Anri Sharer - marubuci kuma mai kasada

Dan kaso na kisan bai yi, Charriere, lakabi da Papillon aka aika zuwa mallaka a Faransa Guiana. Arba'in da biyu kwanaki bayan da ya dawo, ya sanya farko mafaka. Cin Nasara da dubban grueling mil a cikin wani bude jirgin ruwan, da gudun hijira da aka har yanzu kama da sanya shi a cikin wani kurkuku cell. Tsinke Anri Sharer bai bar yunkurin sake samu da 'yanci, da kuma ta tara jirgin ya da wani rabo. Shekaru masu yawa daga baya ya rubuta wani autobiographical littafi, wanda da sauri ya zama wata bestseller, aka ko yin fim tare da lokaci.

Shimfiɗar jariri, da kuma samartaka

A birnin Saint-Etienne-de-Lyugdare (Ardeche Department, France) a cikin iyali na malamai Dzhozefa Sharera da Marie-Luizy Terri Nuwamba 16, 1906 An haife dan Henry. The uku yaro da kawai yaro a cikin iyali, duk da cantankerous hali, girma a fi so daga iyaye maza da mata. A samartaka, Anri Sharer shi ne jagoransu na gida urchins da kuma ciwon kai, fatake. Duk abin canza tare da yakin duniya na farko, a lokacin da a shekara ta 1914 mahaifinsa aka girke a cikin sojojin. Yaron ya yi girma har da sauri kuma dauki alhakin uwarsa da 'yan'uwa mãtã.

m matasa

Bayan da yaki ya kõma zuwa ga ubanku, kuma, duk da rauni da breadwinner, da iyali fara fatan cewa duk abin da za su zama kamar dā, amma rabo hukunta in ba haka ba. A 1917, da uwarsa mutu, kuma dukan iyalin shiga makoki. Musamman karfi asarar samu matasa Anri Sharer: ya kiyaye, ya zama m, m, kuma sun ciyar dukan kwanaki a kan titi a cikin kamfanin na gida bullies. Dzhozef Sharer, so zuwa kwace dansa daga sharri kamfanin, ta aika da shi zuwa ga jirgin, "Cross", located a sashen na Drôme. Amma sosai da ewa da m hali Henri take kaiwa zuwa wani yaki tare da daya daga cikin dalibai, saboda abin da abin da shi ya zama mai rauni karshe. Don kauce wa la'anta, mahaifinsa ya sa goma sha bakwai Henry sa hannu a kwangila tare da Faransa Navy.

Henri asu

Bayan enlistment yaro aika zuwa Toulon. Duk da haka, da sabis ba ya bambanta Charriere abar hali da kuma sosai da ewa ba, shi dai itace a Corsica a wani horo rajimanti. A kamfanin na 'yan tawayen da suke yiwuwa a yi watsi da dokar, matasa Charriere ji gane. Domin sauƙi na sadarwa da kuma ikon tsẽre zuwa da ake so, kamar malam zuwa ga wuta, abokai sanya shi wani tattoo na malam a kan kirji. Saboda haka ya samu ya laƙabi Anri Sharer. Asu ya zama alamarta da sunan wani nan gaba tarihin rayuwar.

jumla

A karshen aikin soja a 1927, Henri yanke shawarar gwada sa'arsa a cikin babban wasanni. Kamar yadda ya zuwa yanzu baya kamar yadda makarantar kwana, sa'an nan a lokacin da sabis a cikin Navy, ya decently taka leda Rugby. Amma domin ka cancanci wata tawagar kwararru ta hana mummunan waƙa rikodin. Takaici da Anri Sharer ya tafi zuwa Paris, inda, godiya ga yawon buxe ido son zuciyõyin zama wani gagarumin adadi a cikin m duniya. Ya na fitad da wata m kuma na gaisuwa hanyar rayuwa, da ba ka san rashin kudi da kuma mata da hankali. Wannan canza a 1930, a lokacin da Charriere aka fyauce a cikin labarin na kashe wani pimp Rolana Legrana. Duk da rashin shaidu kuma shaida na laifi, saurayin Oktoba 28, 1931 aka kaso na kisan kai. Hukunta wa naƙudarta ga rayuwa, sai aka aika zuwa kurkuku sansanin Faransa Guiana Anri Sharer. Tarihinsa a nan gaba da jũna sosai da armashi, amma ya sa up tare da wannan Jihar harkokin asu aka ba a yi nufin.

Long Walk zuwa Freedom

Da farko yunkurin tserewa daga kurkuku na Saint-Laurent-du-Maroni Charriere dauka Satumba 5, 1934. A wani bude jirgin ruwan Henri rinjãya biyu da rabi kilomita dubu teku, amma duk da kokarin da taro, da aka kama. AzãbarSa aka sa a kurkuku, Kadaitaccen. A Guiana Anri Sharer (Papillon) ciyar da shekaru goma sha wanda ya ciyar da shekaru biyu a kurkuku, Kadaitaccen. A lokacin da ya ɗaurin kurkuku, ya yi ƙoƙarin tserewa sau tara. Charriere kokarin da aka lashe tare da samun nasara a 1941 a kan Iblis Island, a lokacin da yin amfani da buhu biyu na Shelter ya ya iya iyo a bar tsare cibiyar. Duk da haka, ya yada zango a Venezuela bayan yawa Kasadar dandana a cikin watanni da shari'ã, ya sake fadi a hannun 'yan sanda kuma suka zauna a wani gida kurkuku domin wani shekara. Bayan da kwato Charriere yanke shawarar zama a Venezuela, aure da kuma tsunduma a gaskiya a kasuwanci restaurateur. A gida, ya kasance baya da ya tsufa, bayan buga littafinsa.

Anri Sharer: Littafi

Duk ƙoƙarin sake samu da 'yanci, da kasada, wanda ya sha wahala a lokacin wanderings, har da rai a wani India kabilar Colombia, Charriere ya bayyana a tarihin kansa "asu". The labari da aka buga a 1969 da kuma nan da nan tsiwirwirinsu shahararsa tsakanin masu karatu, kuma yana yin fim a shekarar 1973, da kuma "The asu" kuma lashe zukatan masu sauraro. A cikin seventies Charriere rubuta wani autobiographical littafi mai taken "All A."

Marubuci ya rasu ranar 29 ga Yuli, 1973, a Madrid da ciwon daji. Game da gaskiyar bayanai dauke a cikin ayyukansu, ci gaba a kan faruwa muhawara. Wasu masu bincike gaskiya ne na rayuwa Charriere yi imani da cewa da yawa daga cikin da aka bayyana a cikin littafin bai faru ba tare da shi da kuma shi ne mai retelling na Kasadar samu da sauran fursunoni. A cikin wani hali, da littafin ya juya daga ban sha'awa da kuma cancanci hankalin mai karatu.