Cibiyar Ukraine. Yankunan masana'antu na Ukraine

Don ziyarci cibiyar na Turai, ba lallai ba ne ga shi ya tashi a Italiya, Jamus, ko Poland. Ya isa isa ƙasar da ke kusa da filin wasa ta Ukraine. Ƙasar tana da alamar tunawa game da cibiyar Turai - tururuwan cikin ƙauyen Transcarpathian na Delovoy. Bugu da kari, a nan za ka yalwa nalyubuetes kyau na da Carpathian Mountains , da yawa wasu yanki jan hankali.

Dobrovelichkovka ko Shelf?

Wani mutumin da bai taɓa nazarin tarihin sosai ba, zaka iya rasa cikin haɗin kan kowane yanki. Za mu bincika wannan batu don tsari. Daga 1989 zuwa 2005, bisa ga bayanin hukuma, an yi imanin cewa cibiyar Ukraine tana kusa da ƙauyen Dobrovelichkovka a yankin Kirovograd.

A shekara ta 2005, an bayar da umurnin, wanda ya haifar da canza wuri zuwa tsakiyar filin kusa da garin Shpola da ƙauyen Marjanovka a yankin Cherkassy. Saboda haka, a halin yanzu ainihin yankin ƙasar Ukraine yana da matsayi na 49 ° 01'39 "arewacin latitude da 31 ° 28'58" gabashin gabashin.

Maganin yana nesa da nisan kilomita uku daga hanyar Cherkassy - Uman, kusa da hanyar jirgin kasa. Yankuna na jihar da alamomi na Shpola, Marjanovka da Kiev da kuma kalmar "Shpolyanschina - yankin geographical Ukraine" suna kan hanyar da ba a tunawa ba.

Turai

{Asar Ukraine ne} asar dake gabashin Turai. A 1887, a gefen dama na kogin Tisza, kusa da garin Transcarpathian na Rakhov, a ƙauyen Delovoy, a kan hanya Muchevo-Rogatin, an sanya alamar geodesic da kuma shinge. Wannan mahimmin yana nuna Turai na tsakiya na Ukraine. A kan murhu, Academician A. Tarasov rubuta magana a Latin, suna da kalmomi: "Constant, madaidaici, har abada wuri."

Wannan ma'anar ta samo asali ne daga kwararru daga Daular Austro-Hungary, wanda a cikin karni na XIX ya sha kashi a babbar ƙasa a wannan nahiyar. Alamar geodetic tana da darajar tarihi ga kasashen da ke makwabtaka. Ƙasar Turai ta Ukraine tana da irin wannan haɗin kai: 47 ° 56'3 "arewacin latitude da 24 ° 11'30" gabashin gabas.

Matsayin geometric na nahiyar yana cikin Poland. A nan, layin da ke tsakanin Cape na Matapan a Girka, Nordkin a Norway, Roca a Portugal da tsakiyar Ural, dake Rasha.

Samun kayan

A halin yanzu, yankunan tattalin arziki uku sun bambanta a kasar: Kudu maso Yamma, Southern da Donetsk-Pridneprovsky. Cibiyar masana'antu ta Ukraine ita ce, a matsayin mai mulkin, wani tsari wanda ke ƙunshe da masana'antun da ba su da alaka da juna ta hanyar kayan da aka samar. A wa annan wurare, ana samar da kayan aiki na aiki, man fetur, albarkatun kasa da sauran nau'o'in samfurori na bangarori daban-daban na tattalin arziki. Akwai kuma cibiyoyi inda aka sarrafa kayan. A aluma tsarin da jihar a farkon wuri ne manyan masana'antu.

Yankuna masu zuwa na Ukraine suna daukar su ne masana'antu: musamman a cikin Carpathian, Donetsk da Dnieper sassa na kasar, wanda kwarewa a wutar lantarki, kwalba, ginin na'ura, kayan aiki da samfurori.

Sauran wurare na jihar, irin su Poltava, Vinnytsia, Nikolaev, Kherson, da dai sauransu, su ne abubuwan haɗin gwiwar ƙungiyoyi na yanki kuma suna wakiltar masana'antu na kasar.

Tattalin Arziki

A halin yanzu, Ukraine tana da wadannan matakan tattalin arziki:

• Pridneprovsky da Donetsk (Zaporozhye, Dnepropetrovsk, Luhansk da Donetsk yankuna). Suna kwarewa a cikin aikin gyaran gyare-gyare, injiniyar injiniya, injiniyar wutar lantarki da masana'antu.
• Arewa (Sumy, Poltava da Kharkiv). Harkokin injiniya, man fetur, abinci da haske sun mamaye shi.
• Podolsky, Northwest da kuma Center (Khmel'nickiy, Winnitca, Ternopolskaya, Rovenskaya, Volyns, kuma Kirovogradskaya Cherkaska). Suna kwarewa a cikin itace, daji da masana'antu.
• Black Sea (Nikolaev, Kherson, yankunan Odessa). Ƙwarewarsu shine injiniya, abinci da masana'antu.
• Carpathian da Stolichny (Ivano-Frankivsk, Transcarpathian, Lviv, Chernivtsi, Zhytomyr, Kiev da yankunan Chernigov). Mafi yawan samarwa shine masana'antun wutar lantarki, aiki na itace, daji, da sinadaran, abinci da haske.