Hada hannu da Astrakhan Khanate. Accession da Rasha Astrakhan Jihar

Hada hannu da Astrakhan Khanate zuwa Rasha aka tarihi sharadi, kamar yadda jihohi da dama kafa a sakamakon rushewar da Golden taro da kullum takaddama a tsakãninsu sai suka gabatar da wani barazana ga kudu maso gabashin iyakar Rasha. A weaker kasar, musamman ma idan shi ma yake a tsaka-tsaki na cinikayya hanyoyi, ya ko da yaushe bukatar wani karfi majiɓinci,. Kuma da contenders wannan rawar da ya isa.

Shard na Golden taro

Astrakhan Khanate bayyana a cikin XVI karni a Lower Volga. Yana Tatar jihar da aka kafa bayan rushewar Golden taro, kuma shi ne located a dama banki na Volga. A babban birnin kasar da ya - Xacitarxan - located 12 km daga yanzu Astrakhan. Da farko, a 1460, ya kafa Big taro, shi ne babban juzu'in tsakiya na tsohon Golden taro. Yana da aka karkashin jagorancin Han Mahmud, wanda yana zaune a babban birnin kasar - birnin Sarai. 'Ya'yansa biyu bai raba iko, da Hasim, tun tafi zuwa ƙananan kai na da Volga, halitta a raba jihar. Cikakken 'yancin kai shi samu a 1502, bayan nasarar da dakarun na Crimean Khanate kan sojojin na Great taro.

m maƙwabcinsa

Lokacin da Hasim tsakanin Moscow, inda ya kasance Ivan III na, kuma Haji-Tarkhan kafa cinikayya. Jirãge da gishiri zo daga ƙananan kai na da Volga River a cikin babban birnin kasar. All Rasha tarihi ya nuna cewa harkokin ciniki da Rasha yana da kawai amfãni ga bangarorin biyu. A Haji-Tarkhan wata babbar baiwa kasuwar, da kuma mayar da hankali kayayyakin daga kasashen da dama. Duk da haka, da Astrakhan Khanate ya taba wani karfi m iko. Kasancewa a cikin wani sosai dace wuri, shi ya kasance wani kyawawa ganima ga makwabtanta da kuma bayan. Crimean da Kazan khanate, Nogai taro, jihar da aka ma kafa a sakamakon rushewar da Golden taro, da kuma dake tsakanin Volga da Urals, Khorezm - ba su kasance sunã mãsu bijirẽwa daga gare kama wani weaker makwabcin. Ko Turkey kokarin tsayar da khanate na iko.

biyu wasan

Hada hannu da Astrakhan Khanate da aka samun a kan ajanda. Duk da shugabanni na Tatar jihar tare da Moscow da aka wasa biyu game. Duk da a bayyane amfanin cinikayya da kuma abota da Rasha, Khan Abdul Rahman hannu a asirce yarjejeniya tare da Crimea da kuma Turkey. Ko da yake a baya, a 1533, a karkashin tasirin da "Rasha jam'iyyar" kafa a kotu da kariminci bribed Rasha, Astrakhan Khanate kammala tare da Moscow wani kumbura cinikayya da siyasa yarjejeniya, a cikin abin da suka yi magana game da abota da juna taimako. Direct dangane da Astrakhan Khanate fara a lokacin zamanin mulkin Ivan da Munin. Moscow protege Dervis Ali da kuma Abdul-Rahman daga 1533 zuwa 1556 sau da yawa nasara juna a kan kursiyin.

A protege na Crimea da kuma Turkey

Kawai a cikin shekaru 1552-1554 a cikin gwagwarmaya nasara a iya shiga wani protege na Crimea - Yamgurchi wanda hali, ciki har da kama da kuma gudun hijira na Rasha jakadan, don haka outraged da nan mai mulkin Rasha, sunã a cikin 1554, ya auri farko tafiya zuwa ganuwar Xacitarxan . Amma da Accession na Astrakhan Khanate ya ba tukuna kasance da manufa. Suna so ne su sanya a cikin wani karfi talakansa na Moscow, ya kafa shi a kan gadon sarautar guda Dervis Ali. A daya hannun, bayan faduwar Kazan Astrakhanskoye sarauta a gabansa shigewa daina nuna hali tare da Moscow taurin kai. A gefe - tsananta hadin gwiwa mataki na Crimea da kuma Turkey, wanda ke bada goyon baya Yamgurchi. Fashi da makami da kuma mahada zuwa ga daya daga cikin Caspian Jakadan Sevastyana Avraamova tsibiran haka infuriated Ivana Groznogo, cewa saukar da Volga aka aika zuwa Strugi da-sanye take 30-dubu. Sai suka bi da Ignatius Veshnyakov da kuma Yuri Pronskiy-Shemyakin. Daga wannan ɓangare na sojojin tuki da kuma Dervish Ali. Prince Vyazemsky tare da wani detachment na 2,500 maza da Danila Chulkov tare da manyan tsarin na Cossacks amsa dabam.

A rashin pragmatism

All Rasha tarihi koyar da makiyan kasarmu kada ku zãgi ta kuma nuna hali ladabi tare da girma da iko, saboda mota zai zo dole. "Astrakhan al'amarinsu" ya fara a watan Mayu. All sojojin Rasha da aka kamata su hadu da gama a yankin na narrowest batu tsakanin Volga da Don, ya kira Perevoloki. Wannan ma yana da su kusanci dakarun-Nogai taro Khan Ismail, taimakon wanda aka Kanmu da official version na yaƙin neman zaɓe. Ba su zo, watakila saboda "Gabas - wani m al'amari." Amma duk da wannan teams da Viazemsky Pronsky sarai fasa fito don ya tarye su kare da Astrakhan Khanate, tsakanin wanda aka da Janissaries. Yamgurchi gudu zuwa Azov, da barin duk abin da - matansa (Hanshi), yara harem. A babban birnin kasar da aka dauka ba tare da wani yaki. A kan gadon sarautar aka zaunar da ku a protege na Moscow, rantsuwarsu rantsuwa ta amincewa.

Sake guda "rake"

Amma ainihin abin da aka makala na Astrakhan Khanate faru daga baya. Kuma a sa'an nan akwai kyautan kafa biya ya wuce kima (1200 rubles a azurfa, 3000 2.5 mita sturgeon, free cinikayya a ko'ina cikin Khanate), ko iska a cikin babban birnin kasar ne irin wannan, amma Dervish Ali, sau uku perching a Moscow kursiyin, a asirce gefe da Crimea da kuma Turkey. A hada kokarin da ra'ayoyi neman mafaka daga Ismail, da kuma, a karshe obnaglev, Astrakhan Khan aika daga babban birnin kasar Rasha gwamna. Su, ba shakka, ya nemi shi, da kuma yanzu da cikakkar da kuma ainihin dangane da Astrakhan Khanate zuwa Rasha ta wajaba.

Azabta kuma hašawa

Dalilin da biyu Maris a kan Astrakhan, kaddamar a cikin bazara na 1556, shi ne cikakken kawar da 'yancin kai na Khanate. A hada sojojin, a gaskiya, da shi ya punitive. Yana kunshi maharba da kuma mayakan sa kai Vyatka, Volga da Don Cossacks tafiya kowane a kan nasu kawo tare kusa Astrakhan. A total number of dakarun bai wuce 3,000, na nuna wani rauni girman kai Khanate. A gaskiya, da birnin da aka dauka kawai zo da ganuwar da farko detachment na Volga Cossacks karkashin jagorancin Lyapunov Filimonov. Kuma, ko da yake a cikin shakka daga Dervis Ali gudanar da su janye sojojin na Rasha, sojoji, nasara da aka cikakken, kuma Astrakhan ba tare da wani kwangila shiga Rasha.

Next - Trans-Urals da Arewa Caucasus

Hada hannu da Astrakhan Khanate, da kwanan wata - Agusta 26, 1556, shi ne m, kuma ya taka muhimmiyar rawa a wasan karshe lalata da saurã daga cikin Golden taro. A hankali, sun kasance wani ɓangare na Rasha ko shigar da talakansa dogara a kan shi: a 1557 - da Nogai taro, sa'an nan a cikin wannan shekara Bashkiria. Kuma a cikin 1560 da Rasha jihar iyakar a wajen gabas daukan wuri a cikin Urals, a kudu-maso-gabas - tare da Terek. A hakika, Kazan kuma Astrakhan Khanate ya fall bude hanyar domin gabatarwa na Rasha da Urals, Terek da Kuban. Kuma a sa'an nan zuwa kasar mu akwai mai tambaya game da shigar azzakari cikin farji, a cikin Urals da Arewa Caucasus. Amma kuwa shi ne tambaya na Rasha ta kasashen waje da manufofin a nan gaba, da kuma aka shiga Volga yankin a cikin XVI karni Ivanom Groznym a cika, bayar da cewa wajibi-free cinikayya. Bugu da kari, da ci da Khanate na Astrakhan ya bayar da kariya ga kan iyakoki na Rasha daga kudu, daga Crimean Khanate, wani karfi da kuma m, maƙiyi.