Halaye Aikin Gona a Mexico

Mexico da aka dauke su a baƙauye kasar, kuma ta mutane, ko ta wani hanya, daura da ƙasa.

Janar kungiyar

Mexican noma da aka shirya a irin wannan hanyar da mafi ƙasar nasa ne da gidan haya, mallakan latifundia. Manoma hana ƙasar, sai suka yi dauki shi daga gidan haya da kuma yin aiki kamar yadda farm aiki.

Shugaba Cardenas da ƙasar kwaskwarima, wadda rage wasu daga cikin latifundia. Duk da haka, a mahimmin juzu'in mafi kyau ƙasar da aka mayar da hankali a kansu.

Farmers ne a wani karfi talauci da ya tilasta su shiga kungiya ta kashin, bayar da tasu gudunmuwar da fadada daga cikin agrarian motsi. Farmers sa up biyu cikin uku na al'ummar ta, amma su albashi ne sosai low. Wannan shi ne saboda gaskiyar cewa Mexico shi ne dogara a kan waje babban birnin kasar, na US fitarwa. Saboda haka, abinci dole ne a shigo da.

A zaman jama'a abun da ke ciki

Kamar yadda wani ɓangare na Mexico peasantry dokoki wani gagarumin Layer na kwodago kira braseros. Sun yi yanayi m aiki. A tsawon shekaru, da yawan ne kawai girma. Mai tsananin talauci da aka turawa manoma su je aiki a Amurka, inda suka wajaba sha mafi tsanani yanayi.

A noma, akwai Mexican kauyen iri biyu:

• Independent kauye - ejido.
• kauye a mallaki gidan haya - hacienda.

A hacienda ne har yanzu sha musantawa mulkin gargajiya dangantakar: akwai manajoji, ma'aikata, makiyaya, ma'aikata, 'yan sanda, malami, firist, bãyinSa.

Free baƙauye al'ummomi an gina a wani daban-daban hanya, bisa ga ka'ida na tribal shawararta. Farmers a ƙasarsu ta kansu tare.

Rustic Mexican yawan mutane, an raba:

• matalauta, da ke cikin girma.
• m mutane.

A karshen hada shopkeepers, sana'a, ilimi.

tsarin

Babban specialization na noma a Mexico - shuka.

Al'adun gargajiya ne masara. Its girma tattalin arzikin da aka gina. A kowace shekara da masara seeded zuwa miliyan 3 kadada. The girma na da ikon fada wa mutane, karamin sashi - for fodder, da samar da barasa da kuma samun tsaba.

Bugu da kari ga masara, wake m namo. Kuma wake, da kuma masara suna girma kagaggun kananan gonaki. Spaniards gabatar a aikin noma da Mexico, alkama da shinkafa. A wasu wuraren, shuka sha'ir. A muhimmanci rawa a cikin tattalin arzikin na kofi, wanda shi ne na biyu a wuri a cikin jerin Mexican fitarwa.

A noma na Mexico erecting da kuma masana'antu albarkatun gona :

• auduga.
• heneken - irin agave, za fiber samarwa;
• Maguey - wani irin agave, daga abin da giya da abin sha.

Agave aka kuma yi amfani da abinci, a gina bukkoki, a cikin shirye-shiryen da magunguna. A yammacin sahara, girma kara, pineapples da ayaba, da taba. Farmers tãyar da barkono, tumatir da sauran lambu kayan lambu.

Dabbobi kansu a inganta harkokin noma, shi ne ba sosai. A Mexico, shi ya wakilci shanu zo daga Spain. Kafin zuwa na Turawa, da mazauna yankunan da aka girma karnuka da turkeys.

Yanzu Mexico da aka diluted:

• dabbõbin ni'ima;
• awaki.
• tumaki.

Milk na awaki da na tumaki, da ake amfani da su samar da cuku. Development of kiwo. Saboda haka, shũka da dabbõbi - babban reshe na noma a Mexico.

musamman noma

A matakin aikin noma a kasar ne musamman low. Human aiki ne cheap, kiyaye Semi-mulkin gargajiya tsarin dangantakar.

Game da m aiwatarwa, dole ne a ce cewa a yankunan da yawa a can ba ko da Mexican al'ada plows. Duniya abar kulawa fartanya da kuma mahakan. Mutane kusan sani ba m m inji.

Daga cikin kayan aiki ne m machete - wani babban Multi-aiki wuka. Ana amfani da a yankunan da yawa.

A noma, rayayye tasowa handicraft samar. Sun kasu kashi uku iri:

1. Production na abubuwa domin naka rayuwa. Samar da jita-jita, kwanduna, kayayyakinsa.
2. Production na abubuwa don sayarwa a birane da yawon bude ido. Daga cikin su akwai abubuwa da aka yi da wannan marubucin fasaha.
3. Tsirar da kayayyakin sayarwa a nan kusa kasuwanni. Kowacce jiha na da reshe na samar da wasu abubuwa.

Don bayyana a takaice da Mexican da aikin noma, shi ya kamata a ce game da low agrotechnical matakin da low riba. A dalilai ne sun fi mayar unfavorable yanayin damina da kuma low fasaha kayan aiki na kananan gonaki. A zuwa na Turawa ya kawo Mexico a aikin noma da abũbuwan amfãni, ciki har da garma da aikin noma. Duk da haka, da gabatarwar da fasaha ta zamani kan aikin noma ne mai matukar m taki.