Bellingshausen - Sea na Mystery: description, faye hali, da nazari,

Bellingshausen Sea a cikin Pacific Ocean ta'allaka gaba ɗaya kudu na Arctic Circle, smoothly kuma m incisions a kudancin tekun na Antarctica, da kuma bautar da matsananci kudu-gabashin ɓangare na most ruwa jiki. A iyakarsu a wajen arewa na al'ada da kuma bude ruwan tekun Pacific.

taƙaitaccen bayanin

A Bellingshausen Sea shi ne mafi girma a cikin tsibiran Antarctic tekuna, tsibirin Alexander I. Land ƙirin ne mountainous da aka rufe gaba daya ta hanyar glaciers. Ya bude teku malamin, wanda sunan shi Bears - Bellingshausen. Navigator ya na Baltic Jamus daraja iyali.

A nahiyar gangara ne m, kuma shiryayye zurfin alamomi fara da 4 - 5 ɗari mita, sannu a hankali motsi a cikin kananan teku gado tare da zurfin game da 3200 m, zurfin ƙaruwa zuwa cikin teku, kuma ya kai wani ganiya 4470 m.

An m alama ce ta wannan wuri ne mai ban mamaki a kan iska da tsabta da kuma sabo ne da kuma wuce yarda da m da kuma zurfin taurarin sama.

Iyali hutu da wuya dace a wannan yanki, amma akwai wani mai kyau adadin tafiya hukumomin miƙa tafiye-tafiye zuwa teku ga wadanda suke so su ziyarci irin wannan ban mamaki wuri. Kwarewa a tafiya kamfanoni suna shirye su magana game da wannan ruwa yankin, da kuma wasu da ban sha'awa sosai bayanai za a iya samu a cikin wannan gajeren labarin.

yanayin damina

Ko da pronunciation daga cikin kalmomi "Antarctica", "Arctic Circle", "Bellingshausen Sea", "dutsen kankara" ya zo da kyau da sanyi, amma shi ne matsananci gaskiya na sauyin yanayi a wadannan latitudes. Bellingshausen - teku, wanda shi ne kusan shekara-zagaye kankara cushe kusan gaba daya, kawai don tashi, su zama daidai a Fabrairu - Maris ruwanta dab da bude teku, suna kebe daga cikin kankara sheet. Su ne mai arziki da iyo kankara da kuma icebergs, wanda wani lokacin isa gigantic rabbai.

A yanayi ne mai kauri. Mamaye a kan tekun zagaye iska talakawa daga babban yankin Antarctica, ragewan da yawan zafin jiki a lokacin hunturu watanni daga -12 ⁰ C kan tsibirin Bitrus I, ⁰ zuwa -20 C a kudu Coast (matsananci dabi'u na ⁰ -30 C da kuma arewa zuwa -42 ⁰ C a kudancin ɓangare na teku). Isotherm bazara watanni jeri daga 0 zuwa 4 ⁰ C a watan Janairu, kuma daga -2 to -6 ⁰ C ⁰ C a watan Fabrairu, saboda matalauta iska musayar tare da kewaye Pacific iska talakawa. Bellinsgauzen - teku ruwa zafin jiki ne a cikin hunturu kusan dukan yankin kasa da sanyinsu, kawai a lokacin rani watanni topsheet "Warming up" to -1 digiri. Ruwa, gwargwado na game da 34 ppm.

Flora

Flora da fauna daga wannan yanki saboda matsananci yanayi yanayin wakilta isasshe sparsely. Na nazarin sasannin ciyayi a arewacin tsibirin Bitrus I a kan m, ta haifi kankara harsashi yankunan ƙasar sanaki dama jinsunan mosses da lichens. Bellingshausen - teku, da ciyayi a arewacin wanda kunshi phytoplankton, da kuma da dama jinsunan blue-kore algae.

fauna

Da dama aukaka fauna, wakilan da rayuwa a kan Coast da kuma a cikin kewaye ruwan. Dabbobi masu shayarwa za a iya samu a nan a lokacin rani damisa hatimi, teku giwa, iyakacin duniya cynomolgus (hatimi), Jawo hatimi, sanya hãtimin rufi a Weddell. A cikin tẽku mai zurfi Sponges ake samu da kuma wasu jinsunan echinoderms, da dama iyalan kifi, misali, rockcod. A bude wani bangare na teku a arewacin arziki krill da zooplankton, wanda janyo hankalin Whales. A wadannan "makiyaya" live: sei, humpback, filafilin kifi, a samu a nan da kuma babbar kuma mafi iko wakilin fauna daga wannan duniya tamu - shudi Whale. Fukin tsuntsu al'umma wakilci petrels da skuas, a kan ƙasa, sanaki penguins. A lokacin rani watanni, musamman a kan tsibirin, nesting quite yawa mallaka na fulmars, Arctic Terns da Vilsena geese.

Wanda ya buɗe wa Bellingshausen Sea?

Daukakan gano Antarctica nasa ne da ya shahara da kuma mashahuri Rasha Navigator da mai bincike F. F. Bellinsgauzenu. Kuma zuwa gare shi akwai da yawa yunkurin isa kudancin nahiyar, sun gaza. Yana Bellingshausen a kan tsari na Sarkin sarakuna Alexander l, tare da MP Lazarev a cikin 20-ies na XIX karni a kan biyu jiragen ruwa, kadan dace domin kankara trekking, ze tashi. Bellingshausen farko gudanar ya isa babban yankin na Antarctica. Ya gudanar da yawa nazarin bakinta da babban yankin, sanya da dama binciken a fagen labarin kasa da kuma hydrology. The masanin kimiyya ya iya gano inda Bellingshausen Sea da kuma saka ta daidai tsarawa. Sunan babban matafiyi kuma masanin kimiyya immortalized a kan maps na Duniya. An suna bayan teku kashe bakin tekun na Antarctica, biyu tsibiran a cikin Pacific da tekun Atlantic, Cape Sakhalin, Ice shata a Antarctica. Sunan Bellingshausen ne na farko Soviet, kuma a yanzu Rasha, wani bincike tashar a kan coldest nahiyar.

rayuwa Science

Bellingshausen - Sea, wanda shi ne mai yiwuwa isa, amma shi aka ƙara jawo hankalin masu yawon bude ido a 'yan shekarun nan. Musamman tsibirin Peter l. Argentina da kuma New Zealand yawon shakatawa aiki shirye ya shirya yawon shakatawa ga masoya na matsananci yawon shakatawa, ya kawo mutane a kan yawon shakatawa a wadannan latitudes a kan jirãge Antarctic aji. Ya ce da yawa game da gaskiyar cewa a kowane lokaci tun da bude da kuma 2006 m an ziyarci da duka na game da 400 mutane, da kuma a kan gaba 'yan shekaru da yawan masu yawon shakatawa da suka ziyarci nan ya wuce don mutane 2,000.

Ba rage-rage, da darajar binciken kimiyya a Antarctica, musamman a cikin hasken da sauyin yanayi matsala da kuma duniya damuwa da xumamar duniya.