cikin bene na biyu - kusan na musamman fitarwa asibitoci.

Ft Jami'an likitoci a cikin Great Patriotic War ne su sadaukarwa kullum aiki. Basic likita sabis kokarin da aka yi don tabbatar da cewa da zaran yiwu fitad da rauni da kuma marasa lafiya daga yankunan da suke karkashin barazana kama da abokan gaba, samar da kiwon lafiya da taimako. A gagarumin adadin tafiya rauni, da kuma talakawan tsananin raunin da ya zauna a cikin sabis. Muhimmanci likita hasarori, wanda ya sha wahala daga farkon counter-m sojojin na Kalinin da kuma Yammacin fronts, ya kai ga samu na akalla 150-200 rauni a kowace rana, kuma a cikin kwanaki na tsananin fadan - har zuwa 350-400.

Pharmacy

Likitoci a cikin Great Patriotic War (1941-1945) ya yi yaƙi ba kawai a kan fronts. Tsanani matsaloli, wani lokacin nauyi sosai, ya ba da dabaru Pharmacy m magunguna. Yin ayyuka a kan magunguna da aka wuya da cewa wani m tawagar na harhada magunguna, da likitoci bar ga sojojin. Yawan harhada magunguna aiki a Pharmacy, kika aika da rabin a 1941-1942.

The shirya samar da kantin sarƙoƙi kayayyakin, magunguna tsanani lalace: yawancin kamfanoni a cikin likita masana'antu da aka lalata ko kwashe. Tare da fara yakin duniya na II soja kantin staffed da harhada magunguna yafi tsara don janyo ra'ayoyin jama'a na ajiye. Mafi yawa daga gare su sun yi sakandare Pharmaceutical ilimi da kuma taba aiki a cikin soja. A gagarumin ɓangare na ma'aikata mata ne, ya kammala karatunsa daga taqaitaccen lokaci na binciken a kantin makarantu. A yawan posts a cikin Pharmacy kasance aiki ma'aikatan jinya.

Musamman matsaloli samu soja Mashãwarta daga Pharmacy a daya mutum wakiltar dukan ma'aikata matsayi. Bugu da kari ga masu sana'a aikinsu, sun ga harhada magunguna da kuma iyali chores. Sami rubuta takardun samu magani, haifuwa mafita, kantin wanke jita-jita. Kuma da soja da bukatun da shiri da kuma yin amfani da magunguna yi koyi kan tafi. Taimako daga likitoci a lokacin Great Patriotic War ya muhimmanci ba kawai a kan gaba wajen, amma kuma a cikin kantin magani cibiyar sadarwa.

misali na sabis

A tarihin yakin duniya na biyu shi ne mai arziki a gaskiya, rawar da mutum daya rinjayar da rabo daga dubbai. Brunt a ceton rayuka da kuma rike da ikon yin aiki rauni sojoji shouldered da likita likitoci a cikin Great Patriotic War. Photo bambanta kwararru za a iya gani a cikin jaridu, gidajen tarihi, da Internet. A misali na wani fitaccen likita da Oganeza Vasiliya Vasilevicha Uspenskogo.

talented likita ya jagoranci Kashin gundumar asibiti bayan da zama na ƙasarsa Kalinin (yanzu Tver). A lokaci guda shi ya kasance wani likita na asibiti, mai ba da shawara fitarwa asibitoci tura a birnin Kashin, makwabtaka da kauyuka da kuma kwashe zuwa birnin yankin asibiti. Shi ya sarrafa almara matukin-gwarzo A. P. Mareseva. A asibitin Vasily Kashin shirya wani jini da Station da kuma kimiyya al'umma likitoci.

A 1943, V. Uspensky koma zuwa Kalinin, inda ya shirya wani musamman asibiti, ta hanyar abin da ya wuce fiye da 3,000 yara tsĩrar da jirage daga makiya ta raya. Wannan yara asibiti aka san ko wajen kasar. A musamman, hidima na ɗauka farincikin ce Mrs. Clementine Churchill - matar da firaministan kasar Birtaniya.

Samar da ido kula

A fagen yaƙi raunuka da kuma ido raunin faru akai-akai. Daga cikin rauni da sojojin suka bi, lissafta ga mafi girma a yawan marasa lafiya da shrapnel da raunukan bindiga a jikinsu, yana mai sãɓãnin mai tsanani da kuma bukatan tiyata. Kawai a asibitoci Saratov a lokacin yaki, likitoci na musamman ophthalmic ofisoshin da kuma kananan dakunan shan magani na ido cututtuka sun taimaka wajen mayar da gannai a 1858 da kuma 479 suka jikkata marasa lafiya.

Gagarumin taimako ga ci gaban hanyoyin da magani daga likita a fagen yaƙi lokacin da ido rauni, kazalika da ganewar asali da kuma lura da ido raunuka, a asibiti Yawara da ma'aikatan sashen da kuma Clinic na Ophthalmology, karkashin jagorancin Farfesa I. A. Belyaevym. Saratov likitoci a lokacin yakin duniya na II muhimmanci inganta bincike da kuma hanyoyin kwantar da hankali na kumburi cututtuka na ido, a cikin ayyukan kullum na ophthalmologists ya dauko sababbin hanyoyin fasaha.

Yadda za a magance matsalar tare da karancin magunguna

likita heroism a lokacin Great Patriotic War kuma aka bayyana a cikin raya. A kasar samu wani m karancin magunguna, don haka da aiki ya rayar da Pharmaceutical masana'antu, domin mafi yawan bangare hallaka a cikin farkon yakin. A lokacin gajeren lokaci na isar da magunguna gudanar ya kafa.

Wannan aka yuwuwa ta:

• Motsi da babban yawan kamfanonin da sunadarai-Pharmaceutical masana'antu a Asiya ta tsakiya. Wannan ya kai ga halittar gabashin kungiyar na sinadaran da Pharmaceutical masana'antu, wanda ya dauka a kan babban nauyin bayar da magani wajen.
• kasashen taimaka da anti-farkisanci kungiyar. Hadin gwiwa a yarda zuwa Dutsen mai iko saitin don saki streptotsida, Sulfidine da sulfazola, ethyl chloride da soda pharmacopoeia.
• Reorientation na ba-core kasuwanci masana'antu. Daga cikin halin da ake ciki na karancin dressings gudummawar factory yadi masana'antu, wanda ya fara samar da kiwon lafiya da gauze. Har ila yau, da yawa Enterprises a cikin sinadaran masana'antu fara isar da hukumomin kiwon lafiya ampoule kwayoyi: adrenaline, maganin kafeyin, glucose, morphine, da kuma sauran pantopon.
• Canzawa gurgunta magunguna magani shuke-shuke. Kawai bazara na shekarar 1942 da aka tattara game da 50 ton na talatin da shida jinsunan magani shuke-shuke. Masana kimiyya sun sake ƙirƙirarsu Hanyar sauyawa daga likita da auduga ulu a cikin peat gansakuka, sphagnum gansakuka da kuma fir samu nutsewa man maimakon na gargajiya da kuma itacen al'ul ya zama wanda bai isa ba.

Cin gaban sabuwar kwayoyi

Mace likitoci a lokacin yakin duniya na II sanya wani fitaccen mai taimako ga ci gaban sabon tasiri sosai magunguna. A gagarumin nasara da aka saye da wani rukuni na Soviet masana kimiyya jagorancin Farfesa Z. V. Ermolevoy farko samfurori da penicillin. A binciken da tawagar ta gudanar da Ermoleva nazarin warkewa sakamako na wani sabon maganin "penicillin krustozin VIEM" a raunuka da kuma rauni da rikitarwa a cikin filin asibiti, kusa zuwa fagen, a asibitoci a raya.

Jamhuriyar Cibiyar Epidemiology da Ilimin halittu kanana, wanda aka karkashin jagorancin Professor MK Krontovskaya, ƙware da dabara na typhus maganin samar. Mutane ta Commissariat da Tarayyar Soviet gane shi a matsayin wani tasiri kayan aiki da yaki da typhus aka bugãwa a lokacin, da kuma yanke shawarar amfani da sabon magani a kan wani m sikelin.

Bincike na kimiyya na duniya muhimmanci shi ne ci gaban da wani ma'aikaci na Birnin Leningrad, Institute of jini, Farfesa G. L. Bogomolov Hanyar daskare-bushewa da jini. Ta samu damar ba da sanin wani rukuni na ji rauni jini zuwa transfuse manyan allurai da wani magani da ake kira "bushe jini" daga bayarwa. A wannan hanya, bayarwa jini ne tuba a cikin wani foda wanda aka adana na dogon lokaci da kuma hawa da kyau.

feat da mãma

A lokacin barkewar da bukatar masu aikin jinya ya rincabewa. A daidai da Lafiya Tax tsunduma a kara horar da reno sandarka. Har 1945 da ICRC ta horar kan 500,000 likita orderlies, 300,000 jinya, fiye da 170, 000 da likitoci. Neman mutuwa a fuskar, suka gabagaɗi, canjawa wuri da rauni daga fagen da kuma taya su.

Za ka iya magana game da jaruntakar ayyukansu, kallon da rabo daga cikin masu aikin jinya bataliya sojin rundunar jiragen ruwa Ekaterina Demina. The almajiri na yara gida, ta yi aiki a kan likita kwamitin "Red Moscow", wanda daukar da rauni daga Stalingrad zuwa Krasnovodsk. Rayuwa a raya ta da sauri gaji, Catherine yanke shawarar zama nas 369 raba bataliya na sojin rundunar jiragen ruwa. Da farko, da paratroopers dauki sanyi yarinya, amma ita ta lashe girmamawa. Domin duk lokacin da Catherine ajiye rayuwar fiye da 100 suka ji rauni, ya hallaka game da 50 fascists, kuma ta na da 3 rauni. E. I. Deminu lura da yawa awards.

A yakin duniya na biyu da Red Cross da ya yi nasarar sun jimre da m koyo na ma'aikatan aikin jinya da orderlies, da kuma sadaukarwa, alheri da kuma soyayya ga Fatherland taimake ma'aikatan kiwon lafiya, samar da rauni mai da kuma komawa zuwa gaban. Saboda haka, ka yi duk zai yiwu ya lashe.

afterword

Soviet likitoci a cikin Great Patriotic War, aiki da abubuwan al'ajabi, ya sa a kan ƙafãfu da rauni mayakan. Bisa kididdigar da daga mu asibitoci a tsarin da aka sake yin fa'ida fiye da 70% shigar domin magani. Alal misali: a Jamus likita ya iya kõmãwa zuwa ga sojoji, kawai game da 40% na wadanda suka ji rauni.