Allahn Romawa Vulcan

Roman, duk da haka, a matsayin tsoho Greek gumakan Olympus, Zagayawar a cikin jikin mutum, ya ko da yaushe aka san su da kwarai kyakkyawa. Su fuska, kuma gashi haske da kuma siffar da manufa rabbai zahiri sha'awar. Duk da haka, daga gare su akwai wanda musamman bautãwa, ba na son dukan sauran mutane, ko da yake ya kuma yi babban iko da rashin mutuwa. Ya aka sosai girmamawa a masa mutunci da daraja a ɗakin. Yana kuwa wani allah mai suna Vulcan, wanda aka girmama da tsoho Romawa, da kyau, da kuma a Girkanci mythology shi aka kira Hephaestus.

Kamar yadda mythology samo asali

Kamar yadda ka sani, mafi daga cikin allolin da Roman pantheon dace kama Greek. Malaman tarihi sun rubuta cewa, a wannan yanayin ne mai sauki aro. Gaskiyar cewa Greek mythology yawa girmi Roman. Evidence ga wannan tabbatarwa shi ne gaskiya cewa Helenawa gina su mazauna a abin da shi ne a yanzu Italiya, tun kafin Roma zama mai girma. Saboda haka, rayuwa a waɗannan ƙasashe mutane suka fara hankali riƙe da al'adun da kuma imani na zamanin d Girka, amma ya bi da su na da hanyar, shan la'akari gida yanayi da kuma a lokaci guda samar da sabon hadisai.

amfaninsa

An yi imani da cewa abin da ake kira Council of gumakan da aka fi girmamawa, kuma da muhimmanci a zamanin d Roma. A mawãƙi Kvint Enny, wanda ya rayu a cikin shekaru 239-169 BC, shi ne na farko zuwa systematize Saidai duk. Yana da aka masa biyayya da aka gabatar a majalisar shida mata da wani daidai adadin maza. Bugu da kari, shi Kvint Enny halayyar m Greek m for su. Daga bisani, wannan jerin da aka tabbatar da Roman tarihi Titus Livy, wanda ya rayu a cikin shekaru 59-17 BC. Wannan jerin hada da abũbuwan kuma gunkin Vulcan (photo), wanda a Girkanci mythology Hephaestus wasan. Kusan duk da Legends a kan duka daya da kuma sauran, sun kasance sosai kama.

daba

Vulcan ya gunkin wuta, ya zama majiɓinci saint da maƙeran zinariya da kuma sana'a, kazalika ya yi wani suna na mai gwani maƙeri. Saboda haka ba abin mamaki bane cewa dan Jupiter kuma Juno, sau da yawa wanda aka nuna da wani sledge guduma a hannun ta. Ya aka bai wa laƙabi Multsiber, wanda nufi "Smelter". Ba tare da togiya, duk da haikali na abin bautãwa kai tsaye alaka da wuta, kuma haka wuta, aka gina a waje da birnin katangu. Duk da haka, a Roma a Capitol, a kan wani Yunƙurin a karshen na dandalin tattaunawa da aka yi Volcanalia - alfarma ƙasa, da bagaden, inda majalisar dattijai taron ya faru.

A kowace shekara a kan Agusta 23, a cikin girmamawa ga Allah Vulcan gudanar idi. Kamar yadda mai mulkin, suka tare da m wasanni da hadayu. A gabatarwar da sadaukarwa na wannan abin bautãwa ne aka yaba Titus Tatsiyu. An sani cewa asalin Vulcan mutum hadayu. Daga baya suka maye gurbinsu live kifi, wanda alama ce ta na da kashi na maƙiya wuta. Bugu da kari, a cikin girmamawa ga abin bautawa bayan kowace nasara yaƙi ƙone dukan abokan gaba makamai.

Presentation daga cikin Romawa

Ba kamar sauran alloli, ubangijina na wuta da kuma volcanoes da mummuna fuska fasali, tsawo da kuma m game da sosai duhu fatar jiki. A aman wuta ne kullum m aiki a cikin taron, shi ne mai kananan, m, tare da shaggy kirji da dogon babbar hannuwanku. Bugu da kari, ya yi matukar yi ɗingishi, saboda daya kafa ya fi guntu fiye da sauran. Duk da haka, duk da wannan, ya aka yi wahayi zuwa ko da yaushe mai girma da yawa na girmamawa.

Yawanci, allahn Romawa Vulcan, kazalika da Greek Hephaestus, aka nuna a matsayin wani bearded kuma murdede mutum. Mafi sau da yawa, babu tufafi a kan shi ba, sai dai wani zilaikar, ko da wani haske gaba-gaba da tafiya - headdress cewa sawa da tsoho sana'a. A mafi zane suke dashi, Vulcan aiki tare da aikin, a tsaye kusa da maƙera kewaye da ya apprentices. Ya kafa kwana reminiscent na bakin ciki events cewa ya faru da shi a da yara. Ba kamar da allahn Romawa Hephaestus a wasu tsoho Greek tsabar kudi yana da wani gemu. Sau da yawa sosai a kan tsoho vases depicting scenes inda Vulcan ƙirƙira tongs da guduma a zaune a kan jaki, wanda shine linzami Bacchus da inabi a hannunsa.

Ancient imani da Legends

Romawa sun natsu da cewa ƙirƙira na Allah Vulcan ne karkashin kasa da kuma ma san ainihin wurin da wurinta: daya daga cikin karami tsibiran a cikin Tyrrhenian Sea, kusa da bakin tekun na Italiya. Yana da wani dutse a kan saman wanda akwai mai zurfi tsoma. Lokacin da Allahntakar fara aiki daga shi tsere da hayaki daga harshen wuta. Saboda haka, tsibirin da dutsen kanta da aka mai suna guda - Vulcano. An ban sha'awa Gaskiyar ita ce, daga bakin dutse da gaske ne ci gaba da ja daga sulfur tururi.

A tsibirin Vulcano ne a kananan laka lake. A cewar labari, shi haƙa kanta allahn Romawa Vulcan. An sani cewa ya kasance da mummuna da kuma gurgu, a Bugu da kari, duk da haka, ta gudanar ya auri kyakkyawa Venus. Allah kowace rana a nutsa cikin laka lake ne to zamu juya. Akwai wani labari, wanda ya ce Vulcan kera wata na'urar da wanda ya iya yi da kullu na bakin ciki da kuma dogon zaren, wanda suna dauke da samfur na Spaghetti.

kiyaye rarities

Ba da nisa daga baka na Septimius Severus, da Forum, kuma yanzu za ka iya samun ragowar na Volcanalia. Duk da haka, daga cikin Haikalin, gina a cikin girmamawa ga Allah Vulcan, da zarar sanya, a Champ de Mars, ya tafi. Amma da kyau kiyaye manyan yawan images of cikin wani sarari suKe kamar yadda amphora, kuma a cikin nau'i na Figures, Ya sanya daga karfe. Manyan kamar tsoho mutummutumai Vulcan sau da yawa gina ta waɗanda suka kasance m isa ya kubuta daga walƙiya, amma wadannan sculptures, da rashin alheri, akwai 'yan kaxan.

Daga bisani, da yawa Turai artists yi akai-akai koma ga siffar gunkin Vulcan. Zai yiwu mafi muhimmanci zane-zane da sadaukar da gumaka, suna da hotuna da aka adana a cikin National Gallery a Prague. Artist Van Heemskerk rubuta "Workshop Vulcan" wajen a 1536, da kuma aikinsa "aman wuta" Daumier gama ta 1835. Bugu da kari, a cikin Prague gallery da sassaka nuna Brown sanya shi a 1715.

Taken Roman mythology da jawabi wani shahararren mai zane-zane Dutch Van Dyck. Ya zanen "Venus a ƙirƙira na Vulcan" da aka rubuta a cikin shekaru 1630-1632. An yi imani da cewa dalilin rubuta shi aiki a matsayin daya daga cikin surori na "The Aeneid" Virgil, inda Venus tambaya Vulcan yin soja kayan aiki ga dan Iniyasu. A lokacin, wannan zanen da aka sa a cikin Paris Museum na LOUVRE.