Bulavin tawaye

Cossack tawaye a 1707, ko tawaye Bulavin, babban tuki da karfi na abin da suke gudun hijira manoma da kuma Cossacks, aka gudanar karkashin taken lalata dukan waɗanda suke "m" - boyars, gwamnan, da dai sauransu

The so na Bitrus I a cikin gajeren lokaci canza Rasha, juya shi a cikin wani iko soja ikon, shi ne mai tsadar gaske ga kowa mutane. Mutane da yawa da manoma domin kauce wa sojojin, amai da gonaki da kuma ciyar da zuwa Don Cossacks. A yanayi ya siga. A dukan wuraren da ya haskaka rare yunkurin.

A 1705 da Astrakhan Cossacks tawaye, hukuncin kisa da gwamnan. Sun hade da Sasha da kuma Black Yar. Duk da haka, da fitina da aka mur. A 9 ga watan Oktoba 1707 a cikin Don flared ko da more iko tawaye, da aka sani a tarihi a matsayin tawaye Bulavina.

Ataman Kondrat Bulavin, a karkashin shugabancin wanda aka halaka su da wata detachment na Dolgoruky, ya kange daga cikin "sarauta" a Zaporozhye Cossacks. Duk da haka, a farkon 1708, ya, tare da goyon bayan da Cossack mahayan dawakai yadudduka ya iya kama da babban birnin kasar na Don Cossacks - Cherkessk.

Bulavin tawaye ya zama hadarin gaske musamman ga babban shugaban sojojin sarki, mãsu bãyar da bãya a fadin yankin. Vosstavshih Zaporozhtzi goyon kuma wanda barazanar karce. Bitrus kuwa ya aika zuwa Don punitive sojoji, wanda aka umurce su da su halaka 'yan tawayen a kowace hanya, domin ba tare da aiki iya zama shipyards, kuma, saboda haka, ya girman kai - Azov jiragen ruwa.

Iya 9th zagaye da aka gudanar a kama Cherkessk, inda Bulavin an zabe Ataman na Don. A lokaci guda a cikin Ambassadorial domin aika daga Cherkessk wasika da wani tsari don adana da tsarist dakarun na lumana a tsakaninsu. Duk da haka, da sakon da aka yi watsi da.

Sannu a hankali daga cikin maharan fara bambance-bambance: Cherkasy dattawan da suka so da su, don kai tawaye Bulavina kuma aika shi zuwa ga so tashar kanta, kokarin kunna Don Ataman a protege, duk da haka, ya ki, ya yanke shawarar da ya kawar da shi. Amma karshen ne da goyan bayan yawa Cossacks, wanda magana na ideas, a gaskiya, ya kasance.

A halin yanzu Bulavin ƙoƙarin kama Azov, wanda ya gaza. Da yawa daga cikin magoya bayan kashe karkashin ganuwar da sansanin soja, da kuma tsira warwatse.

A sakamakon wannan shan kashi da aka catastrophic: bulavin tawaye a Rasha daina wakiltar wani daya shirya karfi, wanda ya asali.

Da shan kashi na sojojin karkashin ganuwar Azov gaba daya shafe duk lissafin da kuma nufi Bulavina. Yanzu shirya Maris a birnin Moscow da kuma jawabin ba zai iya zama, musamman bayan ta amfani da tausayin-maƙarƙashiya aka kama Khokhlach - hannun dama da kuma saja Bulavin sojojin, ba tare da abin da Cossacks ba barazana ga cin amanar.

Sai a wannan lokaci da dattawa, da yin kananan yawan aminci Bulavin Cossacks amana farmaki da jigo. Da suka yi sauri da kuma nagarta sosai, kuma isolating ta kananan sahabbai a gidansa na kansa. A kan taimakon da ba ƙidãya.

The yawan mahalarta a cikin makircin aikata ba ko da m data, amma cin amanar fili yana mai sizeable na lamba amfani.

Bulavin da magoya bayan ya dauki up tsaron gida matsayi a gidan tsohon jigo Maximov. A nan 7 Yuli 1708 ƙare da rayuwar shugaban daya daga cikin rare yunkurin Kondrat Bulavin.

A halayyar alama ne da cewa a cikin wannan hanya da kuma kungiyar shiga yatskih arziki Cossacks, daidai 66 shekaru bayar da hukumomi Emelyana Pugacheva, wanda na dogon lokaci goyan bayan.

Bulavin tawaye da daya muhimmanci alama: shi ne, da bambanci ga Pugachev da Razin tarzoma, ya ba da tsarist, monarchical yanayi da ba hamayya da "mai kyau sarki" "mugunta boyars." Yana da aka anti-mulkin gargajiya baƙauye-Cossack motsi, suke nufin ya yi yaƙi da mulkin gargajiya amfani.