"Tawadar Allah," Sholokhov: samfurin analysis

A lokacin yakin duniya na farko, da juyin juya halin, musamman ma yakin basasa kasance fitina ga dukan mazaunan Rasha. Sa samun abinci ji sakamakon da Cossacks na siyasa da suka faru. Freedom-auna yanayin da mutane ba su iya zo sharuddan da gaskiya cewa da-kafa domin ƙarni, kyau rayuwar fadi. Amma da mafi mũnin abin da aka ba ma cewa. Ya faru tsakanin mutane yada tsaga a tarnaƙi na tsohon makwabta, abokai da kuma iyali daya.

Da yawa da hankali ne ya biya zuwa image munin yakin basasa da kuma bincike na da tasiri a kan mutum harkokin marubuci Mikhail Sholokhov. A samfurin na "tawadar Allah," da aka rubuta a 1924 da kuma alama farkon na sake zagayowar "The Don Stories", shi ne na farko a cikin aikinsa, wanda aka nuna gaskiyar cewa mummunan lokaci. Kuma ga almara labari "Kuma shuru gudana cikin Don", a cikin abin da marubuci takaita dukan mahaifiyata topic, marubucin aka bayar da kyautar Nobel.

Yana siffofi da image na Cossacks Sholokhov

"The Don Stories" ya zama wani muhimmin taron a cikin adabi na twenties. Ba su yi kama da cewa an halicce shi a lokacin da Soviet ikon proletarian marubuta. Hereditary Cossack da kuma mai girma connoisseur na rayuwa a kan Don, Sholokhov gudanar ya sake kananan sikelin-ayyuka na musamman launi da kuma asali hanyar rayuwar da mazauna yankunan. Ya biya musamman da hankali ga halin kirki imani da kuma akida, mai ban mamaki dangane da alheri da kuma humanism, amma ya haye fratricidal yaki.

A rabo daga cikin labarun da aka shubuha. Mutane da yawa rude naturalism kuma madadin images of yakin basasa, amma wannan shi ne abin da ya yarda da marubuci wajen isar da gaskiya har na bala'i. Yana shiryar da ta wadannan ka'idoji lokacin rubuta labarin "tawadar Allah" Sholokhov.

Takaitacciyar samfurin: saba da Nikolka

A mãkirci na labarin ne quite sauki da kuma aka gina a shekara-shekara domin, tare da kadan sabawa (retrospectives) a baya. A babban harafin - Nikolay Koshevoy, wani matashi rundujar soja masu dawaki kwamandan na Red Army. Nikolka'm goma sha takwas Man samu Cossacks, wanda mutunta shi domin ya ƙarfin hali da ƙarfin zuciya. Duk ta matasa shekaru, ya riga ya jagoranci rundujar soja masu dawaki na tsawon watanni shida kuma da lokacin wannan lokaci ya karya biyu gangs. Wannan kuwa babban abin yabo mahaifinsa, shahararren Cossack, "Ya Halaka" wani Jamus yaki. Shi ne ya yi shuka a dansa da ƙarfin hali, da jimiri, soyayya da dawakai: a farkon biyar ko shida da shekaru, ya koya wa yaro zauna a cikin sirdi. Kuma gada daga mahaifin Nikolka (kuma wannan za a dogara a kan m bincike na samfurin Solochov) mole a kan hagu kafa, girman a tattabara kwai.

A wahala na mãkirci zama kwamandan kawo wata wasika da labarai game da bayyanar da fari gundumar. Da bukatar su yi aiki a sake sa kwamandan bakin ciki tunani game da yadda gaji da soja rayuwa: "Koyi zuwa ... sa'an nan da ƙungiya."

m jigo

A gwada biyu karfi haruffa gina labarin "The tawadar Allah" Sholokhov. Analysis na ciki Jihar wani tsofaffi Cossack, 7 shekara wanda ya ba su ga gidan mahaifinsa, - na gaba ɓangare na aiki. Ya kasance mai Jamus fursuna, ya yi aiki a Wrangel, ziyarci Konstantinoful, kuma yanzu ya koma ƙasar haihuwarmu a kai na ƙungiya. Ataman rai coarsened a tsawon shekaru, ji kamar idan ya wasa da wani abu a ciki, shi ne Haunted.

Kwanaki uku ya tafi da ƙungiya tawagar Nikolka, sa'an nan located a Miller, kamar yadda ya ruwaito karshe Red Army. Kuma yanzu shi ne sunã gaggãwa zuwa da matasa m Cossack Ataman. Ya yi fushi da shi ne har yanzu rufe da wani beardless fuska da kuma so a cimma burin - har ma da harsashi bai hana shi - ya sa haushi tsakanin jigo. Bugu da kari, da binopkulari a kan kirji a fili magana game da daraja da warrior. Na tashi ataman cikinta, kuma daga matasa bugun jini Checkers yi ɗingishi jiki. Experience rinjãya a kan yaro tsananin hĩla. Sa'an nan kuma, tare da kara haja ja da haihuwa Cossack maraƙi takalma da ƙafafunsa, da kuma a karkashin shi (wuce yarda da gaskiya, kuma da haushi karfi kwatanta wannan episode Sholokhov) - mole. Analysis na musamman acuteness na labarin ya kai shi a wannan fage, wanda ya zama culmination na duk labari.

A protagonists na yaki a matsayin antipodes

A daidai wannan lokaci na koya da yawa jigo ya gani, ɗansa, wahala da zafi cika ransa: "Nikolushka krovinushku .. ta ..!". Fãta shimfiɗaɗɗa jini gwagwarmaya a warwatse a kan daban-daban bangarorin da 'yan qasar mutane, samar da su su m abokan. Uba kasa gafarta kansa domin ya kashe 'dan - gritted hakora "karfe Mauser" da kuma kora. Saboda haka takaici, na gama da labarin "tawadar Allah" Sholokhov.

Analysis da kuma bayanin irin hali na haruffa nuna yadda yake abin ƙyama a yaki yanayi, musamman Nikolka. Tare da shekara goma sha biyar ya yi yãƙi, kuma a goma sha takwas ya riga ya duba gaji mutumin: tare da wata raga wrinkles kusa da idanu, hunched baya. Mafarkin ne don samun ilmi da kuma ba su zo gaskiya. The kawai haske tabo bar for Nikolka tunanin wani m m rayuwa, idan ta kasance da rai har yanzu uwa da uba da aka ba da aka jera a cikin bata. Wadannan zane-zane nostalgic bayyana shi yadda ji haushin da yake da kanta game da bukatar sake tafi yaƙi. Tun farkon sosai da labarin "The tawadar Allah" Sholokhov (summary daga cikin tunani na gwarzo dubi eloquently) da shi a fili ga mai karatu cewa yaki - wannan shi ne wani abu m, dan hanya zuwa dabi'ar mutum. Ya so ya koma farar hula, da kuma kamar yadda kafin zuwa yankan ƙasa da haihuwa jigo, kowa da kowa yana kokarin stifle da bege ba to bari shi hop.

M bayani a cikin samfurin

M conversational jawabin nasa janyo hankalin da samfurin "tawadar Allah". Sholokhov - matsalolin hade da wannan labarin kai tsaye - in ji da ji na bala'i ta hanyar da hira da haske jama'a images. Saboda haka sau biyu a cikin bayanin ake magana a kai kerkẽci jigo. Na farko, shi ne mai haske, alama kwatanta da haihuwa Cossack "nabedivshimsya" shugaban na shirya, an hanzari faruwa a gaba. Magana maganar taimaka wajen fahimtar tunanin jihar na hali. Sa'an nan, kafin m yaƙi, kerkẽci a gaban mutane ya zo daga cikin log, saurãro, kuma sannu a hankali ya koma. By hadisin, kerkẽci nuna alamar mutanen jin yunwa, embittered, yawanci Kadaitaccen dabba da cewa yana sa mafi tausayi fiye da tsoro. Yana kamar haka bayyana a cikin labarin na tsohon jigo.

Wani predator shiga cikin labarin "tawadar Allah" Sholokhov. Analysis na karshe scene tare da ungulu, wanda a da yamma na wannan rana na kisan kai, tashi kashe da jigo ta kai da dissolves a cikin sama da shawara da gaji, azabtarwa rai Cossack, da barin jiki da kuma hawa skyward.

Wadannan bayanai taimaka marubucin a cikin capacious form nuna yadda mai girma da wahalhalun yan Adam, an tsãge ta daga m kwarara daga rai da kuma tilasta wa fiye da shekaru 7 da za a tsunduma a abin da rai ba ya karya.

A rayuwa kwarewa da marubucin

Sholokhov yiwuwa kuma naturalism a cikin bayanin abubuwan da suka faru na yakin basasa saboda gaskiyar cewa, a 1918-19, ya zama mayar da hankali da 'yan adawa farin da kuma ja Yelanskaya a cikin babban birnin kasar yankin. Marubucin ya halarta wanda ba a iya gaskanta ba mugunta da kuma tashin hankali a matsayin daya ko wasu gefe, da kuma sau daya ya ko da aka kama da Nestor Makhno, amma bayan tambayar ya sake. Tun 1920, Sholokhov kansa "bauta da kuma yawon ta cikin Don ƙasar." Kamar yadda ya furci, sai su juya zuwa gangs ke bi juna.

A binciken, wadda take kaiwa karatu Sholokhov

"Mole" - dukan abun ciki na labarin ba zai iya barin kowa sha'aninsu dabam - sa gaske zaton cewa a wuya yanayi na devastation da kuma implacable adãwa embittered mutane manta game humanism da tausayi. Marubucin bai ambaci wannan, da kuma a wasu labaru, daidai ne ko, saboda su kawai ba zai iya zama a cikin wannan halin da ake ciki. A yakin basasa ya zama na kowa da kowa bala'i, wanda ya kamata ba za a manta - shi yana so ya ja hankalin mai karatu Sholokhov. Tawadar Allah (analysis na labarin kaiwa zuwa wannan ƙarshe) ya zama wata alama ce da kafa dake raba jini dangantaka: daga Nikolka shi ne guda a matsayin tsohonsa. Saboda haka, a cikin 'yan adawa ga haruffa (mahaifin kawo wani cancanci ɗan) akwai wani cin nasara, aka asali saba wa dabi'ar mutum.

Darajar "Don labaru" na Sholokhov

A yakin basasa da aka mai real bala'i, a sakamakon da aka hallaka da halin kirki norms da kuma halakar da data kasance sadarwa tsakanin mutane. Wannan ya jaddada cikin labarin "tawadar Allah" Sholokhov. Analysis na ayyuka da kuma juyayinsu na haruffa ne mai gaskatãwa ga wannan ra'ayin. A farko yanki buga sautin ga dukan sake zagayowar, da kuma a gaban mai karatu daya bayan wani mummunan hotuna zo da rai, kuma ya gaya game da immeasurable adam zullumi. Kuma ina so in nema a dukan mazaunan duniya: "Mutane, zo ka hankula! Idan wani ɗan'uwansa ya kashe ɗan'uwansa, kuma mahaifin - ɗa, idan duk abin da aka nutsar a cikin tẽku, da jini, da wani abu da rayuwa a kan? "