Fedor Vasilevich Tokarev: cikakken biography

Fedor Vasilevich Tokarev, cikakken tarihinsa da aka bayyana a wannan labarin, ya kasance wani shahararren zanen da kananan makamai, da shugaban na gwaji makamai factory bitar. Ya - likita na fasaha sciences, Hero of Socialist Labor, tun 1940 - memba na jam'iyyar kwaminis ta Tarayyar Soviet. Mahaliccin wani haske na'ura gun, da aka sani da MT da kuma maye gurbin "Vickers".

iyaye

Fedor Vasilevich Tokarev, wanda kwanan watan haihuwa - Yuni 14, 1871, aka haifa a cikin Don yankin, Mechetinsky (Egorlykskaya) kauyen. Basil, mahaifinsa, aka marayu a shekaru hudu. Tare da 'yar'uwarsa tattarã kawun a cikin uwa tasa ta gefe. Lokacin da Basil isa shari'a da shekaru, aure to Efimov, ya yar dangi.

yara

Fedor yara ciyar a ƙasarsa ta kauye. Ya girma m, sunã rãyar da kalmomi, shiru. Ya kawai so aka zayyana. Riga yana da shekaru bakwai, ya ya iya yin kananan garma. A cikin shekaru goma sha yin wani aiki a cikin ƙirƙirãwa.

samuwar

A 1887, Fedor Vasilevich Tokarev, wanda da hotuna a wannan labarin, ya shiga Novocherkassk soja craft makaranta. Akwai ya shawarta ya shahara gunsmith Chernolihov. Bayan kammala karatu daga makaranta a 1891, Tokarev samu sana'a "gunsmith". Next ya shiga yar jam'iyyar kadet academy. Ya kammala karatunsa a 1900. A 1907 ya ci gaba da karatunsa a darussa a lokacin da jami'in ke makaranta harbi a Oranienbaum. A ta bita, da kuma a shafukan gwada wani sabon kananan makamai.

ofishin

Bayan Novocherkassk makaranta Fedor aiki a matsayin wani gunsmith a cikin goma sha biyu Don Cossack rajimanti a Volyn yankin. Bayan samun digiri, ya aka hidima a cikin wannan rajimanti shugaban makamai. Ya ciyar da su da daraja na ƙaho. A shekara ta 1914 yakin duniya na farko, da kuma Tokarev aka aiko zuwa Donetsk yankin, inda ya aka sanya wa rajimanti. A gaban Fedor provoeval kusan rabin shekara. Ya kasance shugaban Cossack daruruwan kuma samu shida soja lambar yabo.

Ma'ajiyar makamai da kuma zane aiki

A jami'an 'makaranta Fedor Vasilevich Tokarev, Soviet zanen, redid da Mosin bindiga. A sakamakon haka ne samfurin na sabon makamai, atomatik. Wannan} ir} an amince da Ma'aikatar makamai harbi kwamitin. Tokarev aka aiko zuwa Sestroretsk factory, wanda ya fara samar da atomatik bindigogi. Fedor da kaina tsunduma a miya mafi m sassa. Kuma a lokaci guda tasowa sabon model na makamai.

Kamar a lokacin da shi da aka gudanar a gasar ga mafi kyau sabon model Bindigar. Kuma Tokarevskaya nasarar wuce duk gwaje-gwaje. Fedor samu a kyauta daga Soja ministoci ofishin.

Wadannan samfurin na sabon makamai Tokarev tsara da kuma sa zuwa gwajin a 1912. Fedor ya ci gaba da inganta, da kuma na uku modified version ne mafi alhẽri fiye da na baya wadanda. Yana fara samar da farko goma sha biyu bindigogi. Akwai aka kawai tattaro da kuma debugging, amma wannan da aka hana ta yakin duniya na farko.

A 1916, Fedor Vasilevich Tokarev koma zuwa ga ma'aikata. Ya aka nada a matsayin shugaban sashen na dubawa da kuma taro na gama kayayyakin. Ya aka tsunduma a lokaci guda, da waɗanda goma sha biyu bindigogi, wanda bai gama ba a shekara ta 1914 da aka bi ta Oktoba juyin juya halin, da kuma bayan shi - taro danniya. Tokarev amma su ba su shafa. Ya aka nada mataimakin darektan na factory. Kuma har 1921 ya yi aiki a post.

watsuwar iyawa

Tokarev nan ya tafi aiki a Tula makamai Shuka. A nan ne da basira sosai. Fedor farko kyautata na'ura gun "Maxim". Kuma a cikin 1924, sai aka soma da Red Army, samu wani sabon sunan - MT.

Bayan shekaru biyu, har yanzu akwai wani karin ladabi version na na'ura gun. Yana da aka halitta musamman domin jirgin sama. Kuma nasarar wuce duk gwaje-gwaje, ya maye gurbin da Turanci "Vickery". A 1927 Tokarev halitta na farko m na'ura gun bindiga. Yana da aka saba ga revolver harsashi.

Fedor Tokarev ɓullo da wani TT bindiga , da kuma fiye da sau daya lashe gasar don ƙirƙirar sabon makamai. A 1930, musamman hukumar, karkashin jagorancin VF Grushetsky, ya gwada sabon Pistols. Sai ya juya daga cewa samfurin Tokarev yana bayyana magabaci a kan wasu, ba kawai a kan fasaha halaye, amma kuma don amfani a cikin matsananci yanayi. Yana da aka amince da zama da aka sani da TT. Wannan gun kuma har yanzu nuna godiya, duk da cewa na dogon lokaci, sabon da kuma karin ci-gaba da model.

A shekara ta 1938 ya aka soma da wani samfurin Tokarev - kai-loading bindiga. A 1940, an modified da kuma sake masa suna SVT-40. Yana da aka yi amfani da har ƙarshen Great Patriotic War. A ta da asali, Fedor sanya maharbi Bindigar, sa'an nan - atomatik (kuma na farko a kasar) AVT-40. Lokacin da Jamus farmaki Tarayyar Soviet, Fedor Ta fara aiki kusan zagaye nan kowane lokaci, da haɓaka makamai da kuma shafe duk kwararru da suka iya samu.

A shekara ta 1948 Tokarev gina panoramic kamara FT-1. Ya aka saki a cikin wani karamin adadin a kan Krasnogorsk shuka. Bayan da haɓaka naúrar aka kira da FT-2 da kuma serially samar daga 1958 zuwa 1965

Personal rai

Fedor Vasilevich Tokarev aka aure. Yana da 'da kuma jikoki, waɗanda suka yi dogon rayu a kabilu Apartment. Amma sito halinsa don neman mafi alhẽri mai rai, har ma ga 'yan qasar mutane Fedor ji m. A gida, ya sau da yawa aiki har uku da safe. Matata ta ko da yaushe ya ce zai yi aiki yayin da numfashi.

karrama

Soviet zanen gabatarwar gõdadde. Fedor Vasilevich Tokarev aka bayar da Order:

• Lenin (hudu).
• Suvorov biyu digiri.
• Red Star.
• Patriotic War na farko mataki.
• Red Banner na Labor (biyu).

Kuma ma ya aka bayar da dama lambar yabo. Ya samu title of Hero of Socialist Labor da Labor. Ya aka bayar digiri na uku a fasaha kimiyyar. Sau biyu gudu ga wakilai,. Tokarev ma samu da lakabi na girmamawa jama'a na Tula.

mutuwa

Fedor Vasilevich Tokarev mutu kwatsam. Suka sa shi a asibiti domin a zaman yau da kullum jarrabawa. All guda shekaru sanya kanta ji. A wannan lokacin ya riga ya tasa'in da shida da shekaru. Amma kafin na gaba da ranar haihuwa Tokarev bai yi dade a mako. Ya mutu a asibiti na bakwai Yuni 1968 Za a binne su aka rubuta a gaba. Saboda haka yanzu ya ke Allaha a Tula All Saints hurumi. Akwai wani abin tunawa a gare shi. A factory, inda ya yi aiki a matsayin makamai zanen, kuma a cikin gidan inda ya rayu, ya gano da plaques.