Gudanarwa yankuna (Kharkov): Dzerzhinsky, Ordzhonikidze, Moscow

Mutane da yawa da manyan birane ya kasu kashi da tsohon Tarayyar Soviet da kuma har zuwa administrative gundumomi. Kharkiv ne ba togiya. Yadda yankunan da yawa a can ne na farko da babban birnin kasar na Ukraine? Lokacin da suka fito? Kuma wanda daya ne mafi girma a yanki? Amsoshin wadannan tambayoyi za a iya samu a cikin labarin.

All administrative yankuna (Kharkov)

Da ake kira na farko babban birnin kasar Ukraine kunshi tara administrative gundumomi. Su ne:

• Kiev.
• Dzerzhinsky.
• A Oktoba.
• Lenin.
• Comintern.
• Moscow.
• Frunze.
• Ordzhonikidze.
• Chervonozavodskiy.

The most yanki ne Kiev yankin, da kuma cikin sharuddan yawan - Moscow. A kan talakawan, a kowane daga cikin yankunan na birnin ne gida don game da 160.000 mutane.

Ya kamata a lura da wani ban sha'awa alama, abin da suke a birnin administrative yankunan. Kharkov daban-daban taso siffar a cikin tsarin (kamar Moscow). Kuma iyakar yankunan da za'ayi a cikin nau'i na sassa: su ne kamar guda na wata babbar cake, kusan duk yarda da su kaifi kusassari a cikin tsakiyar birnin.

Ukraine ta kwanan nan soma da ake kira dokar decommunisation, bisa ga abin da duk wuri sunayen a kasar ya kamata a sake masa suna hade da Soviet baya. A watan Nuwamba 2015 na musamman hukumar kafa a Kharkov, sake masa suna cikin uku birni gundumomi: Oktyabrsky, Dzerzhinsky da Frunze. Duk da haka, sunayen duk wadannan yankunan zauna canzawa! Alal misali, Dzerzhinsky gundumar yanzu ba mai suna bayan da zama abin ƙyãma kwaminis himmar aiki, da kuma bayan wani Dzerzhinsky - da darektan da Kharkov gundumar asibiti. Frunze gundumar za ta ci gaba kai da sunan babban matukin jirgi, da sunan Oktyabrsky gundumar na Kharkov yanzu hade da wata a cikin abin da Ukraine an sami 'yanci daga Nazi invaders.

A tarihin birnin administrative gundumomi

A gidan kayan gargajiya archives Kharkov kiyaye gari shirin, kwanan rana 1788 shekara. Riga sa'an nan akwai na farko yunkurin karba-karba na birane sarari. Saboda haka, Harkov cewa lokaci akwai riga goma sha biyar da ɗari yadudduka da kuma ya kasu kashi uku sassa: cibiyar, kuma Zakharko Zalopan.

Daya daga cikin na farko a cikin birnin da aka ƙa'ida kafa Oktyabrsky gundumar. Wannan ya faru a 1917. Kuma kamar yadda na 1919 Kharkov an raba uku administrative gundumomi. A kadan daga baya a kan birnin map akwai sabon. Saboda haka, Kharkiv Ordzhonikidze gundumar da aka kafa a 1936, Stalin - a 1937, Comintern - a shekara ta 1938.

Don ƙarin tasiri management na sabon administrative raka'a an halicce gundumar (a cikin birnin) majalisarku. Duk da haka, a shekarar 2009, ta yanke shawara na gari wakilai, to, waɗannan jikuna aka soke.

Moskovsky gundumar (Kharkiv): da rikodin ga jama'a

The most cikin sharuddan yawan na Moscow yankin na da yawan jama'a fiye da 300, dubu jama'a na Kharkov. Asalinsu shi aka kira "Stalin", amma a shekarar 1961 aka sake masa suna ba a daraja na Moscow Prospect - babban thoroughfare birnin.

Moscow yanki ne sosai kore: jimlar yanki na Parks, gõnaki da sauran plantations na 460 kadada. Abin mamaki, da masana'antu a cikin wannan bangare na Kharkov kusan kamar yadda da yawa kamar yadda akwai makarantu (33 kuma 37 bi da bi). Mafi shahara daga cikinsu - "Promelektro", "Saltovsky burodi", HELZ. A Moscow yankin yana aiki ne kawai a kan diorama Ukraine sadaukar da yaki a Afghanistan.

Dzerzhinsky District: Center for Higher Education

Dzerzhinsky gundumar na Kharkov bayyana a kan taswira a 1932 da kuma bai canja ba ta sunan ko da sau daya. Shi ne na biyu yawan (akwai game da 15% na birane mazauna).

A Dzerzhinsk yankin ne 18 jami'o'i, wanda ilmantar game da 70 dubu matasa. Mafi shahara daga cikin wadannan cibiyoyin - Kharkov National University su. V. N. Karazina, wanda aka kafa shekaru 200 da suka wuce.

Mutane da yawa a cikin ƙasa na gundumar da kuma yawon shakatawa da wuraren da kuma jan hankali. Daga cikin su - a tarihi gidan kayan gargajiya, da wani abin tunawa ga Shevchenko, Pokrovsky sufi da kuma most a Turai yanki na Freedom.

Ordzhonikidze gundumar: tsattsauran manyan masana'antu

Kharkiv Ordzhonikidze gundumar kananan biyu a yankin da kuma yawan jama'a. Its samuwar ne a hankali da alaka da yi daga cikin shahararrun Kharkov Hoor Shuka (HTZ) a cikin 30s. A kadan daga baya na gaba kamar namomin kaza bayan ruwan sama ya tashi da sauran masana'antu Refayawa.

Kawai 29 Enterprises suna aiki a yau a cikin gundumar. Daga gare su ne musamman haskaka da masana'antu tari "Rogan", wanda ya hada da wani madafar giya, kiwo factory da factory "Ahmad". A ci gaba da wannan samarwa naúrar ci gaba da wannan rana.

A ƙarshe ...

A da yawa da manyan birane, akwai wani ƙarin rabo a cikin administrative yankuna. Kharkov ne ma daya daga cikinsu. A farko sassa na birnin da aka kafa a cikin farkon karni na ashirin.

Don kwanan wata, Kharkiv ne zuwa kashi 9 administrative gundumomi, babbansu wanda shi ne Kiev.