Nasara da duniya: da jirgin zuwa da watã

Sararin samaniya yana da dogon sha'awar mutane. Kuma, ba shakka, cewa, mafi yawan mutane yaba burin da aka watã, wanda yake a bayyane ga kowane mazauni na Duniya.

Gaskiyar cewa wani jirgin zuwa da watã a karon farko a tarihi da aka yi da Amirkawa, shi ne sananne ga dukan. Gaba na Tarayyar Soviet, da jirgin «Apollon 11" komai a fili a kan wani wani sarari suKe jiki da ake kira Moon. A farko mutum wanda kafar zo zuwa ga surface manyan malaman fara Neil Armstrong, da bãya gare shi ya bi ta hanyar wani Amurka jannati, matukin kumbon sama jannati - Edwin Aldrin. A kyaftin na jirgin da kuma ta matukin jirgi ya zauna a kan Lunar surface game da biyu da rabi hours, shi aka bincika, aka tattara kamar 23 kg watã kankara da kuma koma ga jirgin. Babu shakka, da flag cewa American ƙungiya shigar a kan Moon, ba kawai burge zukatan miliyoyin Amirkawa, amma kuma infuriated duk Soviet masana kimiyya, da suka yi aiki tukuru don yin ta farko jirgin zuwa da watã ɗauke da su, saboda abin da ake kira "Moon tseren" tsakanin Amurka da kuma Tarayyar Soviet tsawon shekaru masu yawa. Read more game da shi za mu gaya kadan daga baya.

Me tsaya tashi zuwa da watã? The damuwa miliyoyin mutane a duniya. Versions da kuma tunani game da shi, akwai dubban. A mafi m daga gare su, ya ta'allaka ne da cewa na karshe lokacin da mutanen sanya wani jirgin zuwa da watã, su ne sosai kusa Flying saucers, wanda ya bude wuta gargadi, wanda nufi "more a nan fiye da wata kafar!". Wannan al'amari ne da zato tabbatar da cewa a shekara ta 2002 a Burtaniya gwanin kwamfuta Harry Makinon fashe tushe na Pentagon da kuma NASA, to sami akwai da yawa rahotanni game da dalilin da ya sa tsaya tashi zuwa da watã. A cewar wasu kafofin, wadannan rahotanni da aka yi a asirce da Amurka Congress da kuma ba da aka jera a cikin aikin hukuma jerin ayoyin. Wannan version ne kama da rubutun na wani Hollywood movie game da baki. Amma a gaskiya, duk ƙirƙirãwa na mutum tunanin, kuma dalilin shi ne quite daban-daban.

Menene wannan asiri, saboda wanda ba zato ba tsammani daina yawo? An bil'adama samu daga kusan kome da kome game da wata, da a yanzu shi ya zama uninteresting abu na nazari ga kimiyya? Ba a duk.

Space - yana da ba kawai uncharted al'arshi, amma kuma da ƙasa, wanda sanya biyu iko a duniya iko yãƙi a tsakãninsu. Wannan yanki na dade ana takaddamar siyasa da kuma yaqe da Amurka da kuma Tarayyar Soviet ya ko da yaushe janyo hankali, kuma ya ce kasar bai hana ba kudi, kuma bã kokarin cimma juna.

Yadda aka saba, a filin na sarari fasahar zauna shugaban Tarayyar Soviet, amma da farko jirgin zuwa da watã, cikakken Apollo 11, shi ne mai real buga wa kungiyar tarayyar. Hakika, da Soviet Jamhuriyar yana sane da cewa ba kawai ta yi ikirarin zama na farko saukowa a kan wata - biyu Soviet da kuma American makamai masu linzami da aka ƙoƙarin tashi zuwa da watã kuma dauki hotuna. Kuma na farko nasarar da za'ayi wannan manufa jirgin "Bincike", na zuwa SS. Kuma America, bi da bi, ya shafe miliyoyin daloli don yin wani jirgin. A farko gwaje-gwaje na Apollo ƙungiya ko da kudin rayuwar kashe uku 'yan saman jannati. Bayan nasara a kan Tarayyar Soviet da Amurka sun kusan rasa sha'awa a cikin binciken na Lunar surface.

"Moon tseren" ya ƙare a nasara ga Amirkawa. Hakika, a shekara daga baya, Soviet masana kimiyya aka aika zuwa watã ya shahara Lunar Rover, wanda ya kawo a ƙasa ne yafi amfani bayanai fiye da balaguro na American 'yan saman jannati. Duk da haka, bayan da cewa Amirkawa yanke shawarar ba hadarin da shi, saboda kudi ciyar dã ba su biya kashe. Rushewar Tarayyar Soviet ya mai ma'ana batu a cikin wata kabila, domin gasar ya rasa ma'anarta.

An jirgin da watã ba zai iya gane? Ba a duk, a cikin bincike da tsare-tsaren a wasu kasashe har yanzu akwai ayyukan da take gudu a duniya, don haka ba shi yiwuwa a daidai ce cewa a cikin wannan harka, kafa m batu.