"Bone ya tabbata daga wit", wanda ya rubuta shi? AS Creation Griboyedov

Lokacin da mutane tambayi tambaya: "Bone ya tabbata daga wit" wanda ya rubuta "- cewa ba kowa zai iya nan da nan amsa da shi daidai. Duk da haka, idan ka yi da shi daga kan shahara aikin quote, saboda ta aphoristic style yawa za su san su kusan ta zuciya: "Albarka tā tabbata ga waɗanda suka yi ĩmãni, zafi da shi a duniya", ko kuma "Cool labarin, amma yana da wuya a yi imani," da dai sauransu ...

Amsa mafi tambaya: "Bone ya tabbata daga wit" wanda ya rubuta "- kawai so a lura da cewa wannan aiki, wanda shi ne mai comedy a cikin aya, kafa Aleksandr Sergeevich Griboedov. Kuma sha'awa, shi ya sanya shi ya shahara classic na Rasha adabi, kamar yadda kunshe a cikin abubuwa na classicism da sabon yayi na romanticism da labarun almara na XIX karni.

"Bone ya tabbata daga wit" Wa rubuta

Yanzu ina so in daina more daki-daki, a kan aikin kanta. Bayan duk, tare da tambaya: "Bone ya tabbata daga wit" wanda ya rubuta "- An riga an gane. Wannan comedy, lokacin da rubuce-rubuce da aka kwanan rana 1822-1824 gg., Shin mai kaifi satire a kan hali na Moscow aristocratic jama'a na lokaci.

Griboyedov shi ne na farko da marubucin na idon basira comedy a cikin aya, ko da yake ya halitta a yawan m ayyukansa, kamar "Student", "matasa biyu" da sauransu.

A cikin farkon kwaikwaiyo na Griboedov Aleksandr Sergeevich riga na kokarin hada daban-daban styles, amma da gaske m aka juya "Bone ya tabbata daga wit", wanda ya bude ga jama'a a 1825 tare da "Boris Godunov" A. S. Pushkina.

A satire a high jama'a

Griboedov Aleksandr Sergeevich rubuta wannan comedy ɗauki cikinsa a 1816, amma da real aiki ya fara a Tbilisi lokacin da marubuci ya komo daga Farisa. A cikin hunturu 1822 farko biyu ayyukan da aka rubuta a lokacin rani a 1823 a Moscow, ya kammala na farko version na wannan tragicomedy. Haka ya faru a babban birnin kasar, tun lokacin da aka a wannan marubuci ya iya tsayar da gaskiya yanayi da rayuwa na Moscow nobility.

Duk da haka, aikin a kan samfurin bai daina sa'an nan. Kuma da sabon version mai taken "Baƙin ciki da kuma ba hankali" (yayin da asalin sunan ya "Bone ya tabbata hankali") da aka kafa a 1824.

Wallafe-wallafe. Griboyedov "Bone ya tabbata daga wit"

A 1825, ko da yake, da kuma tare da m cuts, amma an buga shi excerpts na farko da kuma na uku na comedy. Duk da haka, don samun izni daga ta wasanni kasa. Amma duk da wannan, da samfurin da aka har yanzu yadu watsa kuma ya zama mashahuri.

I. I. Puschin - litseistsky Pushkin abokin - mawãƙi kawo comedy zuwa Mikhailovskoye, kuma shi nan da nan ya dauki sosai farincikin daga cikin Decembrists, suna janyo hankalin irin wannan 'yanci-m wallafe-wallafe.

Griboyedov a 1829 aka takaici, kashe, da kuma cewa da kawai bayan mutuwarsa, kuma mafi daidai a 1833, karon farko da wani mafi girma rage a cikin comedy "Bone ya tabbata daga wit" da aka buga da kuma cikakken tare da shi sun samuwa ne kawai a 1862.

mãkirci summary

A protagonist, a mutum daga wani matalauta irin Aleksandr Andreevich Chatsky, bayan shekaru da dama a kasashen waje koma baya ga babban birnin kasar. Kuma abu na farko da gudanar zuwa da ƙaunataccen, Famusov Sofya Pavlovna, da wanda ya ba su gani ba har shekara uku. Wadannan samari biyu kamar yadda yaro da kuma girma tare, kadan girma, fadi cikin soyayya. Duk da haka Chatsky wata rana ba zato ba tsammani ya koma St. Petersburg. Ya bar Sophia, ba su ma lura, da kuma ba a cherknuv ta uku kalmomi a rabuwar.

Saboda haka hanzarta zuwa gidan Chatsky Famusovs to yi tayin hannuwansu da zukãtan Sofia. Duk da haka, ya yi zato ba hadu, yarinyar da ya gamu da shi fiye da sanyi. Kuma kamar yadda ya juya waje, ta kasance a cikin soyayya da wani saurayi, da sakataren Alexei Stepanovich Molchalin zaune a cikin gida da kuma aiki domin mahaifinta. Chatsky ba nan da nan warware wannan matsala, ba zai iya ba tunanin cewa MOLCHALIN cancantar ta soyayya.

'yan adawa

Chatsky ya wadãtu da Molchalin tir da dabba wanda bai san yadda za su son selflessly da passionately, da kuma bawa, wanda ake kokarin shirya wa wani damar samun na gaba daraja. Bayan koya cewa Sophia Keen Molchalin Chatsky ƙwarai taka rawar gani ba a cikin masõyansa. Ya fushi fara bijirar da zunubai gabã Moscow al'umma wanda akidar ne mahaifin Sophia, FAMUSOV Paul Afanasievich. Kuma a sa'an nan quncin rai Sophia bari da jita-jita cewa zai Chatsky hauka da jama'a nan da nan Picks sama da wannan "duck". A sakamakon haka, a cikin fargaba Chatsky bar Moscow.

ra'ayin

Griboyedov "Bone ya tabbata daga wit" thematically kasu kashi biyu storylines: da soyayya Chatsky da 'yan adawa ga Moscow jama'a. Duk da haka, babban ra'ayin nan da aka kewaye a cikin wani zanga zanga-free matasa mutum "da munanan Rasha gaskiya", da kalmomin Griboyedov. A lokacin da a 1816 da marubuci koma zuwa St. Petersburg daga kasashen waje, ya aka kawai mamakin da cewa cikin wadanda mutane bukukuwa duk san bakuna zuwa kasashen waje baƙi. Ganin daya daga cikin jam'iyyun biyu, wadanda mutane manya da hankali da kuma kula da aka kewaye da wani Bafaranshe, Griboyedov ya ba wani mai sanar diatribe. Kuma a sa'an nan wani ya kira shi mahaukaci, kuma wannan jita-jita nan da nan yada ta hanyar Petersburg. Griboyedov guda, to ko ta yaya dauki fansa a kan ƙi jama'a, tunani game da shi a comedy.

Yanzu da comedy "Bone ya tabbata daga wit" da aka sanar a makaranta a aji 9 kuma sau da yawa saka a kan mataki.

Wanda zai yi tunanin cewa Rasha jami'in diflomasiyyar, marubucin wasannin kwaikwayo, pianist, mawãƙi da bafadan iya da kyau jayayya da al'umma. "Bone ya tabbata daga wit" da kuma wannan rana da muhimmanci sosai sauti da kuma yin mu duk tunani, saboda rikici na "haihuwa" da "sabon" duniya ya kasance kullum muhimmanci.

Abin baƙin ciki, da rabo daga cikin marubucin wannan master aikin da aka sosai m. Lokacin da ya kasance a waje Jakadan a Tehran, dubban jama'ar da na m Farisa ya shigo cikin ofishin jakadancin gabatarwa da kuma kashe duk mutanen da suke a wurin.